拥抱云原生 2.0，加速实现“共同富裕“

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"这几年，从厂商到各种大会、沙龙，言必称云原生。InfoQ 一直在关注云原生，从 Pivotal 公司 2013 年提出云原生概念，到 2015 年 CNCF 成立，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"云原生发展势不可挡"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"与此同时，云服务的价值不再停留在重构软件形态的口号上，而是进一步被赋予了推动各行各业产业升级的使命。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"9 月 17日杭州千岛湖，在由 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"InfoQ、中国信通院、华为云联合出品的云原生早餐会上"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，极客邦科技创始人 &CEO 霍太稳和中国信通院云大所云计算部副主任陈屹力、华为云 CTO 张宇昕煮茗焚香畅谈云原生，从不同角度出发，共同探讨了在云原生 2.0 的大趋势下，企业如何主动拥抱转型，成为新云原生企业。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为什么云原生会成为趋势？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/7f\/7f24d90e1bcfe46828ec2529ed952585.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 云原生，即 CloudNative，可以理解成"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"应用在云上“土生土长”，面向云设计，自云而生长"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"传统上，应用跑在本地服务器上，但有很多缺点，比如资源利用率低、成本高、灵活性差、无法弹性扩缩容。而云原生应用则可以充分发挥云平台的弹性和分布式优势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“企业的需求在逐渐提高，但又没有那么大的能力去自建一套东西。如果还是依照原来的模式去构建系统，是无法提升效率的。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/4a\/4a343d28ddb04ee6df7cf6f04768bb71.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 极客邦科技创始人 &CEO 霍太稳直言，云原生最大的特点并不是大众所以为的把机房中的服务搬上云，而是基于 DCMC（D：DevOps；C：Container容器技术；M：Microservices 微服务；C：CI\/CD 持续集成\/持续交付）的技术体系去发挥云计算基础设施的优势，就像发动机一样推动企业上云。“全球范围内，我们正在经历一个大规模的企业上云阶段。只有把路建好了，才能让那些和它结合起来的交通工具跑得更快。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"陈屹力也表示，传统 IT 在新型基础设施面前已经出现了脱节的情况。传统的 IT 应用架构研发交付周期长、维护成本高、烟囱式架构开放性差、复用度低，成为了企业业务增长的掣肘。而云原生能够通过帮助客户构建一个更加敏态的、全栈智能的系统，消除业务需求与交付上的不匹配。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"张宇昕认为：“企业自有的 IT 系统就像房子，传统基础设施就像乡村道路，当云原生把信息高速公路修到房子的门口时，产业升级才可以说真正迎来了机会。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"对于企业来说，云原生的价值是最大化释放云计算的红利。未来十年，企业的增益将高度依赖于数字化程度，弥合科技和商业的鸿沟将成为最大的创新命题之一。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"云原生 2.0 有什么不同？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"云原生 2.0 是华为提出的一个新概念。有人认为这是造词，不过，从 InfoQ 的角度看，华为云之所以提出这个概念，可能是看到了云原生背后的变化，即现在的云原生与几年前的云原生有所不同。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"七八年前，云原生属于概念热，落地实践不多。但是现在，云原生从互联网企业向传统企业扩展，云原生生态更加丰富，底层技术比较成熟，并且云原生正向其他领域拓展，比如 AI、机器学习、边缘计算等领域。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“一个小的集装箱的变革，让体系产生了非常大的变化。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"霍太稳提到，如今在数字化和智能化的码头上，也正是基于一个类似集装箱的单位，通过传递标准化的价值，从一个技术源头延伸至整个工厂的流程管理。 "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企业为什么要选择云原生"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"企业如果选择云原生，主要从时间和成本两个方面考虑。从企业角度，采用云原生，不用建设全套的云平台和提供各种能力，应用的上线、部署时间短、速度快，企业不用负担运维人员成本。如果是大企业，如果有钱、有人和有时间，能养得起搞云平台的人，那么可以自己搞；如果是中小企业，可能没必要自己搞。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“云原生不是一个手段，而是一个共同富裕的目标。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"霍太稳表示，人工智能、大数据等技术并不是一定要在云原生环境的支撑下才能发展，但从价值层面出发，云原生框架之上会把这些技术变得更好，释放更多的红利，就像把运输工具从马车改成飞机，从效率和量级上完成从前不敢设想的目标。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/8c\/8c2ed63d33160ec9cb2d45a904bddd5d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"张宇昕直言，新云原生企业正是企业进行全面云化的结果。相比互联网企业，很多传统型企业能够从更高量级的层面上吸收这种能力的激化。因为云原生为企业提供的并不是固化的行业规则，而是在寻找新的生产方式过程中持续发展的理念。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作为产业数字化创新的新基建和加速器，云原生正在充分发挥信息高速公路的价值。其中，公有云代表着经验技术沉淀与社会资产，能够最大程度实现互联互通共享的信息理念。下一步，分布式云原生架构会成为企业在各个环节进行数据连接的重点方向。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未来，相信在国家政策的加持和创原会等组织的推动下，会有更多企业走上云原生化的道路，拥抱新的技术和生产方式，成为新云原生企业，创造新的产业价值，实现共同富裕的目标。"}]}]}