開發者，英特爾的重中之重

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“開發者是數字世界中真正的‘超級英雄’。”英特爾CEO帕特·基辛格在近日舉辦的英特爾On技術創新峯會上說道，“如果提供軟件不支持的芯片，必然是個錯誤。我們必須提供軟件功能，然後對其進行賦能、加速，並通過底層硬件使其變得更加安全。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"重新擁抱廣大開發者，強調開發者至上的理念以及對開放生態系統的重視成爲這次大會的主旋律之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c0\/c05f38527ce34dd6c7c4fdf7a3e81330.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲什麼重新重視開發者"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"擁抱開發者是英特爾的一次迴歸。X86的歷史不光是英特爾打造了處理器，而是英特爾與開發者們一起，彰顯了處理器能給我們生活的方方面面帶來便利應用。“沒有開發者，這塊CPU是沒有用的。”英特爾公司高級副總裁、英特爾中國區董事長王銳說道，“沒有開發者和我們一起來彰顯硬件力量的話，我們不可能讓四大超級技術力量服務人類。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"軟件其實一直是英特爾的強項。目前，英特爾在軟件領域已形成了涵蓋固件IP與BIOS、硬件驅動、操作系統、虛擬化和雲計算編排、底層系統庫、中間件與框架層以及運行庫和應用程序在內的軟件棧生態圈。除此之外，英特爾擁抱開源也超過20多年的時間，特別是在Linux 內核社區中，英特爾一直是最大的貢獻者。但之前的英特爾的軟件能力更多體現在了對合作夥伴的支持上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/e2\/e240c148d3612c78d7a2388868b5483d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2019年11月，在2019年超級計算大會上， 英特爾發佈了oneAPI軟件計劃，包含了oneAPI行業計劃和oneAPI的產品部署，即oneAPI工具包兩部分。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"今年3月，重新迴歸英特爾的帕特·基辛格在提出了“IDM 2.0戰略”，同時提出了“軟件優先”的方案，加大了對軟件、開發者、生態合作伙伴的重視。    "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在基辛格設想中，英特爾可以向行業擁有獨特的軟件資產和服務，而這也是其商業模式中的一部分，他表示通過軟件服務增加收入是一件自然而然的事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英特爾研究院副總裁、英特爾中國研究院院長宋繼強對InfoQ表示，開發者不僅是社區開發者，還包括其企業用戶、大學創業團隊，除了底層基礎軟件開發者，還有應用層算法開發者，還有客戶層解決方案的開發者等。據宋繼強透露，英特爾未來將增加與不同類型開發者的互動，並提出更針對性的解決方案。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開發者計劃"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"自去年發佈oneAPI工具包以來，英特爾一直在準備oneAPI 2022工具包的發佈。在這次英特爾On技術創新峯會上，oneAPI 2022工具包正式發佈。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此次發佈的新版本，首次通過統一的C++\/SYCL\/Fortran編譯器和Data Parallel Python爲CPU和GPU增加了跨架構的軟件開發能力，並提升了Advisor加速器性能建模能力，包括使用VTune Flame Graph將性能熱點可視化，並通過擴展Microsoft Visual Studio Code集成和Microsoft WSL2支持，來提高生產力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/a7\/a71858b100c1e756599e24660d1ea20f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英特爾還發布了開發者專區（Developer Zone），這是一個整合的英特爾®開發者目錄（Intel® Developer Catalog），包含了英特爾的關鍵軟件產品和一個優化的英特爾® DevCloud開發環境，用來測試和運行各類英特爾最新硬件（包括CPU、GPU、FPGA和加速器）的工作負載和多種軟件工具。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#252525","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"截至目前，英特爾的oneAPI工具包已經有超過20萬次單獨安裝，市場上部署的300多個應用程序採用了 oneAPI的統一編程模型，超過80個HPC和AI應用程序使用英特爾oneAPI工具包在Xe HPC微架構上運行。此外，5月份發佈的1.1版臨時規範爲深度學習工作負載和高級光線追蹤庫添加了新的圖形接口，預計將在年底完成。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，oneAPI卓越中心（CoE）也宣佈新增了11位合作伙伴，通過提供戰略性代碼端口、額外硬件支持、全新技術和服務以及課程開發，進一步推動生態系統採用oneAPI，合作院校包括橡樹嶺國家實驗室（Oak Ridge National Laboratory）、加州大學伯克利分校（University of California Berkeley）、杜倫大學（University of Durham）和田納西大學（University of Tennessee）。除此之外，英特爾還擴大了英特爾Xellence顯卡和可視化研究所（Intel Graphics Visualization Institutes of Xellence）的規模，使之成爲oneAPI卓越中心（CoE）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在生態方面，英特爾在國內將重點推動OpenVINO中文社區的發展，爲人工智能應用開發者提供統一的交流和切磋的平臺。OpenVINO是英特爾發佈的幫助開發者快速構建人工智能應用所提供的軟件工具。在最新的OpenVINO版本里，英特爾增加了對國內的開放人工智能框架百度PaddlePaddle的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“英特爾與開發者是密不可分的合作關係。英特爾提供了技術，開發者的使用才使這些技術發揮他們的價值。”宋繼強說道，“英特爾目前也在梳理開發者方面的工作，未來要做的事情還有更多。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}