Psychology Glossary 186

Tolerance: A situation that occurs with continued use of a drug in which an individual requires greater dosages to achieve the same effect.

耐受性:個體持續使用某種藥物後需要更大劑量才能達到相同效果的情況。

Top-down Processing: Perceptual processes in which information from an individual's past experience, knowledge, expectations, motivations, and background influence the way a perceived object is interpreted and classified.

自上而下的處理:一個人過去的經驗、知識、期望、動機和背景的信息影響解釋和分類感知對象方式的知覺過程。

Trait: Enduring personal quality or attribute that influences behavior across situations.

特質:在不同情況下影響個人行爲的持久品質或屬性。

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