阿里云发布CloudOps白皮书，ECS自动化运维套件新升级

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12月10 日，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/summit.aliyun.com\/cloudbuild2021?utm_content=m_1000311254","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021云上架构与运维峰会上"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，阿里云发布业界首部《云上自动化运维白皮书》（简称CloudOps白皮书），并在其中提出了CloudOps成熟度模型。同时，阿里云还宣布了ECS自动化运维套件的全新升级，发布新产品应用管理（Application Manager）和反向运维编排等一系列新能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/da\/da5e675cc0d7a4162caf45b61259c7af.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CloudOps，运维新趋势"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps（研发运维一体化）给应用软件开发带来了极大便利，越来越多的企业在拥抱 DevOps。同时，云服务有着“软件定义一切”和弹性敏捷等特点，跟 DevOps 理念一拍集合，采用 DevOps 的企业更能发挥云的优势，云也加速了 DevOps 的发展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，众多企业已经在公共云上践行 DevOps ，但是除了少部分大型企业，绝大部分企业和组织认为自己还没有充分发挥 DevOps 和云计算结合的优势。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里云认为，为了更好地发挥 DevOps 和云的双重敏捷特质，业界需要有一套体系化的新理念。结合服务百万付费用户的经验积累，阿里云撰写白皮书，在其中提出了 CloudOps 的理念，梳理出 CloudOps 成熟度模型。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CloudOps 是传统 IT 运维和 DevOps 的延展，通过云原生架构实现运维的再进化，充分帮助企业降低IT运维成本、提升交付速度和系统灵活敏捷度、增强系统可靠性，构建更加安全可信开放的业务平台。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"模型建议从自动化能力（Automation）、弹性（Elasticity）、可靠性（Reliabilty）、安全（Security）和成本管理（Cost）五个方面，来建设和评估企业的CloudOps能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/35\/359cab0de7f55286d99b6f2317473040.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里云希望，白皮书中提供的云上自动化运维最佳实践和参考，能帮助企业更加充分地利用云带来的优势，进一步提高技术交付质量。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里云弹性计算负责人张献涛表示：“CloudOps成熟度模型是对企业能力的评估，也是对云厂商能力的评估，云厂商是否有提供足够全面的工具和能力，让客户便捷地实现相关能力，也反映了云厂商自身的行业理解与成熟度。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ECS自动化运维套件新升级"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在本次峰会上，阿里云弹性计算管控平台负责人田涛涛还宣布了 ECS 自动化运维套件的全新升级。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ECS 自动化运维套件盖服务器迁移中心、资源编排、运维编排等15个工具，可以帮助企业实现从IT架构的规划、迁移、部署、弹性扩缩容，到日常管理，覆盖云基础设施全生命周期的自动化运维。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此次升级，套件加入了 Application Manager 和 ECS Session Manager 两个新产品，并更新近10个功能。总体来说，本次升级有以下三个特点："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一是更以应用为中心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"田涛涛认为，云平台的责任是构建坚实可靠的基础设施，以及围绕着技术设施构建全套的运维能力。企业需要更专注于产品研发、高效交付和变更，不需要成为基础设施专家。基础设施和应用之间来回切换和适配是巨大的成本和人力浪费。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于应用视角来管理资源将帮助研发团队回归客户需求、价值观和依赖性等指标，将基础设施的资源构建、系统监控、CI\/CD构建交给云平台来处理。所以本次ECS自动化运维套件升级的一大亮点，就是新产品应用管理Application Manager的推出，不同于从前的资源视角，应用管理支持从应用视角监控、管理和运维基础资源，实现更精细化的管理；并与阿里云DevOps平台云效集成，支持一键完成从代码编译构建到部署的全生命周期。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二是更智能便捷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里云的云服务器智能诊断与修复能力得到了巨大的增强，提供100+项的诊断能力，全方位覆盖ECS实例6大组件，可以实现一键诊断，快速分析出问题根因是平台侧还是应用侧的问题，减少问题排查的时间。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"资源编排ROS是套件中的自动化部署服务，方便用户将云上环境抽象成模板一键部署，提升部署效率。原来用户需要自行制作模板，最新功能支持基于已有应用和资源反向生成环境部署代码，用于后续自动化配置。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三是更开放兼容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"开源的自动化部署工具 Terraform，也是许多企业的选择。田涛涛表示，ROS已经兼容Terraform。“用户的 Terraform 模板，可以直接导入 ROS 无缝执行，阿里云会其对进行审计、追踪、实名验证，代表了我们对开源生态的支持和兼容。” "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"覆盖资源全生命周期的 ECS 自动化运维套件，提供标准化的 OpenAI 能力，方便快速接入与自动化消费，可以帮助用户低成本构建一套稳定安全的云上自动化运维体系，加上 CloudOps 白皮书中的最佳实践，相信能进一步帮助企业发挥云的优势，收获云的红利。"}]}]}