商汤之后，又有8家企业被美国列入投资黑名单，AI四小龙全部中招

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一波未平，一波又起。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美国将8家企业列入投资黑名单"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12 月 16 日，据"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy0538","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美国财政部网站消息"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，美国将 8 家中国企业列入所谓的“军工复合体名单”。被列入该名单的中国企业，将无法获得美国投资者的投资。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据了解，被列入投资"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/us-blacklist-8-more-chinese-companies-including-dji-over-uyghur-surveillance-ft-2021-12-15\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“黑名单”"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的8家中国企业分别是大疆创新、旷视科技、云从科技、美亚柏科、依图科技、中科曙光、立昂技术、东方网力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"值得一提的是，这8家公司此前已经被美国商务部列入“实体清单”，该名单限制美国公司在未经许可的情况下向中国企业出口美国的技术或产品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12月10日，美国财政部宣布将商汤科技列入“中国军工复合体企业”清单，此次制裁措施直接导致商汤科技的IPO计划受阻，被迫延迟。仅仅几天后，旷视科技、云从科技、依图科技再被“拉黑”，至此，AI四小龙全部中招。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"将被列入黑名单的这8家公司，多数都是AI、大数据、云计算、高性能计算等高精尖技术企业。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大疆创新是无人机制造商，中科曙光是服务器和高性能计算机制造商，美亚柏科是国内电子数据取证行业龙头和公安大数据领先企业，立昂技术的主营业务包含公共安全系统服务、IDC数据中心及云计算服务等；东方网力的业务集中在视频管理平台和安防人工智能平台领域。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"15日晚间，立昂技术发布公告称公司将被美国列入投资黑名单。公司业务并不涉及美国市场，公司云计算、大数据及智慧城市的平台和中台均为公司自主研发，公司将被美国列入“投资黑名单”的事件，并不会对公司正常经营以及对所有客户提供的产品及服务产生重大影响，对公司业绩也不会产生不良影响。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大疆创新已不是第一次被美国“拉黑”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"去年12月 18 日，美国商务部将大疆等 60 家中国公司列入实体清单。禁令之下，对于任何向大疆出售敏感技术产品的申请，都将遭到拒绝。有分析认为，“黑名单”将限制大疆使用美国技术的机会，这可能会对其产品开发和供应链产生连锁反应，将增加大疆获得美国供应的难度。当时大疆发表回应称，对美国商务部的决定感到失望。大疆表示，美国用户可以继续正常购买和使用大疆的产品。大疆表示仍致力于制造创新硬件。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《金融时报》援引消息人士的说法称，美国商务部还将把20多家中国企业列入限制美国企业向其出口的\"实体清单\"，其中一些企业涉及生物技术。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这一消息传出后，不少中国医疗保健和科技公司的股价在本周三大幅下挫。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美国考虑对中芯国际加大制裁"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12月14日，据彭博社报道，据知情人士透露，拜登政府正在考虑对中芯国际实施更严厉的制裁，包括将收紧对中芯国际的出口规则，以限制所谓的“中国获得先进技术的机会”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"环球网时报报道称，不愿具名的知情人士说，美国国家安全委员会定于周四（16日）举行会议，讨论这一可能的变化，参会机构将包括商务部、国防部、国务院和能源部。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"正在考虑的提案将收紧对中芯国际的出口规则，如果这类提案被采纳，应用材料公司、科磊公司和泛林研发等美国公司可能会发现，他们向中芯国际供应设备的能力受到严重限制。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"彭博社称，美国对中芯国际的进一步行动，将使全球芯片供应链当中的公司面临的问题复杂化。 中国是全球最大的半导体市场，而很大一部分制造全球所需电子设备的工厂都位于中国。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"针对美国施加的限制措施，美国以外的供应商将面临两难境地。荷兰艾斯摩尔（ASML Holding NV）等公司将不得不权衡无视拜登政府的施压而向中芯国际及其当地同行出售设备的后果。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根据 12 月 17 日"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/us-still-undecided-further-restricting-chinas-smic-sources-2021-12-17\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"路透社最新消息"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，熟悉周四会议的消息人士称，拜登政府尚未决定是否阻止更多美国技术向中国芯片制造商中芯国际出售，但提出了与盟友讨论进一步限制向中国出售芯片制造设备的可能性。消息人士称，在美国各机构代表会议上，官员们讨论了一项加强对中芯国际和其他中国芯片制造商销售的提议。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"被美国“拉黑”后，商汤科技IPO延迟"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12月10日，据《华尔街日报》报道，商汤科技没有按原计划为其 IPO 定价，使该公司在一周后的 12 月 17 日上市的计划遭受挫折。赴香港上市的公司通常会在股票开始交易前一周为 IPO 定价，已经认购股票的投资者在发行价确定前不会将钱汇出。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"商汤过去几年共完成 12 轮融资，投资方包含大量美元基金。商汤被列入投资禁令清单，意味着此次 IPO 会遭受严重影响。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"据消息称，导致商汤科技无法在按照原定日期上市的原因是：美国财政部于 12 月 10 日宣布将商汤科技列入“中国军工复合体企业”清单，进入这一清单的公司，美国投资者被禁止投资。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"被美国“拉黑”后，商汤科技立即予以回应。商汤科技表示：“对于这一决定与相关指控表示强烈反对。我们认为该决定与相关指控毫无根据，反映了对我公司根本性的误解。科技发展不应该受到地缘政治的影响。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12 月 13 日上午，商汤科技在港交所发布公告称，将延迟全球发售及上市。董事会宣布，全球发售及上市将会延迟，且公司预期将刊发补充招股章程，补充招股章程修订及补充招股章程，将载有经更新上市时间表、香港发售股份的相关申请程序及其他相关资料。公司仍致力尽快完成全球发售及上市。所有申请股款将不计利息悉数退还予所有申请人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12 月 16 日，据《科创板日报》报道，有消息称商汤科技将于下周一重启赴港 IPO 计划。商汤科技相关人士回应称：公司对此不予置评。"}]}]}