使用C#加密及解密字符串

  1 using System;
  2 using System.IO;
  3 using System.Security.Cryptography;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 
  6 namespace Utility
  7 {
  8     /// <summary>
  9     /// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/202011/encrypt-and-decrypt-a-string
 10     /// </summary>
 11     public class Encryptor
 12     {
 13         private static byte[] _salt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("o6806642kbM7c5"); // update by yourself
 14 
 15         public static string Encrypt(string text)
 16         {
 17             var s = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString().Substring(0, 2);
 18             return EncryptStringAES(text, s);
 19         }
 20 
 21         public static string Decrypt(string text)
 22         {
 23             var s = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString().Substring(0, 2);
 24             return DecryptStringAES(text, s);
 25         }
 26 
 27         /// <summary>
 28         /// Encrypt the given string using AES.  The string can be decrypted using
 29         /// DecryptStringAES().  The sharedSecret parameters must match.
 30         /// </summary>
 31         /// <param name="plainText">The text to encrypt.</param>
 32         /// <param name="sharedSecret">A password used to generate a key for encryption.</param>
 33         public static string EncryptStringAES(string plainText, string sharedSecret)
 34         {
 35             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(plainText))
 36                 throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
 37             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sharedSecret))
 38                 throw new ArgumentNullException("sharedSecret");
 39 
 40             string outStr = null;                       // Encrypted string to return
 41             RijndaelManaged aesAlg = null;              // RijndaelManaged object used to encrypt the data.
 42 
 43             try
 44             {
 45                 // generate the key from the shared secret and the salt
 46                 Rfc2898DeriveBytes key = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(sharedSecret, _salt);
 47 
 48                 // Create a RijndaelManaged object
 49                 aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged();
 50                 aesAlg.Key = key.GetBytes(aesAlg.KeySize / 8);
 51 
 52                 // Create a decryptor to perform the stream transform.
 53                 ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
 54 
 55                 // Create the streams used for encryption.
 56                 using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
 57                 {
 58                     // prepend the IV
 59                     msEncrypt.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(aesAlg.IV.Length), 0, sizeof(int));
 60                     msEncrypt.Write(aesAlg.IV, 0, aesAlg.IV.Length);
 61                     using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
 62                     {
 63                         using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
 64                         {
 65                             //Write all data to the stream.
 66                             swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
 67                         }
 68                     }
 69                     outStr = Convert.ToBase64String(msEncrypt.ToArray());
 70                 }
 71             }
 72             finally
 73             {
 74                 // Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
 75                 if (aesAlg != null)
 76                     aesAlg.Clear();
 77             }
 78 
 79             // Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream.
 80             return outStr;
 81         }
 82 
 83         /// <summary>
 84         /// Decrypt the given string.  Assumes the string was encrypted using
 85         /// EncryptStringAES(), using an identical sharedSecret.
 86         /// </summary>
 87         /// <param name="cipherText">The text to decrypt.</param>
 88         /// <param name="sharedSecret">A password used to generate a key for decryption.</param>
 89         public static string DecryptStringAES(string cipherText, string sharedSecret)
 90         {
 91             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cipherText))
 92                 throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText");
 93             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sharedSecret))
 94                 throw new ArgumentNullException("sharedSecret");
 95 
 96             // Declare the RijndaelManaged object
 97             // used to decrypt the data.
 98             RijndaelManaged aesAlg = null;
 99 
100             // Declare the string used to hold
101             // the decrypted text.
102             string plaintext = null;
103 
104             try
105             {
106                 // generate the key from the shared secret and the salt
107                 Rfc2898DeriveBytes key = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(sharedSecret, _salt);
108 
109                 // Create the streams used for decryption.
110                 byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
111                 using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(bytes))
112                 {
113                     // Create a RijndaelManaged object
114                     // with the specified key and IV.
115                     aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged();
116                     aesAlg.Key = key.GetBytes(aesAlg.KeySize / 8);
117                     // Get the initialization vector from the encrypted stream
118                     aesAlg.IV = ReadByteArray(msDecrypt);
119                     // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
120                     ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
121                     using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
122                     {
123                         using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt))
124 
125                             // Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream
126                             // and place them in a string.
127                             plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
128                     }
129                 }
130             }
131             finally
132             {
133                 // Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
134                 if (aesAlg != null)
135                     aesAlg.Clear();
136             }
137 
138             return plaintext;
139         }
140 
141         private static byte[] ReadByteArray(Stream s)
142         {
143             byte[] rawLength = new byte[sizeof(int)];
144             if (s.Read(rawLength, 0, rawLength.Length) != rawLength.Length)
145             {
146                 throw new SystemException("Stream did not contain properly formatted byte array");
147             }
148 
149             byte[] buffer = new byte[BitConverter.ToInt32(rawLength, 0)];
150             if (s.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) != buffer.Length)
151             {
152                 throw new SystemException("Did not read byte array properly");
153             }
154 
155             return buffer;
156         }
157     }
158 }

 Encryp and decrypt a string via C#