【Flowable實戰】Flowable6.4.1自定義id生成

1. 雪花Id生成器

/**
 * 雪花算法生成id
 * @author
 *
 */
public class Snowflake {

    private final static long TWEPOCH = 1288834974657L;

    // 機器標識位數
    private final static long WORKER_ID_BITS = 5L;

    // 數據中心標識位數
    private final static long DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS = 5L;

    // 機器ID最大值 31
    private final static long MAX_WORKER_ID = -1L ^ (-1L << WORKER_ID_BITS);

    // 數據中心ID最大值 31
    private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS);

    // 毫秒內自增位
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L;

    // 機器ID偏左移12位
    private final static long WORKER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS;

    private final static long DATA_CENTER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS;

    // 時間毫秒左移22位
    private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS + DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS;

    private final static long SEQUENCE_MASK = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BITS);

    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    private long sequence = 0L;
    private final long workerId;
    private final long dataCenterId;
    private static volatile Snowflake snowflake = null;
    private static Object lock = new Object();

    //單例禁止new實例化
    private Snowflake(long workerId, long dataCenterId) {
        if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
            workerId = getRandom();
        }

        if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID || dataCenterId < 0) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("%s 數據中心ID最大值 必須是 %d 到 %d 之間", dataCenterId, 0, MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取單列
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Snowflake getInstanceSnowflake() {
        if (snowflake == null) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                long workerId ;
                long dataCenterId = getRandom();
                try {
                    //第一次使用獲取mac地址的
                    workerId = getWorkerId();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    workerId = getRandom();
                }
                snowflake = new Snowflake(workerId, dataCenterId);
            }
        }
        return snowflake;
    }

    /**
     * 生成1-31之間的隨機數
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static long getRandom() {
        int max = (int) (MAX_WORKER_ID);
        int min = 1;
        Random random = new Random();
        long result = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;
        return result;
    }

    public static String getSnowflakeId() throws Exception{
        return Snowflake.getInstanceSnowflake().nextId()+"";
    }

    private synchronized long nextId() throws Exception {
        long timestamp = time();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new Exception("時鐘向後移動，拒絕生成id  " + (lastTimestamp - timestamp) + " milliseconds");
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 當前毫秒內，則+1
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 當前毫秒內計數滿了，則等待下一秒
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;

        // ID偏移組合生成最終的ID，並返回ID
        long nextId = ((timestamp - TWEPOCH) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT)
                | (dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_ID_SHIFT) | (workerId << WORKER_ID_SHIFT) | sequence;

        return nextId;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = this.time();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = this.time();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long time() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("Duplicates")
    private static long getWorkerId() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException, NullPointerException {
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

        NetworkInterface network = null;
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface nint = en.nextElement();
            if (!nint.isLoopback() && nint.getHardwareAddress() != null) {
                network = nint;
                break;
            }
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
        byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();

        Random rnd = new Random();
        byte rndByte = (byte) (rnd.nextInt() & 0x000000FF);

        // 取mac地址最後一位和隨機數
        return ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1]) | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) rndByte) << 8))) >> 6;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            for (int i = 0, len = 1000000; i < len; i++) {
                //getSnowflakeId();
                System.out.println(getSnowflakeId());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        System.out.println("100萬耗時: " + (System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");

    }
}

2. 實現接口重寫方法

@Configuration
public class FlowableConfiguration implements EngineConfigurationConfigurer<SpringProcessEngineConfiguration>
{
    @Override
    public void configure(SpringProcessEngineConfiguration springProcessEngineConfiguration) {
        springProcessEngineConfiguration.setIdGenerator(new IdGenerator() {
            @Override
            public String getNextId() {
                try {
                    return Snowflake.getSnowflakeId(); //id生成方法
                }catch (Exception e) {
                }
                return null;
            }
        });
    }
}

3. 完成