1、Velero簡介
Velero 是vmware開源的一個雲原生的災難恢復和遷移工具，它本身也是開源的,採用Go語言編寫，可以安全的備份、恢復和遷移Kubernetes集羣資源數據；官網https://velero.io/。Velero 是西班牙語意思是帆船，非常符合Kubernetes社區的命名風格，Velero的開發公司Heptio，已被VMware收購。Velero 支持標準的K8S集羣，既可以是私有云平臺也可以是公有云，除了災備之外它還能做資源移轉，支持把容器應用從一個集羣遷移到另一個集羣。Velero 的工作方式就是把kubernetes中的數據備份到對象存儲以實現高可用和持久化，默認的備份保存時間爲720小時，並在需要的時候進行下載和恢復。
2、Velero與etcd快照備份的區別
- etcd 快照是全局完成備份(類似於MySQL全部備份),即使需要恢復一個資源對象(類似於只恢復MySQL的一個庫),但是也需要做全局恢復到備份的狀態(類似於MySQL的全庫恢復),即會影響其它namespace中pod運行服務(類似於會影響MySQL其它數據庫的數據)。
- Velero可以有針對性的備份,比如按照namespace單獨備份、只備份單獨的資源對象等,在恢復的時候可以根據備份只恢復單獨的namespace或資源對象，而不影響其它namespace中pod運行服務。
- velero支持ceph、oss等對象存儲，etcd 快照是一個爲本地文件。
- velero支持任務計劃實現週期備份，但etcd 快照也可以基於cronjob實現。
- velero支持對AWS EBS創建快照及還原https://www.qloudx.com/velero-for-kubernetes-backup-restore-stateful-workloads-with-aws-ebs-snapshots/
https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero-plugin-for-aws
3、velero整體架構
4、velero備份流程
Velero 客戶端調用Kubernetes API Server創建Backup任務。Backup 控制器基於watch 機制通過API Server獲取到備份任務。Backup 控制器開始執行備份動作，其會通過請求API Server獲取需要備份的數據。Backup 控制器將獲取到的數據備份到指定的對象存儲server端。
5、對象存儲minio部署
5.1、創建數據目錄
root@harbor:~# mkdir -p /data/minio
5.2、創建minio容器
下載鏡像
root@harbor:~# docker pull minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-08-31T15-31-16Z
RELEASE.2023-08-31T15-31-16Z: Pulling from minio/minio
0c10cd59e10e: Pull complete
b55c0ddd1333: Pull complete
4aade59ba7c6: Pull complete
7c45df1e40d6: Pull complete
adedf83b12e0: Pull complete
bc9f33183b0c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:76868af456548aab229762d726271b0bf8604a500416b3e9bdcb576940742cda
Status: Downloaded newer image for minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-08-31T15-31-16Z
docker.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-08-31T15-31-16Z
root@harbor:~#
創建minio容器
root@harbor:~# docker run --name minio \
> -p 9000:9000 \
> -p 9999:9999 \
> -d --restart=always \
> -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
> -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678" \
> -v /data/minio/data:/data \
> minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-08-31T15-31-16Z server /data \
> --console-address '0.0.0.0:9999'
ba5e511da5f30a17614d719979e28066788ca7520d87c67077a38389e70423f1
root@harbor:~#
如果不指定,則默認用戶名與密碼爲 minioadmin/minioadmin,可以通過環境變量自定義(MINIO_ROOT_USER來指定用戶名，MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD來指定用戶名名對應的密碼);
5.3、minio web界面登錄
5.4、minio 創建bucket
5.5、minio 驗證bucket
6、在master節點部署velero
6.1、下載velero客戶端工具
下載velero客戶端工具
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# wget https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/releases/download/v1.11.1/velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
解壓壓縮包
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# ll
total 99344
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:38 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Feb 17 2023 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 2015 bin/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64845365 May 31 13:21 buildkit-v0.11.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36864459 Sep 2 12:31 velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# tar xf velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# ll
total 99348
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:39 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Feb 17 2023 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 2015 bin/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64845365 May 31 13:21 buildkit-v0.11.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:39 velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36864459 Sep 2 12:31 velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src#
將velero二進制文件移動至/usr/local/bin
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# ll velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64
total 83780
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:39 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:39 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10255 Dec 13 2022 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:39 examples/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 85765416 Jul 25 08:43 velero*
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# cp velero-v1.11.1-linux-amd64/velero /usr/local/bin/
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src#
驗證velero命令是否可執行？
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# velero --help
Velero is a tool for managing disaster recovery, specifically for Kubernetes
cluster resources. It provides a simple, configurable, and operationally robust
way to back up your application state and associated data.
If you're familiar with kubectl, Velero supports a similar model, allowing you to
execute commands such as 'velero get backup' and 'velero create schedule'. The same
operations can also be performed as 'velero backup get' and 'velero schedule create'.
Usage:
velero [command]
Available Commands:
backup Work with backups
backup-location Work with backup storage locations
bug Report a Velero bug
client Velero client related commands
completion Generate completion script
create Create velero resources
debug Generate debug bundle
delete Delete velero resources
describe Describe velero resources
get Get velero resources
help Help about any command
install Install Velero
plugin Work with plugins
repo Work with repositories
restore Work with restores
schedule Work with schedules
snapshot-location Work with snapshot locations
uninstall Uninstall Velero
version Print the velero version and associated image
Flags:
--add_dir_header If true, adds the file directory to the header of the log messages
--alsologtostderr log to standard error as well as files (no effect when -logtostderr=true)
--colorized optionalBool Show colored output in TTY. Overrides 'colorized' value from $HOME/.config/velero/config.json if present. Enabled by default
--features stringArray Comma-separated list of features to enable for this Velero process. Combines with values from $HOME/.config/velero/config.json if present
-h, --help help for velero
--kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use to talk to the Kubernetes apiserver. If unset, try the environment variable KUBECONFIG, as well as in-cluster configuration
--kubecontext string The context to use to talk to the Kubernetes apiserver. If unset defaults to whatever your current-context is (kubectl config current-context)
--log_backtrace_at traceLocation when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace (default :0)
--log_dir string If non-empty, write log files in this directory (no effect when -logtostderr=true)
--log_file string If non-empty, use this log file (no effect when -logtostderr=true)
--log_file_max_size uint Defines the maximum size a log file can grow to (no effect when -logtostderr=true). Unit is megabytes. If the value is 0, the maximum file size is unlimited. (default 1800)
--logtostderr log to standard error instead of files (default true)
-n, --namespace string The namespace in which Velero should operate (default "velero")
--one_output If true, only write logs to their native severity level (vs also writing to each lower severity level; no effect when -logtostderr=true)
--skip_headers If true, avoid header prefixes in the log messages
--skip_log_headers If true, avoid headers when opening log files (no effect when -logtostderr=true)
--stderrthreshold severity logs at or above this threshold go to stderr when writing to files and stderr (no effect when -logtostderr=true or -alsologtostderr=false) (default 2)
-v, --v Level number for the log level verbosity
--vmodule moduleSpec comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for file-filtered logging
Use "velero [command] --help" for more information about a command.
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src#
能夠正常執行velero命令說明velero客戶端工具就準備就緒；
6.2、配置velero認證環境
6.2.1、創建velero工作目錄
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# mkdir /data/velero -p
root@k8s-master01:/usr/local/src# cd /data/velero/
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.2.2、創建訪問minio的認證文件
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:43 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat velero-auth.txt
[default]
aws_access_key_id = admin
aws_secret_access_key = 12345678
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
這個velero-auth.txt文件中記錄了訪問對象存儲minio的用戶名和密碼；其中aws_access_key_id這個變量用來指定對象存儲用戶名aws_secret_access_key變量用來指定密碼；這兩個變量是固定的不能隨意改動；
6.2.3、準備user-csr文件
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 2 12:48 awsuser-csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat awsuser-csr.json
{
"CN": "awsuser",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "SiChuan",
"L": "GuangYuan",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
該文件用於製作證書所需信息；
6.2.4、準備證書籤發環境
安裝證書籤發工具
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# apt install golang-cfssl
下載cfssl
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64
下載cfssljson
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64
cfssl-certinfo
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64
重命名
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 40248
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:57 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 2 12:48 awsuser-csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13502544 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16659824 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11029744 Aug 31 03:00 cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# mv cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64 cfssl-certinfo
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# mv cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64 cfssl
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# mv cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64 cfssljson
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 40248
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:58 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 2 12:48 awsuser-csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16659824 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13502544 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl-certinfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11029744 Aug 31 03:00 cfssljson
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
移動二進制文件至/usr/local/bin/
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cp cfssl-certinfo cfssl cfssljson /usr/local/bin/
添加可執行權限
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/cfssl*
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll /usr/local/bin/cfssl*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16659824 Sep 2 12:59 /usr/local/bin/cfssl*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13502544 Sep 2 12:59 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11029744 Sep 2 12:59 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson*
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.2.5、執行證書籤發
複製部署k8s集羣的ca-config.json文件至/data/velero
root@k8s-deploy:~# scp /etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01/ssl/ca-config.json 192.168.0.31:/data/velero
ca-config.json 100% 459 203.8KB/s 00:00
root@k8s-deploy:~#
驗證ca-config.json是否正常複製
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 40252
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 13:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 2 12:48 awsuser-csr.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 459 Sep 2 13:03 ca-config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16659824 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13502544 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl-certinfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11029744 Aug 31 03:00 cfssljson
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
簽發證書
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=./ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes ./awsuser-csr.json | cfssljson -bare awsuser
2023/09/02 13:05:37 [INFO] generate received request
2023/09/02 13:05:37 [INFO] received CSR
2023/09/02 13:05:37 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2023/09/02 13:05:38 [INFO] encoded CSR
2023/09/02 13:05:38 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 309924608852958492895277791638870960844710474947
2023/09/02 13:05:38 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
6.2.6、驗證證書
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 40264
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 13:05 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 2 12:48 awsuser-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Sep 2 13:05 awsuser-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1001 Sep 2 13:05 awsuser.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1391 Sep 2 13:05 awsuser.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 459 Sep 2 13:03 ca-config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16659824 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13502544 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl-certinfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11029744 Aug 31 03:00 cfssljson
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.2.7、分發證書到api-server證書路徑
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cp awsuser-key.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cp awsuser.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 13:07 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 22 14:56 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Apr 22 14:54 aggregator-proxy-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1387 Apr 22 14:54 aggregator-proxy.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Sep 2 13:07 awsuser-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1391 Sep 2 13:07 awsuser.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Apr 22 14:10 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1310 Apr 22 14:10 ca.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Apr 22 14:56 kubelet-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1460 Apr 22 14:56 kubelet.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Apr 22 14:54 kubernetes-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1655 Apr 22 14:54 kubernetes.pem
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.3、生成k8s集羣認證config文件
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# export KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.0.111:6443" root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
> --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
> --embed-certs=true \
> --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
> --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# ll
total 40268
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 2 13:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 12:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222 Sep 2 12:48 awsuser-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Sep 2 13:05 awsuser-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1001 Sep 2 13:05 awsuser.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1951 Sep 2 13:12 awsuser.kubeconfig
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1391 Sep 2 13:05 awsuser.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 459 Sep 2 13:03 ca-config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16659824 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13502544 Aug 31 03:00 cfssl-certinfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11029744 Aug 31 03:00 cfssljson
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Sep 2 12:43 velero-auth.txt
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat awsuser.kubeconfig
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://192.168.0.111:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts: null
current-context: ""
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users: null
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.3.1、設置客戶端證書認證
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl config set-credentials awsuser \
> --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/awsuser.pem \
> --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/awsuser-key.pem \
> --embed-certs=true \
> --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig
User "awsuser" set.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat awsuser.kubeconfig
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://192.168.0.111:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts: null
current-context: ""
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: awsuser
user:
client-certificate-data: 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
client-key-data: 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
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.3.2、設置上下文參數
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
> --cluster=kubernetes \
> --user=awsuser \
> --namespace=velero-system \
> --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig
Context "kubernetes" created.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat awsuser.kubeconfig
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://192.168.0.111:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
cluster: kubernetes
namespace: velero-system
user: awsuser
name: kubernetes
current-context: ""
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: awsuser
user:
client-certificate-data: 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
client-key-data: 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
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.3.3、設置默認上下文
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=awsuser.kubeconfig
Switched to context "kubernetes".
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat awsuser.kubeconfig
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: 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
server: https://192.168.0.111:6443
name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
cluster: kubernetes
namespace: velero-system
user: awsuser
name: kubernetes
current-context: kubernetes
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: awsuser
user:
client-certificate-data: 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
client-key-data: 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
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.3.4、k8s集羣中創建awsuser賬戶
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl create clusterrolebinding awsuser --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=awsuser
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/awsuser created
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get clusterrolebinding -A|grep awsuser
awsuser ClusterRole/cluster-admin 47s
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.3.5、驗證證書的可用性
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl --kubeconfig ./awsuser.kubeconfig get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
192.168.0.31 Ready,SchedulingDisabled master 132d v1.26.4
192.168.0.32 Ready,SchedulingDisabled master 132d v1.26.4
192.168.0.33 Ready,SchedulingDisabled master 132d v1.26.4
192.168.0.34 Ready node 132d v1.26.4
192.168.0.35 Ready node 132d v1.26.4
192.168.0.36 Ready node 132d v1.26.4
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl --kubeconfig ./awsuser.kubeconfig get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-5456dd947c-pwl2n 1/1 Running 31 (79m ago) 132d
calico-node-4zmb4 1/1 Running 26 (79m ago) 132d
calico-node-7lc66 1/1 Running 28 (79m ago) 132d
calico-node-bkhkd 1/1 Running 28 (13d ago) 132d
calico-node-mw49k 1/1 Running 28 (79m ago) 132d
calico-node-v726r 1/1 Running 26 (79m ago) 132d
calico-node-x9r7h 1/1 Running 28 (79m ago) 132d
coredns-77879dc67d-k9ztn 1/1 Running 4 (79m ago) 27d
coredns-77879dc67d-qwb48 1/1 Running 4 (79m ago) 27d
snapshot-controller-0 1/1 Running 28 (79m ago) 132d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
使用--kubeconfig選項來指定認證文件，如果能夠正常查看k8s集羣，pod等信息，說明該認證文件沒有問題；
6.3.6、k8s集羣中創建namespace
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl create ns velero-system
namespace/velero-system created
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get ns
NAME STATUS AGE
argocd Active 129d
default Active 132d
kube-node-lease Active 132d
kube-public Active 132d
kube-system Active 132d
magedu Active 90d
myserver Active 98d
velero-system Active 5s
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.4、執行安裝velero服務端
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero --kubeconfig ./awsuser.kubeconfig \
> install \
> --provider aws \
> --plugins velero/velero-plugin-for-aws:v1.5.5 \
> --bucket velerodata \
> --secret-file ./velero-auth.txt \
> --use-volume-snapshots=false \
> --namespace velero-system \
> --backup-location-config region=minio,s3ForcePathStyle="true",s3Url=http://192.168.0.42:9000
CustomResourceDefinition/backuprepositories.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/backuprepositories.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/backuprepositories.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/backups.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/backups.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/backups.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/backupstoragelocations.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/backupstoragelocations.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/backupstoragelocations.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/deletebackuprequests.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/deletebackuprequests.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/deletebackuprequests.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/downloadrequests.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/downloadrequests.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/downloadrequests.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/podvolumebackups.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/podvolumebackups.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/podvolumebackups.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/podvolumerestores.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/podvolumerestores.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/podvolumerestores.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/restores.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/restores.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/restores.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/schedules.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/schedules.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/schedules.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/serverstatusrequests.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/serverstatusrequests.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/serverstatusrequests.velero.io: created
CustomResourceDefinition/volumesnapshotlocations.velero.io: attempting to create resource
CustomResourceDefinition/volumesnapshotlocations.velero.io: attempting to create resource client
CustomResourceDefinition/volumesnapshotlocations.velero.io: created
Waiting for resources to be ready in cluster...
Namespace/velero-system: attempting to create resource
Namespace/velero-system: attempting to create resource client
Namespace/velero-system: already exists, proceeding
Namespace/velero-system: created
ClusterRoleBinding/velero-velero-system: attempting to create resource
ClusterRoleBinding/velero-velero-system: attempting to create resource client
ClusterRoleBinding/velero-velero-system: created
ServiceAccount/velero: attempting to create resource
ServiceAccount/velero: attempting to create resource client
ServiceAccount/velero: created
Secret/cloud-credentials: attempting to create resource
Secret/cloud-credentials: attempting to create resource client
Secret/cloud-credentials: created
BackupStorageLocation/default: attempting to create resource
BackupStorageLocation/default: attempting to create resource client
BackupStorageLocation/default: created
Deployment/velero: attempting to create resource
Deployment/velero: attempting to create resource client
Deployment/velero: created
Velero is installed! ⛵ Use 'kubectl logs deployment/velero -n velero-system' to view the status.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
6.5、驗證安裝velero服務端
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pod -n velero-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
velero-5d675548c4-2dx8d 1/1 Running 0 105s
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
能夠在velero-system名稱空間下看到velero pod 正常running，這意味着velero服務端已經部署好了；
7、velero備份數據
7.1、對default ns進行備份
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# DATE=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero backup create default-backup-${DATE} \
> --include-cluster-resources=true \
> --include-namespaces default \
> --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig \
> --namespace velero-system
Backup request "default-backup-20230902133242" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe default-backup-20230902133242` or `velero backup logs default-backup-20230902133242` for more details.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
驗證備份
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero backup describe default-backup-20230902133242 --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig --namespace velero-system
Name: default-backup-20230902133242
Namespace: velero-system
Labels: velero.io/storage-location=default
Annotations: velero.io/source-cluster-k8s-gitversion=v1.26.4
velero.io/source-cluster-k8s-major-version=1
velero.io/source-cluster-k8s-minor-version=26
Phase: Completed
Namespaces:
Included: default
Excluded: <none>
Resources:
Included: *
Excluded: <none>
Cluster-scoped: included
Label selector: <none>
Storage Location: default
Velero-Native Snapshot PVs: auto
TTL: 720h0m0s
CSISnapshotTimeout: 10m0s
ItemOperationTimeout: 1h0m0s
Hooks: <none>
Backup Format Version: 1.1.0
Started: 2023-09-02 13:33:01 +0000 UTC
Completed: 2023-09-02 13:33:09 +0000 UTC
Expiration: 2023-10-02 13:33:01 +0000 UTC
Total items to be backed up: 288
Items backed up: 288
Velero-Native Snapshots: <none included>
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
minio驗證備份數據
刪除pod並驗證數據恢復
- 刪除pod
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
bash 1/1 Running 5 (93m ago) 27d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl delete pod bash -n default
pod "bash" deleted
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods
No resources found in default namespace.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
- 恢復pod
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero restore create --from-backup default-backup-20230902133242 --wait --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig --namespace velero-system
Restore request "default-backup-20230902133242-20230902134421" submitted successfully.
Waiting for restore to complete. You may safely press ctrl-c to stop waiting - your restore will continue in the background.
..............................
Restore completed with status: Completed. You may check for more information using the commands `velero restore describe default-backup-20230902133242-20230902134421` and `velero restore logs default-backup-20230902133242-20230902134421`.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
- 驗證pod
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
bash 1/1 Running 0 77s
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl exec -it bash bash
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
[root@bash ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.119.104.189) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.119.104.189 (14.119.104.189): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=42.5 ms
64 bytes from 14.119.104.189 (14.119.104.189): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=42.2 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 42.234/42.400/42.567/0.264 ms
[root@bash ~]#
對myserver ns進行備份
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# DATE=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero backup create myserver-ns-backup-${DATE} \
> --include-cluster-resources=true \
> --include-namespaces myserver \
> --kubeconfig=/root/.kube/config \
> --namespace velero-system
Backup request "myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938` or `velero backup logs myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938` for more details.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
minio驗證備份
刪除pod並驗證恢復
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# DATE=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero backup create myserver-ns-backup-${DATE} \
> --include-cluster-resources=true \
> --include-namespaces myserver \
> --kubeconfig=/root/.kube/config \
> --namespace velero-system
Backup request "myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938` or `velero backup logs myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938` for more details.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods -n myserver
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
myserver-myapp-deployment-name-6965765b9c-h4kj6 1/1 Running 13 (104m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-8zw5s 1/1 Running 13 (104m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-j276c 1/1 Running 13 (104m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-p76bw 1/1 Running 13 (13d ago) 98d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get deployments.apps -n myserver
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
myserver-myapp-deployment-name 1/1 1 1 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment 3/3 3 3 98d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl delete deployments.apps myserver-myapp-deployment-name -n myserver
deployment.apps "myserver-myapp-deployment-name" deleted
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods -n myserver
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-8zw5s 1/1 Running 13 (106m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-j276c 1/1 Running 13 (106m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-p76bw 1/1 Running 13 (13d ago) 98d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero restore create --from-backup myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938 --wait \
> --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig \
> --namespace velero-system
Restore request "myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938-20230902135401" submitted successfully.
Waiting for restore to complete. You may safely press ctrl-c to stop waiting - your restore will continue in the background.
...............................
Restore completed with status: Completed. You may check for more information using the commands `velero restore describe myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938-20230902135401` and `velero restore logs myserver-ns-backup-20230902134938-20230902135401`.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get deployments.apps -n myserver
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
myserver-myapp-deployment-name 0/1 1 0 37s
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment 3/3 3 3 98d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods -n myserver
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
myserver-myapp-deployment-name-6965765b9c-h4kj6 0/1 PodInitializing 0 69s
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-8zw5s 1/1 Running 13 (108m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-j276c 1/1 Running 13 (108m ago) 98d
myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment-6bd57599f4-p76bw 1/1 Running 13 (13d ago) 98d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
7.2、備份指定資源對象
備份指定namespace中的pod或特定資源
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# DATE=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero backup create pod-backup-${DATE} --include-cluster-resources=true \
> --ordered-resources 'pods=default/bash,magedu/ubuntu1804,magedu/mysql-0;deployments.apps=myserver/myserver-myapp-frontend-deployment,magedu/wordpress-app-deployment;services=myserver/myserver-myapp-service-name,magedu/mysql,magedu/zookeeper' \
> --namespace velero-system --include-namespaces=myserver,magedu,default
Backup request "pod-backup-20230902141842" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe pod-backup-20230902141842` or `velero backup logs pod-backup-20230902141842` for more details.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
刪除pod並驗證恢復
- 刪除資源
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get deployments.apps -n magedu
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
magedu-consumer-deployment 3/3 3 3 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-deployment 1/1 1 1 22d
magedu-provider-deployment 3/3 3 3 22d
wordpress-app-deployment 1/1 1 1 13d
zookeeper1 1/1 1 1 90d
zookeeper2 1/1 1 1 90d
zookeeper3 1/1 1 1 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl delete deployments.apps wordpress-app-deployment -n magedu
deployment.apps "wordpress-app-deployment" deleted
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get deployments.apps -n magedu
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
magedu-consumer-deployment 3/3 3 3 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-deployment 1/1 1 1 22d
magedu-provider-deployment 3/3 3 3 22d
zookeeper1 1/1 1 1 90d
zookeeper2 1/1 1 1 90d
zookeeper3 1/1 1 1 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get svc -n magedu
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
magedu-consumer-server NodePort 10.100.208.121 <none> 80:49630/TCP 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-service NodePort 10.100.244.92 <none> 80:31080/TCP 22d
magedu-provider-spec NodePort 10.100.187.168 <none> 80:44873/TCP 22d
mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP 79d
mysql-0 ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP 13d
mysql-read ClusterIP 10.100.15.127 <none> 3306/TCP 79d
redis ClusterIP None <none> 6379/TCP 88d
redis-access NodePort 10.100.117.185 <none> 6379:36379/TCP 88d
wordpress-app-spec NodePort 10.100.189.214 <none> 80:30031/TCP,443:30033/TCP 13d
zookeeper ClusterIP 10.100.237.95 <none> 2181/TCP 90d
zookeeper1 NodePort 10.100.63.118 <none> 2181:32181/TCP,2888:30541/TCP,3888:31200/TCP 90d
zookeeper2 NodePort 10.100.199.43 <none> 2181:32182/TCP,2888:32670/TCP,3888:32264/TCP 90d
zookeeper3 NodePort 10.100.41.9 <none> 2181:32183/TCP,2888:31329/TCP,3888:32546/TCP 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl delete svc mysql -n magedu
service "mysql" deleted
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl delete svc zookeeper -n magedu
service "zookeeper" deleted
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get svc -n magedu
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
magedu-consumer-server NodePort 10.100.208.121 <none> 80:49630/TCP 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-service NodePort 10.100.244.92 <none> 80:31080/TCP 22d
magedu-provider-spec NodePort 10.100.187.168 <none> 80:44873/TCP 22d
mysql-0 ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP 13d
mysql-read ClusterIP 10.100.15.127 <none> 3306/TCP 79d
redis ClusterIP None <none> 6379/TCP 88d
redis-access NodePort 10.100.117.185 <none> 6379:36379/TCP 88d
wordpress-app-spec NodePort 10.100.189.214 <none> 80:30031/TCP,443:30033/TCP 13d
zookeeper1 NodePort 10.100.63.118 <none> 2181:32181/TCP,2888:30541/TCP,3888:31200/TCP 90d
zookeeper2 NodePort 10.100.199.43 <none> 2181:32182/TCP,2888:32670/TCP,3888:32264/TCP 90d
zookeeper3 NodePort 10.100.41.9 <none> 2181:32183/TCP,2888:31329/TCP,3888:32546/TCP 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
- 恢復資源
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# velero restore create --from-backup pod-backup-20230902141842 --wait \
> --kubeconfig=./awsuser.kubeconfig \
> --namespace velero-system
Restore request "pod-backup-20230902141842-20230902142341" submitted successfully.
Waiting for restore to complete. You may safely press ctrl-c to stop waiting - your restore will continue in the background.
............................................
Restore completed with status: Completed. You may check for more information using the commands `velero restore describe pod-backup-20230902141842-20230902142341` and `velero restore logs pod-backup-20230902141842-20230902142341`.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
- 驗證對應資源是否恢復
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get kubectl get deployments.apps -n magedu
error: the server doesn't have a resource type "kubectl"
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get deployments.apps -n magedu
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
magedu-consumer-deployment 3/3 3 3 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-deployment 1/1 1 1 22d
magedu-provider-deployment 3/3 3 3 22d
wordpress-app-deployment 1/1 1 1 2m57s
zookeeper1 1/1 1 1 90d
zookeeper2 1/1 1 1 90d
zookeeper3 1/1 1 1 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get pods -n magedu
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
magedu-consumer-deployment-798c7d785b-fp4b9 1/1 Running 3 (140m ago) 22d
magedu-consumer-deployment-798c7d785b-wmv9p 1/1 Running 3 (140m ago) 22d
magedu-consumer-deployment-798c7d785b-zqm74 1/1 Running 3 (13d ago) 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-deployment-798c4dfdd8-kvfvh 1/1 Running 3 (140m ago) 22d
magedu-provider-deployment-6fccc6d9f5-k6z7m 1/1 Running 3 (140m ago) 22d
magedu-provider-deployment-6fccc6d9f5-nl4zd 1/1 Running 3 (140m ago) 22d
magedu-provider-deployment-6fccc6d9f5-p94rb 1/1 Running 3 (140m ago) 22d
mysql-0 2/2 Running 12 (140m ago) 79d
mysql-1 2/2 Running 12 (140m ago) 79d
mysql-2 2/2 Running 12 (140m ago) 79d
redis-0 1/1 Running 8 (13d ago) 88d
redis-1 1/1 Running 8 (140m ago) 88d
redis-2 1/1 Running 8 (140m ago) 88d
redis-3 1/1 Running 8 (13d ago) 87d
redis-4 1/1 Running 8 (140m ago) 88d
redis-5 1/1 Running 8 (140m ago) 88d
ubuntu1804 0/1 Completed 0 88d
wordpress-app-deployment-64c956bf9c-6qp8q 2/2 Running 0 3m31s
zookeeper1-675c5477cb-vmwwq 1/1 Running 10 (13d ago) 90d
zookeeper2-759fb6c6f-7jktr 1/1 Running 10 (140m ago) 90d
zookeeper3-5c78bb5974-vxpbh 1/1 Running 10 (140m ago) 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl svc -n magedu
error: unknown command "svc" for "kubectl"
Did you mean this?
set
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# kubectl get svc -n magedu
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
magedu-consumer-server NodePort 10.100.208.121 <none> 80:49630/TCP 22d
magedu-dubboadmin-service NodePort 10.100.244.92 <none> 80:31080/TCP 22d
magedu-provider-spec NodePort 10.100.187.168 <none> 80:44873/TCP 22d
mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP 4m6s
mysql-0 ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP 13d
mysql-read ClusterIP 10.100.15.127 <none> 3306/TCP 79d
redis ClusterIP None <none> 6379/TCP 88d
redis-access NodePort 10.100.117.185 <none> 6379:36379/TCP 88d
wordpress-app-spec NodePort 10.100.189.214 <none> 80:30031/TCP,443:30033/TCP 13d
zookeeper ClusterIP 10.100.177.73 <none> 2181/TCP 4m6s
zookeeper1 NodePort 10.100.63.118 <none> 2181:32181/TCP,2888:30541/TCP,3888:31200/TCP 90d
zookeeper2 NodePort 10.100.199.43 <none> 2181:32182/TCP,2888:32670/TCP,3888:32264/TCP 90d
zookeeper3 NodePort 10.100.41.9 <none> 2181:32183/TCP,2888:31329/TCP,3888:32546/TCP 90d
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
7.3、批量備份所有namespace
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# cat all-ns-backup.sh
#!/bin/bash
NS_NAME=`kubectl get ns | awk '{if (NR>2){print}}' | awk '{print $1}'`
DATE=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
cd /data/velero/
for i in $NS_NAME;do
velero backup create ${i}-ns-backup-${DATE} \
--include-cluster-resources=true \
--include-namespaces ${i} \
--kubeconfig=/root/.kube/config \
--namespace velero-system
done
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
執行腳本備份
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero# bash all-ns-backup.sh
Backup request "default-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe default-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs default-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
Backup request "kube-node-lease-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe kube-node-lease-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs kube-node-lease-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
Backup request "kube-public-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe kube-public-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs kube-public-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
Backup request "kube-system-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe kube-system-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs kube-system-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
Backup request "magedu-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe magedu-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs magedu-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
Backup request "myserver-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe myserver-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs myserver-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
Backup request "velero-system-ns-backup-20230902143131" submitted successfully.
Run `velero backup describe velero-system-ns-backup-20230902143131` or `velero backup logs velero-system-ns-backup-20230902143131` for more details.
root@k8s-master01:/data/velero#
在minio驗證備份
