Operating System: Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 (Soaring Falcon)
nginx-1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
nginx 1.20.1
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序章
http://nginx.org
【
2024-02-27
unit-1.32.0 version has been released, featuring the WebAssembly Component Model and Unit variables access from njs.
2024-02-14
nginx-1.25.4 mainline version has been released, with fixes for vulnerabilities in HTTP/3 (CVE-2024-24989, CVE-2024-24990).
2024-02-07
njs-0.8.3 version has been released.
】
注意，安裝全程使用 root 賬號。
安裝1：RPM包-失敗
根據 參考資料#1 ，找到 nginx-1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm，wget 到本地。
| # wget https://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm |
使用 rpm 執行安裝：
| # rpm -ivh nginx-1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm warning: nginx-1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by nginx-1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) is needed by nginx-1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by nginx-1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by nginx-1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by nginx-1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 [root@xxx nginx]# |
該 RPM 包 要求的是 OPENSSL_1.0.2，而自己的系統中，OPENSSL 的版本 較高，爲 1.1.1k：
| # rpm -qa | grep openssl openssl-libs-1.1.1k-9.0.1.al8.x86_64 openssl-1.1.1k-9.0.1.al8.x86_64 openssl-pkcs11-0.4.10-3.0.1.al8.x86_64 |
附：Welcome to OpenSSL!
The OpenSSL Project develops and maintains the OpenSSL software - a robust, commercial-grade, full-featured toolkit for general-purpose cryptography and secure communication. The project’s technical decision making is managed by the OpenSSL Technical Committee (OTC) and the project governance is managed by the OpenSSL Management Committee (OMC). The project operates under formal Bylaws.
https://www.openssl.org
安裝未成功，放棄這種方式。
安裝2：yum-成功
yum 查詢 nginx：
| # yum search nginx Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:23 ago on Mon 18 Mar 2024 10:01:02 AM CST. ================================================================================ Name Exactly Matched: nginx ================================================================================ nginx.x86_64 : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server =============================================================================== Name & Summary Matched: nginx =============================================================================== aa_nginx.x86_64 : Anolis accelerated NGINX* aa_nginx-doc.noarch : Documentation files for aa_nginx asynch_mode_nginx.x86_64 : Asynch Mode for NGINX* asynch_mode_nginx-doc.noarch : Documentation files for asynch_mode_nginx collectd-nginx.x86_64 : Nginx plugin for collectd lemonldap-ng-nginx.noarch : LemonLDAP-NG Nginx support |
找到 nginx.x86_64。
查看 nginx 的信息：版本 1.20.1
|
# yum info nginx more |
安裝 yum：
| yum install nginx.x86_64 |
查看安裝後的狀態：
| # systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) |
啓動 nginx：
| # systemctl start nginx.service |
注，停止使用 stop。
啓動後檢查狀態：running
在上圖 Loaded 開頭的行，出現了兩個 enabled，表示 nginx 是自啓動的。
通義千問 回答：
--
訪問 該 nginx（80端口）：
其它
nginx 安全漏洞
在 nginx 的 nginx security advisories 頁，可以看到一些安全相關的信息：
https://nginx.org/en/security_advisories.html
--
生產環境使用時，請 注意 採取措施修復漏洞——有時候會被要求強制修補漏洞。
ben發佈於博客園
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ben發佈於博客園
本文鏈接：
https://www.cnblogs.com/luo630/p/18080185
ben發佈於博客園
參考資料
1、centos7 rpm安裝nginx
https://www.cnblogs.com/sky-cheng/p/14621145.html
2、升級openssl後nginx無法編譯安裝問題之解決方法
樂漁leyu
於 2019-10-22 17:05:55 發佈
原文鏈接：
https://blog.csdn.net/my1114/article/details/102686418
3、如何使用`systemctl status`命令來查看服務狀態？
舉報 wljslmz 發表於 2023/06/20 22:56:30
https://bbs.huaweicloud.com/blogs/402430
4、
ben發佈於博客園
ben發佈於博客園