Linux 網絡連接出錯處理

1.wrap.h

#ifndef __WRAP_H_
#define __WRAP_H_
void perr_exit(const char *s);
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr);
void Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
void Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
void Listen(int fd, int backlog);
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
void Close(int fd);
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n);
ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n);
static ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr);
ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen);
#endif

2.wrap.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char *str)
{
	perror(str);
	exit(1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
	int n;
again:
	if( (n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0)
	{
		//意外終止或者被中斷打斷
		if((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
			goto again;
		else
			perr_exit("accept error");
	}
	return n;
}

void Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr * sa, socklen_t salen)
{
	if(bind(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
		perr_exit("bind error");
}

void Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
	if(connect(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
		perr_exit("connect error");
}

void Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
	if(listen(fd, backlog) < 0)
		perr_exit("listen error");
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
	int n;
	if( (n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
		perr_exit("socket error");
	return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;
again:
	if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;
again:
	if ( (n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

void Close(int fd)
{
	if (close(fd) == -1)
		perr_exit("close error");
}


ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t nleft;
	ssize_t nread;
	char *ptr;
	ptr = vptr;
	nleft = n;

	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ( (nread = read(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				nread = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		} else if (nread == 0)
			break;
		nleft -= nread;
		ptr += nread;
	}
	return n - nleft;
}

ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t nleft;
	ssize_t nwritten;
	const char *ptr;
	ptr = vptr;
	nleft = n;
	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ( (nwritten = write(fd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0) {
			if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
				nwritten = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		}
		nleft -= nwritten;
		ptr += nwritten;
	}
	return n;
}

static ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr)
{
	static int read_cnt;
	static char *read_ptr;
	static char read_buf[100];
	if (read_cnt <= 0) {
again:
		if ( (read_cnt = read(fd, read_buf, sizeof(read_buf))) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				goto again;
			return -1;
		} else if (read_cnt == 0)
			return 0;
		read_ptr = read_buf;
	}
	read_cnt--;
	*ptr = *read_ptr++;
	return 1;
}

ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen)
{
	ssize_t n, rc;
	char c, *ptr;
	ptr = vptr;
	for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++) {
		if ( (rc = my_read(fd, &c)) == 1) {
			*ptr++ = c;
			if (c == '\n')
				break;
		} else if (rc == 0) {
			*ptr = 0;
			return n - 1;
		} else
			return -1;
	}
	*ptr = 0;
	return n;
}