C# 調用PowerShell 腳本文件建立Exchange2010帳戶及郵箱

建立一個腳本文件，即可以在powershell控制檯執行，也可以用C#來執行，腳本中在使用AD增加用戶帳號沒有問題，但在使用戶郵箱啓用時有問題，在powershell控制檯使用需要遠程連接命令，而在C#中通過管道不能執行，而屏蔽腳本中的遠程連接即可執行，不明白爲什麼。

windows2008 r2 + exchang2010 sp2

C#代碼：

 RunspaceConfiguration runspanceconf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();

 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspanceconf);

runspace.Open();

Pipeline pipline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

String sScript = "f:\\webmail\\ManagementUser.ps1 -what \"adduser\" -user \""+uAlias+"\" -pwd \""+uPwd+"\"";
pipline.Commands.AddScript(sScript);    
               
try
{
                      Collection<PSObject> results = pipline.Invoke();
                      runspace.Close();
                      StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                      foreach (PSObject obj in results)
                      { stringBuilder.AppendLine(obj.ToString()); }
                      MessageBox.Show(stringBuilder.ToString());
}
 catch (System.Exception ex)
 {
                      MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
 finally
{
                      pipline.Dispose();
                      runspace.Close();
}

PowerShell腳本 ManagementUser.ps1

param([string] $what,[string] $user,[string] $pwd)

function script:AddUser_ps($user,$pwd)
{
    $spwd = ConvertTo-SecureString $pwd -AsPlainText -Force
    import-module activedirectory
    try
    {
         New-ADUser -Name $user -SamAccountName $user -UserPrincipalName $user"@test.com.cn" -GivenName $user -DisplayName "測試"  -path "ou=sdkj,dc=test,dc=com,dc=cn" -AccountPassword $spwd -Enabled $true -CannotChangePassword $false -ChangePasswordAtLogon $false  -PasswordNeverExpires $true
         $s = EnableMailBox $user
         if ($s -eq "ok")
         {  return "增加用戶:" + $user +"成功,郵箱啓用成功。" }
         else
         {  return "增加用戶:" + $user +"成功,郵箱啓用失敗。" }
     }
     catch
     {   $s =  EnableMailBox $user
         if ($s -eq "ok")
         { return "出現錯誤，錯誤原因:"+$error[0] +",郵箱啓用成功。" }
         else
         {
            return "出現錯誤，錯誤原因:"+$error[0] + $s
         }
     }
}

function script:EnableMailBox($user)
{  $a =  "test.com.cn/sdkj/"+$user

 #使用powershell控制檯執行，而在C#調用的時候執行出錯。
   try {
        $Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUrihttp://dc.test.com.cn/PowerShell -Authentication Kerberos
        Import-PSSession $Session
   }
   catch
   {
      # return $error[0]
   }
        Enable-mailbox -Identity $a -Alias $user
        Remove-PSSession $Session
        return "ok"
}

function script:RemoveUser_ps($user)
{ #import-module activedirectory
  try
  {
      Remove-ADUser $user -confirm:$false
      return "刪除帳號: $user ,成功。"
  }
  catch
  {  return "出現錯誤，錯誤原因:"+$error[0] }
}

$script:result=""

switch($what)
{
   "removeuser" {  $result = RemoveUser_ps $user  }
   "adduser"    {  $result = AddUser_ps $user $pwd}
     default    {$result = "error"}
}
return $result