nodejs類從module裏面導出的多種方法

這裏特指從module導出時的類內部共享變量和方法的寫法。

方法一：

lib/test.js

var kuohao = {
    "v1" : "i am v1",
    "f2" : function () {
      this.f1()
    },
    "f1" : function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
}
exports = module.exports = kuohao;

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
testlib.f2()

變形一下：

var kuohao = {
    "v1" : "i am v1",
    "f2" : function () {
        kuohao.f1()
    },
    "f1" : function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + kuohao.v1)
    }
}
exports = module.exports = kuohao;

方法二：

lib/test.js

var kuohao = function () {
    this.v1 = "i am v1";
    this.f1 = function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
    this.f2 = function () {
        this.f1()
    }
}
exports = module.exports = new kuohao;

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
testlib.f2()

以上，如果是導出時不加new（exports = module.exports = kuohao;）

那麼使用時就要再new一下。

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
var testlib = new testlib()
testlib.f2()

還可以變種一下，使用可不加new

lib/test.js

exports = module.exports = new function () {
    this.v1 = "i am v1";
    this.f1 = function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
    this.f2 = function () {
        this.f1()
    }
}

方法三：

lib/test.js

function Kuohao() {}
Kuohao.prototype.v1 = "i am v1";
Kuohao.prototype.f1 = function () {
    console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
}
Kuohao.prototype.f2 = function () {
    this.f1()
}
exports = module.exports = new Kuohao();

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
testlib.f2()

以上方法的變量稍微換一下方式：

lib/test.js

function Kuohao() {
    this.v1 = "i am v1";
}
Kuohao.prototype.f1 = function () {
    console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
}
Kuohao.prototype.f2 = function () {
    this.f1()
}
exports = module.exports = new Kuohao();

方法四

lib/test.js

function Kuohao() {
    var kuohao = new Object();
    kuohao.v1 = "i am v1";
    kuohao.f1 = function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
    kuohao.f2 = function () {
        this.f1()
    }
    return kuohao;
}
exports = module.exports = Kuohao();

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
testlib.f2()

稍微變種一下，效果一樣
lib/test.js

function Kuohao() {
    var kuohao = function () {};
    kuohao.v1 = "i am v1";
    kuohao.f1 = function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
    kuohao.f2 = function () {
        this.f1()
    }
    return kuohao;
}
exports = module.exports = Kuohao();

參數傳遞

lib/test.js

function Kuohao(_arg) {
    console.log(_arg)
    var kuohao = new Object();
    kuohao.v1 = "i am v1";
    kuohao.f1 = function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
    kuohao.f2 = function () {
        this.f1()
    }
    return kuohao;
}
exports = module.exports = Kuohao;

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")("i am arg")
testlib.f2()

方法五
lib/test.js

var Kuohao = function () {
    function Kuohao() {
        this.v1 = "i am v1";
    }
    Kuohao.prototype.f1 = function f1() {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    }
    Kuohao.prototype.f2 = function f2() {
        this.f1()
    }
    return Kuohao;
}();
exports = module.exports = Kuohao;

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
var obj = new testlib();
obj.f2();

方法六

lib/test.js

var options = {
    f1 : function () {
        console.log("show in f1: " + this.v1)
    },
    f2 : function () {
        this.f1()
    }
};
function Kuohao() {
    this.v1 = "i am v1";
}
Kuohao.prototype = options;
exports = module.exports = new Kuohao();

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
testlib.f2();

方法七

lib/test.js

var v1 = "i am v1";
exports.f1 = function() {
    console.log("show in f1: " + v1)
};
function f2() {
    exports.f1()
}
exports.f2 = f2;

test.js

var testlib = require("./lib/test")
testlib.f2();