ubuntu下thrift的安裝和運行

安裝

1. 去官網下載

2. 根據系統以及所需語言安裝所需軟件

  ubuntu c++語言參考以下命令安裝：

sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev 

3. 在thrift解壓的目錄下，執行以下：

$./configure
$make
$sudo make install

 

使用

可以運行tutorial的例子：

1. 生成相應語言的代碼

thrift --gen <language> <Thrift filename>

2. 編譯

在運行生成c++的代碼後，運行cpp目錄下面的make時可能會遇到下面的錯誤：

1. 錯誤： ‘uint32_t’不是一個類型名
2. undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const

主要是Makefile有些問題，可參照如下的Makefile（拷貝時注意Makefile的tab）：

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
THRIFT_VER =thrift-0.9.0
USR_DIR    =${HOME}/usr
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}
INCS_DIRS  =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift
LIBS_DIRS  =-L${USR_DIR}/lib -L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib
CPP_DEFS   =-D=HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 
CPP_OPTS   =-Wall -O2
LIBS       =-lthrift

GEN_SRC    = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp  \
             ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp   \
             ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \
             ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
GEN_INC    = -I../gen-cpp

default: server client
server: CppServer.cpp
	g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}

client: CppClient.cpp
	g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}


clean:
	$(RM) -r CppClient CppServer

 參考：

http://thrift.apache.org/

http://thrift.apache.org/docs/install/ubuntu/

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9956861/thrift-cpp-sample-code-compile-error