我的博客已遷移到xdoujiang.com請去那邊和我交流 SaltStack是(C/S)架構的集中化管理平臺,SaltStack基於Python語言, 採用zeromq消息隊列進行通信(tcp,ipc)。 一、基礎環境 1、角色、ip、版本、內核 masterA 10.1.10.117 3.2.0-4-amd64 7.8 master minionB 10.1.10.185 3.2.0-4-amd64 7.8 minion 2、安裝依賴包 apt-get -y install python python-dateutil python-jinja2 python-apt python-yaml python-pkg-resources python-six ca-certificates python-chardet openssl python-m2crypto python-crypto msgpack-python python-zmq python-support libgmp10 python-git python-gitdb git libjs-jquery libzmq1 libcurl3-gnutls perl-modules liberror-perl git-man dctrl-tools 二、安裝saltstack(masterA) 1、安裝salt-master dpkg -i python-urllib3_1.7.1-1~bpo70+1_all.deb dpkg -i python-requests_2.0.0-1~bpo70+1_all.deb dpkg -i salt-common_2015.5.3+ds-1~bpo70+2_all.deb dpkg -i libzmq3_3.2.3+dfsg-1~bpo70~dst+1_amd64.deb dpkg -i python-zmq_13.1.0-1~bpo70~dst+1_amd64.deb dpkg -i salt-master_2015.5.3+ds-1~bpo70+2_all.deb PS:我這裏是通過其他機器先添加源下載deb包 deb http://debian.saltstack.com/debian wheezy-saltstack main wget -q -O - "http://debian.saltstack.com/debian-salt-team-joehealy.gpg.key" | apt-key add - 2、配置 1)備份下配置 cp /etc/salt/master /etc/salt/master.bak 2)echo "default_include: master.d/*.conf" >> /etc/salt/master 3)添加以下內容 cat /etc/salt/master.d/master.conf interface: 10.1.10.117 publish_port: 4505 ret_port: 4506 pidfile: /var/run/salt-master.pid sock_dir: /var/run/salt/master log_file: /var/log/salt/master key_logfile: /var/log/salt/key 3、重啓服務 /etc/init.d/salt-master restart [ ok ] Restarting salt master control daemon: salt-master. 4、查看端口和進程 1)查看進程 ps -ef |grep salt root 9078 1 0 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9079 9078 3 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9080 9078 0 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9081 9078 0 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9086 9078 0 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9087 9086 5 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9088 9086 4 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9093 9086 5 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9094 9086 5 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9099 9086 4 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d root 9100 9086 0 14:18 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-master -d 2)查看端口 netstat -tupnl |grep python tcp 0 0 10.1.10.117:4505 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9517/python tcp 0 0 10.1.10.117:4506 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9539/python 三、安裝saltstack(minionB) 1、安裝salt-minion包 dpkg -i python-urllib3_1.7.1-1~bpo70+1_all.deb dpkg -i python-requests_2.0.0-1~bpo70+1_all.deb dpkg -i salt-common_2015.5.3+ds-1~bpo70+2_all.deb dpkg -i libzmq3_3.2.3+dfsg-1~bpo70~dst+1_amd64.deb dpkg -i python-zmq_13.1.0-1~bpo70~dst+1_amd64.deb dpkg -i salt-minion_2015.5.3+ds-1~bpo70+2_all.deb 2、配置 1)備份下配置 cp /etc/salt/minion /etc/salt/minion.bak 2)echo "default_include: minion.d/*.conf" >> /etc/salt/minion 3)添加以下內容 cat /etc/salt/minion.d/minion.conf master: 10.1.10.117 id: 10.1.10.185 3、重啓服務 /etc/init.d/salt-minion restart [ ok ] Restarting salt minion control daemon: salt-minion. 4、查看進程 ps -ef |grep min root 8135 1 0 14:27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt-minion -d 5、使用salt-minion命令測試 salt-minion -l debug [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion [DEBUG ] Including configuration from '/etc/salt/minion.d/minion.conf' [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion.d/minion.conf [DEBUG ] Configuration file path: /etc/salt/minion [INFO ] Setting up the Salt Minion "10.1.10.185" [DEBUG ] Created pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion.pid [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion [DEBUG ] Including configuration from '/etc/salt/minion.d/minion.conf' [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion.d/minion.conf [DEBUG ] Attempting to authenticate with the Salt Master at 10.1.10.117 [DEBUG ] Initializing new SAuth for ('/etc/salt/pki/minion', '10.1.10.185', 'tcp://10.1.10.117:4506') [ERROR ] The Salt Master has cached the public key for this node, this salt minion will wait for 10 seconds before attempting to re-authenticate [INFO ] Waiting 10 seconds before retry. [ERROR ] The Salt Master has cached the public key for this node, this salt minion will wait for 10 seconds before attempting to re-authenticate [INFO ] Waiting 10 seconds before retry. [ERROR ] The Salt Master has cached the public key for this node, this salt minion will wait for 10 seconds before attempting to re-authenticate [INFO ] Waiting 10 seconds before retry. 四、簽名並測試 1、查看到10.1.10.185還沒驗證通過 salt-key list Accepted Keys: Denied Keys: Unaccepted Keys: 10.1.10.185 Rejected Keys: 2、驗證通過 salt-key -a 10.1.10.185 The following keys are going to be accepted: Unaccepted Keys: 10.1.10.185 Proceed? [n/Y] y Key for minion 10.1.10.185 accepted. 3、查看下,已經通過驗證 salt-key list Accepted Keys: 10.1.10.185 Denied Keys: Unaccepted Keys: Rejected Keys: 五、測試 1、cat 1.txt 10.1.10.185 2、salt `cat 1.txt` cmd.run 'uptime' 10.1.10.185: 16:07:42 up 36 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 已經能看到minion端的uptime信息了 六、參考文章 https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/installation/index.html http://docs.saltstack.com/ https://pypi.python.org/pypi/salt http://debian.saltstack.com/
SaltStack安裝和測試
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