腳本說明：
實現自動化搭建LAMP服務，或者是LNMP服務，還有Tomcat
注意安裝Tomcat需要下載jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz到/usr/local/src
不能同時安裝LAMP 和 LNMP
安裝完成後需要執行source /etc/profile
安裝菜單：
腳本源碼：
#!/bin/bash
# create by kindy
# date: 2018.03.26
# centos7 + apache2.4 + mysql5.6 + php5.6 + nginx1.8 + jdk1.8 + tomcat8
dependence(){
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- install wget pcre gcc libxml2 expat perl autocon ----- \e[0m"
yum install -y wget pcre-devel gcc libxml2-devel expat-devel perl-Module-Install autoconf
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- install openssl bzip2 libjpeg libpng freetype epel mcrypt curl ----- \e[0m"
yum install -y openssl-devel bzip2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel epel-release libmcrypt-devel curl-devel
}
download(){
cd /usr/local/src
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- downloading apache-2.4.29 ----- \e[0m"
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- downloading mysql-5.6.36 ----- \e[0m"
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- downloading php-5.6.9 ----- \e[0m"
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.9.tar.gz
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- downloading nginx-1.8.0 ----- \e[0m"
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- download xcache-3.2 ----- \e[0m"
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- download tomcat-8.5 ----- \e[0m"
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.29/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.29.tar.gz
echo -e "\e[1;32m ********** download finished ********* \e[0m"
ls /usr/local/src/
}
install_apache(){
cd /usr/local/src/
[ -d apr-1.6.3 ] || tar -zxf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[ -d apr-util-1.6.1 ] || tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[ -d httpd-2.4.29 ] || tar -zxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- apr install failed! ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- apr is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- apr-util install failed! ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- apr-util is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.29/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- apache2.4 install failed! ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- apache2.4 is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
config_apache(){
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/" >> /etc/profile
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
port=`netstat -lnp|grep httpd|wc -l`
if [ $port -gt 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- httpd service on ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- httpd start failed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- httpd config php ----- \e[0m "
sed -i '203s/denied/granted/' /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '/AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz/a\ AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/.*index.html/& index.php/' /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#ServerName/ServerName/' /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl restart
echo -e "\e[1;32m -------- httpd config php finished. ------ \e[0m"
}
install_nginx(){
cd /usr/local/src/
[ -d nginx-1.8.0 ] || tar -zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- nginx is installed. ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- nginx is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/" >> /etc/profile
}
install_mysql(){
cd /usr/local/src/
tar -zxf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_bak
mv /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql/
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- mysql install failed ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- mysql is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
config_mysql(){
cd /usr/local/mysql/
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf_bak
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed -ir 's@# basedir = .....@basedir = /usr/local/mysql@' /etc/my.cnf
sed -ir 's@# datadir = .....@datadir = /data/mysql@' /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i 's@^datadir=@datadir=/data/mysql@' /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld && chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
port=`netstat -lnp|grep 3306|wc -l`
if [ $port -eq 1 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;32m --- mysql service on --- \e[0m"
fi
}
install_php(){
cd /usr/local/src/
[ -d php-5.6.9 ] || tar -zxf php-5.6.9.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- php install failed ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- php is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
config_php(){
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.9/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
}
install_php_fpm(){
cd /usr/local/src/
[ -d php-5.6.9 ] || tar -zxf php-5.6.9.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- php-fpm install failed ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- php-fpm is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
config_php_fpm(){
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.9/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
touch /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
(
cat >/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf << EOF
[global]
pid=/usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log=/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/pgp-fpm.log
[www]
listen=/tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode=666
user=php-fpm
group=php-fpm
pm=dynamic
pm.max_children=50
pm.start_servers=20
pm.min_spare_servers=5
pm.max_spare_servers=35
pm.max_requests=500
rlimit_files=1024
EOF
)
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
}
install_xcache_php(){
cd /usr/local/src/
[ -d xcache-3.2.0 ] || tar -zxf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- php xcache install failed ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- php xcache is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
install_xcache_fpm(){
cd /usr/local/src/
[ -d xcache-3.2.0 ] || tar -zxf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/
/usr/local/php-fpm/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php-config && make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- php-fpm xcache install failed ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- php-fpm xcache is installed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
install_jdk(){
cd /usr/local/src
[ -f jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz ] && echo -e "\e[1;31m --- please download package first. --- \e[0m"
[ -d jdk1.8.0_161 ] || tar -zxf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
[ -d /usr/local/jdk1.8 ] && mv /usr/local/jdk1.8 /usr/local/jdk1.8_bak
mv jdk1.8.0_161/ /usr/local/jdk1.8/
echo "JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8" >> /etc/profile
echo "JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin" >> /etc/profile
echo "JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre" >> /etc/profile
echo "CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar" >> /etc/profile
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin" >> /etc/profile
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- jdk is installed. ----- \e[0m"
}
install_tomcat(){
cd /usr/local/src
[ -d apache-tomcat-8.5.29 ] || tar -zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.29.tar.gz
[ -d /usr/local/tomcat ] && mv /usr/local/tomcat /usr/local/tomcat_bak
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.29/ /usr/local/tomcat/
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
port=`netstat -lnp|grep java|wc -l`
if [ $port -gt 0 ];then
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- tomcat is installed. ----- \e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;31m ----- tomcat install failed. ----- \e[0m"
fi
}
install_lamp(){
install_apache
install_mysql
install_php
install_xcache_php
}
config_lamp(){
config_apache
config_mysql
config_php
}
install_lnmp(){
install_nginx
install_mysql
install_php_fpm
install_xcache_fpm
}
config_lnmp(){
config_mysql
config_php_fpm
}
menu(){
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- please input your choice: ----- \e[0m"
cat << EOF
dependece|DP) install necessary dependence package
download|D) download all packages to /usr/local/src/;If had,ignore this option.
apache|A) install apache source package
nginx|N) install nginx source package
mysql|M) install mysql source package
php|P) install php source package
php_fpm|PF) install php_fpm source package
lamp) install lamp source package
lnmp) install lnmp source package
tomcat|T) install tomcat source package
help|H) print menu list !!!
q|Q) quit
EOF
}
menu
read -p "Please choose to install: " choice
echo -e "\e[1;32m ----- your choice is $choice, processing... ----- \e[0m"
until [ $choice == q -o $choice == Q ];do
case $choice in
dependence|DP)
dependence
;;
download|D)
echo -e "[1;31m ----- Notice, download without jdk1.8 package --- \e[0m"
echo -e "[1;31m ----- Please download in official website --- \e[0m"
download
;;
apache|A)
install_apache
config_apache
;;
nginx|N)
install_nginx
;;
mysql|M)
install_mysql
config_mysql
;;
php|P)
install_php
config_php
;;
php_fpm|PF)
install_php_fpm
config_php_fpm
;;
xcache|X)
install_xcache
;;
lamp)
install_lamp
config_lamp
;;
lnmp)
install_lnmp
config_lnmp
;;
tomcat|T)
install_jdk
install_tomcat
;;
help|H)
menu
;;
q|Q)
break
esac
read -p "Have any choice again? If no,please enter q|Q to quit: " choice
done初學shell，難免有不足的地方！