先裝好rhel6.5 配置好實驗環境
關掉NetworkManager，並停止掉開機自啓動
[root@duwensql ~]# service NetworkManager stop [root@duwensql ~]# chkconfig -- list NetworkManager [root@duwensql ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager off
關掉iptables
[root@duwensql ~]# iptables -F [root@duwensql ~]# service iptables save iptables￡o·àe1ò±￡′μ /etc/sysconfig/iptables￡o [è·¨] [root@duwensql ~]# chkconfig iptables off
關掉selinux
[root@duwensql ~]# getenforce Enforcing [root@duwensql ~]# setenforce usage: setenforce [ Enforcing | Permissive | 1 | 0 ] [root@duwensql ~]# setenforce 0 [root@duwensql ~]# [root@duwensql ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
打開這個檔案以後你可以看到如下的內容，把SELINUX的值改成disabled就好
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
修改主機名映射，可以不改，但是爲了方便還是改下吧
[root@duwensql ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 [root@duwensql ~]# echo "192.168.20.253 duwensql.cn MySQL" >> /etc/hosts [root@duwensql ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.20.253 duwensql.cn MySQL [root@duwensql ~]#
修改主機名，就是編輯下面的這個檔案，這裏只貼上修改後的內容
[root@duwensql ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=duwensql.cn GATEWAY=192.168.20.2 NTPSERVERARGS=iburst [root@duwensql ~]#
配置本地yum源
[root@duwensql ~]# [root@duwensql ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@duwensql ~]# df -h | tail -1 /dev/sr0 3.6G 3.6G 0 100% /mnt [root@duwensql ~]# echo "/dev/sr0 /mnt/ iso9660 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab [root@duwensql ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* [root@duwensql ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo <<EOF > [rhel6-source] > name=rhel6-source > baseurl=file:///mnt > enabled=1 > gpgcheck=0 > EOF [root@duwensql ~]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: rhel6-source Cleaning up Everything [root@duwensql ~]# yum list
檢測依賴環境，包括gcc，gcc-c++，autoconf，automake，zlib ，zlib-devel， openssl ，openssl-devel ，pcre-devel，
[root@duwensql ~]# [root@duwensql ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake [root@duwensql ~]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel
爲了方便從xshell上傳軟件包，這裏安裝一個工具
[root@duwensql ~]# rpm /mnt/Packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm -ih warning: /mnt/Packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY ########################################### [100%] ########################################### [100%] [root@duwensql ~]#
//上傳軟件包：nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz php-5.4.14.tar.bz2
[root@duwensql ~]# rz z waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50 [root@duwensql ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log.syslog nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz 公共的 視頻 文檔 音樂 install.log mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz php-5.4.14.tar.bz2 模板 圖片 下載 桌面
正式開始安裝MySQL了
解壓到指定目錄/usr/local/src/
[root@duwensql ~]# [root@duwensql ~]# tar -zxf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
建一個mysql用戶，這裏把這個用戶顯示出來
[root@duwensql ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd mysql:x:500:500::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin [root@duwensql ~]#
//安裝cmake
[root@duwensql ~]# yum install -y cmake
建立mysql的目錄
[root@duwensql /]# mkdir /server [root@duwensql ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/ [root@duwensql mysql-5.5.30]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql-5.5 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSERS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINT=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
//報錯啦啦啦啦
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) CMakeLists.txt:269 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
//這個錯誤就是ncurses這個依賴沒有裝，yum安裝一下
[root@duwensql ncurses-5.9]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
//裝了那個ncurses依賴，還是報錯，就只好把這個CMakeCache.txt找出來幹掉了
[root@duwensql mysql-5.5.30]# find / -name CMakeCache.txt /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/CMakeCache.txt [root@duwensql mysql-5.5.30]# rm -rf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/CMakeCache.txt
//OK，現在重新cmake
//吶開心不，沒有報錯了呢！！！
現在make &&make install，過程就不寫了
配置運行環境
[root@duwensql mysql-5.5.30]# cd /server/ [root@duwensql server]# ls mysql-5.5 [root@duwensql server]# chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql-5.5/
複製mysql配置文件
[root@duwensql server]# cd /etc/ [root@duwensql etc]# ll my.cnf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251 8月 9 2013 my.cnf [root@duwensql etc]# mv ./my.cnf ./my.cnf.back [root@duwensql etc]# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@duwensql etc]#
這個步驟是加入開機啓動項
[root@duwensql init.d]# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5.5 [root@duwensql init.d]# chmod +x ./mysqld5.5 [root@duwensql init.d]# pwd /etc/init.d [root@duwensql init.d]#
//這裏要改下，大概在第70行
[root@duwensql init.d]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld5.5 [root@duwensql init.d]# head -71 /etc/init.d/mysqld5.5 |tail -7 then basedir=/server/mysql-5.5 bindir=/server/mysql-5.5/bin if test -z "$datadir" then datadir=/server/mysql-5.5/data fi [root@duwensql init.d]#
//加入開機啓動項
[root@duwensql init.d]# chkconfig mysqld5.5 on [root@duwensql init.d]# chkconfig --list mysqld5.5 mysqld5.5 0:關閉1:關閉2:啓用3:啓用4:啓用5:啓用6:關閉 [root@duwensql init.d]#
初始化mysql
[root@duwensql init.d]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/ [root@duwensql scripts]# chmod +x mysql_install_db [root@duwensql scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/server/mysql-5.5 --datadir=/server/mysql-5.5/data --user=mysql Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h duwensql password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /server/mysql-5.5 ; /server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /server/mysql-5.5/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /server/mysql-5.5/scripts/mysqlbug script! [root@duwensql scripts]#
開啓mysql
[root@duwensql scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld5.5 start Starting MySQL... [確定] [root@duwensql scripts]#
測試MySQL
//我這裏最開始在家目錄輸入mysql顯示沒有命令，是因爲沒有加入環境變量的緣故啦，這裏就不寫出來了，直接到絕對路徑去測試
root@duwensql mysql-test]# cd /server [root@duwensql server]# ls mysql-5.5 [root@duwensql server]# cd mysql-5.5/ [root@duwensql mysql-5.5]# ls bin COPYING data docs include INSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files [root@duwensql mysql-5.5]# cd bin/ [root@duwensql bin]# ./mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.30-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.04 sec) mysql>
ctrl + c 退出
給他加個環境變量吧
[root@duwensql ~]# echo $PATH /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin [root@duwensql ~]# PATH="$PATH":/server/mysql-5.5/bin/
設置mysql的root賬戶密碼，並測試登陸
[root@duwensql ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' [root@duwensql ~]# mysql -u root -p123456 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.5.30-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
ctrl + c 退出
MySQL安裝完了
來安裝nginx吧
解壓
[root@duwensql ~]# tar -zxf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
編譯
[root@duwensql nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=server/nginx-1.6.0 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
結果太多就不寫了，放一個圖
make&&make install
[root@duwensql nginx-1.6.0]# make -j 4 && make install
開始配置
[root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]# pwd /server/nginx-1.2.8 [root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]# vim conf/nginx.conf
第二行加
user nginx nginx;
然後加下面的內容，括號{前面有空格
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /server/nginx-1.2.8/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}大概的位置如下圖
啓動服務
[root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]# /server/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx
把服務加入開機啓動
[root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]# echo '/server/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx & ' >> /etc/rc.local [root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]#
測試下
測試配置文件和重新加載配置文件
[root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]# /server/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /server/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /server/nginx-1.2.8/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@duwensql nginx-1.2.8]# /server/nginx-1.2.8/sbin/nginx -s reload
來安裝PHP
給PHP添加擴展模塊：libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
1、 讓 PHP 編譯支持這個功能
2、 生成擴展模塊
3、 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
安裝libmcrypt庫
[root@duwensql ~]# tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@duwensql ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@duwensql libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ [root@duwensql libmcrypt-2.5.8]# echo $? 0 [root@duwensql libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make -j 4 && make install
加個環境
[root@duwensql libmcrypt-2.5.8]# yum -y install php-pear
解壓以及編譯
//在這一步出了好多好多錯誤，始料不及啊，本文把錯誤和解決貼上，如果還是不明白的話可以直接搜索錯誤，這裏就不寫了
[root@duwensql ~]# tar jxf php-5.4.14.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ [root@duwensql ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/ [root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯1
####### configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. [root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#
解決1
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# yum -y install libxml2*
重新編譯
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯2
checking if we should use cURL for url streams... yes checking for cURL in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ [root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#
解決2：
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# yum -y install curl-devel
重新編譯
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯3
checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no checking for fabsf... yes checking for floorf... yes configure: error: jpeglib.h not found
解決3：*不要丟了
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# yum -y install libjpeg*
再次編譯
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯4：
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR> configure: error: png.h not found. [root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#
解決4：*不要丟了
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# yum -y install libpng*
再次編譯
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯5：
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解決5：*不要丟掉了
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# yum -y install freetype*
再次編譯
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯6：
checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /server-5.5/. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
這個應該是指定路徑錯誤，改下
再次編譯
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]#./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
報錯7：
configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.
解決7：
“=/server/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config”刪掉試試
改好以後的執行：
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4-nginx --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5/ --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/
歷經千辛萬苦啊
這裏貼上一些參數的意思
--with-iconv-dir #字符集轉換 需要的擴展模塊
–without-iconv 關閉 iconv 函數，種字符集間的轉換
–with-freetype-dir 打開對 freetype 字體庫的支持
–with-jpeg-dir 打開對 jpeg 圖片的支持
–with-png-dir 打開對 png 圖片的支持
–with-libxml-dir 打開 libxml2 庫的支持
–disable-rpath 關閉額外的運行庫文件
–enable-bcmath 打開圖片大小調整,用到 zabbix 監控的時候用到了這個模塊
下面 是make && make install
[root@duwensql php-5.4.14]# make -j 4 && make install
生成配置文件
[root@duwensql ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /server/php-5.4-nginx/php.ini
生成php-fpm配置文件
[root@duwensql ~]# cp /server/php-5.4-nginx/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /server/php-5.4-nginx/etc/php-fpm.conf
生成php-fpm啓動腳本
[root@duwensql ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@duwensql ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@duwensql ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@duwensql ~]# netstat -anptu | grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 76616/php-fpm [root@duwensql ~]#
測試php
[root@duwensql ~]# vim /server/nginx-1.2.8/html/a.php [root@duwensql ~]# cat /server/nginx-1.2.8/html/a.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@duwensql ~]#
效果圖如下
The End！