公司服務器前端增加堡壘機，選用開源的jumpserver
軟件環境
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 python 2.7.5 mysql5.7
安裝git
yum -y install git
克隆jumpserver
# cd /opt # git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git # git checkout master 注：不要安裝在/root、/home 等目錄下，以免權限問題
由於過程中會要求連接MySQL創建jumpserver數據庫，而安裝腳本自帶的MySQL5.1太老，此處自己編譯安裝MySQL5.7來使用
安裝依賴包保平安
yum install make cmake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel patch wget crontabs libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel unzip tar bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap diffutils ca-certificates net-tools libc-client-devel psmisc libXpm-devel git-core c-ares-devel libicu-devel libxslt libxslt-devel xz pcre-devel libticonv.x8664 libticonv-devel.x8664 php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libevent libevent-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel vim-minimal nano fonts-chinese
建立MySQL工作目錄
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir -pv /opt/mysql mkdir: 已創建目錄 "/opt/mysql"
解壓MySQL並進入源碼目錄
[root@centos7 opt]# cd tools/ [root@centos7 tools]# ll 總用量 141796 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 83709983 7月 11 13:17 boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61480982 7月 11 13:17 mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz [root@centos7 tools]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz [root@centos7 tools]# cd mysql-5.7.17/
輸入以下編譯參數
cmake . -DCMAKEINSTALLPREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQLDATADIR=/opt/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/opt/mysql/conf -DWITHINNOBASESTORAGEENGINE=1 -DWITHARCHIVESTORAGEENGINE=1 -DWITHBLACKHOLESTORAGEENGINE=1 -DMYSQLUNIXADDR=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULTCHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULTCOLLATION=utf8generalci -DENABLEDLOCALINFILE=1 -DWITHBOOST=/opt/tools -DENABLEDOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOADBOOST=1 -DWITHMYISAMSTORAGEENGINE=1 -DWITHINNODBMEMCACHED=on
敲回車
等一會兒，看到最後一句 -- Build files have been written to: /opt/mysql-5.7.18 ，哈哈，OK。
PS：這裏有個坑，官方文檔說的不是很清楚，boost1.59的壓縮包下載下來後，-DWITHBOOST的設置爲壓縮包所在的目錄就行，也不用解壓，例如我的boost1.59的壓縮包放在/opt/tools路徑下，我這裏就設置爲-DWITHBOOST=/opt/tools
編譯安裝
make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"|wc -l) && make install
無驚無險，編譯完成，接下來就是要做初始化啦
官方MySQL5.7文檔裏面有這麼一段話：
After installing MySQL, you must initialize the data directory, including the tables in the mysql system database.
在安裝MySQL,您必須初始化數據目錄,包括MySQL系統數據庫中的表。
As of MySQL 5.7.6, use the server to initialize the data directory:
自MySQL 5.7.6起，使用MySQL服務器初始化數據目錄:
命令例子
shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
Before MySQL 5.7.6, use mysqlinstalldb:
在MySQL 5.7.6之前,使用mysqlinstalldb:
命令例子
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
OK，我這裏採用的是mysqld --initialize來做初始化，哈哈哈哈哈哈哈～～～～～～～
進入MySQL應用目錄
[root@CentOS7 ~]# cd /opt/mysql/ [root@CentOS7 mysql]#./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp 2017-07-11T06:16:03.379811Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2017-07-11T06:16:03.662014Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2017-07-11T06:16:03.729756Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6ae1ad44-6600-11e7-bf9d-000c2908640f. 2017-07-11T06:16:03.734450Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2017-07-11T06:16:03.736620Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: wiMhO2.wt.-P [root@centos7 mysql]#
拷貝配置文件
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /opt/mysql/conf/my.cnf
編輯配置文件，添加以下內容
[client] port=3306 socket=/tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] basedir =/opt/mysql datadir =/opt/mysql/data port =3306 server_id =1 socket =/tmp/mysql.sock bind-address=localhost #skip-grant-tables
拷貝啓動腳本
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
編輯啓動腳本,主要編輯basedir、datadir、mysqld_pidfilepath
basedir=/opt/mysql
datadir=/opt/mysql/data
mysqldpidfile_path=/opt/mysql/mysql.pid #這個填不填都可以，啓動腳本會自動定義
設置開機啓動
chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
[root@CentOS7 opt]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL. [ 確定 ]
[root@CentOS7 opt]# service mysqld status MySQL running (104746) [ 確定 ]
爽爽爽～～～～～
全局變量 爲了直接使用，加到環境變量裏，修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加： export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
設置root用戶可以遠程訪問
[root@CentOS7 data]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('123456');
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)關閉CentOS7的防火牆，再用第三方數據庫管理工具連接測試，OK啦。
[root@CentOS7 html]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@CentOS7 html]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
MySQL5.7 編譯安裝完畢
好咧，現在開始嘿嘿嘿~~~~~~~
替換國內pip源
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir .pip [root@centos7 ~]# cd .pip/ [root@centos7 .pip]# vim pip.conf 輸入以下內容 [global] index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple [install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
先在數據庫裏面創建jumpserver數據庫
登錄mysql
create database jumpserver charset='utf8';
grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
我這裏是測試安裝，密碼都很簡單，各位同學要是放在生產環境上，密碼建議複雜點哦~~
執行jumpserver安裝腳本
# cd jumpserver/install # python install.py
其中會遇到個MySQL 庫文件缺失的問題提前問題
這個文件在編譯的MySQL目錄裏面，做個軟鏈到/usr/lib64目錄下面即可
ln -sv /opt/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.20
還有郵件的SMTP端口一定要手動填上，不然會顯示郵箱認證失敗哦。
最後就是安裝腳本會在數據庫裏面建表，顯示安裝成功，就可以嗨皮了~~~