一）print_manifest
做爲管理員，我們要非常熟悉瞭解系統。包括：系統的硬件、軟件、系統的基本信息和一些配置。
我覺得print_manifest是一個很好的命令。
用print_manifest產生的文件是：/var/opt/ignite/local/manifest
manifest文件包括12部分：
1. system infomation
2.system hardware
3.storage devices
4.i/o interfaces
5.installed software
6.LVM file system configuration
7.JFS file system configuration
8.disk layout
9.file system layout
10.swap info
11.kernel configuration
12.system infomation
system infomation:操作系統安裝的時間、系列號、訂單號
system hardware:機器的型號、內存大小、處理器個數、操作系統位數等
storage devices:存儲設備的信息
i/o interface:I/O接口信息，如：接口類型，H/W路徑等
installed software:已經安裝的軟件
LVM file system configuration:系統用lvm file system
JFS file system configuration:系統用JFS
disk layout:磁盤配置
file system layout:文件系統分佈
swap info:交換區信息
kernel configuration:kernel配置
system infomation:包括hostname,ip,time zone
print_manifest [-s][-t][-f][-i]
-s:略過軟件和硬件掃描，輸出基於上次的掃描。
-f: manifest file:輸出文件
我認爲做好是不帶選項，因爲print_manifest每次運行都會更新
和print_manifest相關的路徑：/var/opt/ignite/local/manifest
二）getconf
getconf 在系統運用中游時候起到了很大的作用。
下面是它的一些參數 具體參數通過man getconf 看幫助
ARG_MAX
_BC_BASE_MAX
BC_DIM_MAX
BS_SCALE_MAX
BC_STRING_MAX
CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX
CHAR_BIT
CHAR_MAX
CHAR_MIN
CHILD_MAX
CLK_TCK
COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX
CPU_CHIP_TYPE
CS_MACHINE_IDENT
CS_PARTITION_IDENT
CS_PATH
CS_MACHINE_SERIAL
EXPR_NEST_MAX
HW_CPU_SUPP_BITS
HW_32_64_CAPABLE
INT_MAX
INT_MIN
KERNEL_BITS
LINE_MAX
LONG_BIT
LONG_MAX
LONG_MIN
MACHINE_IDENT
MACHINE_MODEL
MACHINE_SERIAL
MB_LEN_MAX
NGROUPS_MAX
NL_ARGMAX
NL_LANGMAX
NL_MSGMAX
NL_NMAX
NL_SETMAX
NL_TEXTMAX
NZERO
OPEN_MAX
PARTITION_IDENT
PATH
_POSIX_ARG_MAX
_POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
_POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX
_POSIX_OPEN_MAX
_POSIX_SAVED_IDS
_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX
_POSIX_STREAM_MAX
_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX
_POSIX_VERSION
POSIX_ARG_MAX
POSIX_CHILD_MAX
POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
POSIX_LINK_MAX
POSIX_MAX_CANON
POSIX_MAX_INPUT
POSIX_NAME_MAX
POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX
POSIX_OPEN_MAX
POSIX_PATH_MAX
POSIX_PIPE_BUF
POSIX_SAVED_IDS
POSIX_SSIZE_MAX
POSIX_STREAM_MAX
POSIX_TZNAME_MAX
POSIX_VERSION
POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX
POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX
POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX
POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX
POSIX2_C_BIND
POSIX2_C_DEV
POSIX2_C_VERSION
POSIX2_CHAR_TERM
POSIX_CHILD_MAX
POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX
POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX
POSIX2_FORT_DEV
POSIX2_FORT_RUN
POSIX2_LINE_MAX
POSIX2_LOCALEDEF
POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
POSIX2_SW_DEV
POSIX2_UPE
POSIX2_VERSION
SC_PASS_MAX
SC_XOPEN_VERSION
SCHAR_MAX
SCHAR_MIN
SHRT_MAX
SHRT_MIN
STREAM_MAX
RE_DUP_MAX
TMP_MAX
TZNAME_MAX
UCHAR_MAX
UINT_MAX
ULONG_MAX
USHRT_MAX
WORD_BIT
XOPEN_VERSION
XOPEN_XCU_VERSION
XOPEN_XPG2
XOPEN_XPG3
XOPEN_XPG4
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS
SSIZE_MAX
獲取主機設備序列號，這個序列號可用於HP的800報障。
getconf PAGE_SIZE
每個內存頁的大小。用kmeminfo或者ps -lfp 看內存顯示的結果是多少個內存頁，要乘以這個每個內存頁的大小纔得到每個進程的佔用內存。
getconf KERNEL_BITS
查看操作系統是32位還是64位，在安裝oracle前必須弄清楚os版本，安裝對應版本的oracle。
getconf MACHINE_MODEL
查看主機的具體型號。如rp8440，N4000-55
getconf HW_CPU_SUPP_BITS
硬件cpu支持多少位。如64位的cpu支持64位的os和32位的os。
三）cstm
以root用戶，在終端輸入cstm，啓動cstm這個工具
# cstm Running Command File (/usr/sbin/stm/ui/config/.stmrc). -- Information -- Support Tools Manager Version C.48.05 Product Number B4708AA (C) Copyright Hewlett Packard Co. 1995-2004 All Rights Reserved Use of this program is subject to the licensing restrictions described in "Help-->On Version". HP shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misuse or unauthorized use of this program. cstm>
輸入map，列出主機所有的硬件信息
cstm>map
PAYDB
Dev Last Last Op
Num Path Product Active Tool Status
=== ==================== ========================= =========== =============
* 1 system system (1016) Information Successful
* 2 memory IPF_MEMORY (1016) Information Successful
* 3 0 Cell (ffffffff) Information Successful
* 4 0/0 Bus Adapter (103c12eb) Information Successful
* 5 0/0/0 PCI Bus Adapter (103c122e Information Successful
* 6 0/0/0/1/0 PCI-X 1000Base-T Interfac Information Successful
* 7 0/0/0/2/0 MPT SCSI Adapter (MPT SCS Information Successful
* 8 0/0/0/2/0.6.0 SCSI Disk (HP300) Information Successful
* 9 0/0/0/2/1 MPT SCSI Adapter (MPT SCS Information Successful
* 10 0/0/0/3/0 MPT SCSI Adapter (MPT SCS Information Successful
* 11 0/0/0/3/0.6.0 SCSI Disk (HP300) Information Successful
* 12 0/0/0/3/1 MPT SCSI Adapter (MPT SCS Information Successful
* 13 0/0/1 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 14 0/0/2 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 15 0/0/4 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 16 0/0/6 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 17 0/0/8 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 18 0/0/8/1/0 PCI 1000Base-T LAN Adapte Information Successful
* 19 0/0/8/1/1 PCI 1000Base-T LAN Adapte Information Successful
* 20 0/0/10 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 21 0/0/10/1/0 PCI 1000Base-T LAN Adapte Information Successful
* 22 0/0/10/1/1 PCI 1000Base-T LAN Adapte Information Successful
* 23 0/0/12 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 24 0/0/12/1/0 FC Interface (HPAB378B_QL Information Successful
* 25 0/0/12/1/0.11 Fibre Channel Driver (Mas
* 26 0/0/12/1/0.11.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 27 0/0/12/1/0.11.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 28 0/0/12/1/0.11.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 29 0/0/12/1/0.11.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 30 0/0/12/1/0.11.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 31 0/0/12/1/0.11.3.255. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 32 0/0/14 PCI Bus Adapter (103c12ee Information Successful
* 33 0/0/14/1/0 FC Interface (HPAB378B_QL Information Successful
* 34 0/0/14/1/0.21 Fibre Channel Driver (Mas
* 35 0/0/14/1/0.21.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 36 0/0/14/1/0.21.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 37 0/0/14/1/0.21.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 38 0/0/14/1/0.21.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 39 0/0/14/1/0.21.3.0.0. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 40 0/0/14/1/0.21.3.255. EMC Array (EMCSYMMETRIX)
* 41 0/120 CPU (1016)
* 42 0/121 CPU (1016)
* 43 0/122 CPU (1016)
* 44 0/123 CPU (1016)
* 45 0/124 CPU (1016)
* 46 0/125 CPU (1016)
* 47 0/126 CPU (1016)
* 48 0/127 CPU (1016)
* 49 0/250 Core I/O Adapter (fffffff
* 50 0/250/0 ACPI Device (41435049) Information Successful
* 51 0/250/1 IPMI Controller (49504930 Information Successful
* 52 0/250/2 RS-232 Interface (504e503 Information Successful
選中所需要查看的設備的num 輸入命令 以內存爲例 輸入sel dev 2
然後在提示符下鍵入info 從系統kernel裏面收集設備的信息
在提示符下鍵入il 列出設備的信息
cstm>sel dev 2
cstm>info
-- Updating Map --
Updating Map...
cstm>il
-- Converting multiple raw log files to text. --
Preparing the Information Tool Log for each selected device...
.... PAYDB : 10.127.8.181 ....
-- Information Tool Log for system on path system --
Log creation time: Wed Aug 17 16:30:35 2011
Hardware path: system
Product ID : ia64 hp server rx8640
Current Product Number : AB297A
Original Product Number : AB297A
System Firmware Revision : 9.022
BMC Revision : v03.01
System Serial Number: : xxxxxxxxxxxx
System Software ID : xxxxxxxxxx
For additional information about the system and the CPUs, please run the
following command:
/usr/contrib/bin/machinfo
Field Replaceable Unit Identification (FRUID):
=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=
-- Information Tool Log for IPF_MEMORY on path memory --
Log creation time: Wed Aug 17 16:30:35 2011
Hardware path: memory
Basic Memory Description
Module Type: MEMORY
Page Size: 4096 Bytes
Total Physical Memory: 65536 MB #一共64G內存
Total Configured Memory: 65536 MB
Total Deconfigured Memory: 0 MB
Memory Board Inventory
DIMM Location Size(MB) State Serial Num Part Num
-------------------- -------- ------- ---------------- ------------------
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 0A 4096 Config PRY081636Y A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 0B 4096 Config PRY090561K A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 1A 4096 Config PRY0905288 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 1B 4096 Config PRY08163D7 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 2A 4096 Config PRY08161EP A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 2B 4096 Config PRY08166SL A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 3A 4096 Config PRY0816114 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 3B 4096 Config PRY0816111 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 4A 4096 Config PRY08163D3 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 4B 4096 Config PRY08161ES A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 5A 4096 Config PRY081619T A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 5B 4096 Config PRY08163X5 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6A 4096 Config PRY081619U A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6B 4096 Config PRY081630Z A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 7A 4096 Config PRY0816183 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 7B 4096 Config PRY0816371 A9849-60301
Cab 0 Cell 0 Total: 65536 (MB)
===========================================================================
Memory Error Log Summary #這個是系統內存的運行信息，如果有error信息的話內存就有可能存在問題，我這邊是DIMM 6A slot 上的內存在報 Single-Bit 的錯誤。
DIMM Location Error Address Error Type Page Count
---------------------- ---------------- ---------- ------------- -----
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6A 0xa34077f80 Single-Bit 0xa34077 1
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6A 0xb4a727f80 Single-Bit 0xb4a727 1
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6A 0xc88f27f80 Single-Bit 0xc88f27 1
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6A 0xa324a7f80 Single-Bit 0xa324a7 1
Cab 0 Cell 0 DIMM 6A 0xc112d7f80 Single-Bit 0xc112d7 1
===========================================================================
-- Information Tool Log for each selected device --
View - To View the file.
Print - To Print the file.
SaveAs - To Save the file.
Enter Done, Help, Print, SaveAs, or View: [Done]
cstm>