LNMP 源碼安裝搭建

http://simply.blog.51cto.com/1069052/424859

 

所需源碼以及組件軟件如下：
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
可以從以下載所需軟件 ^_^

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 .安裝 mysql
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
    --with-client-ldflags=-all-static
    --with-mysql-ldflags=-all-static
   --enable-assembler
    --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312
   --with-charset=utf8
    --enable-thread-safe-client
   --with-big-tables
   --with-readline
   --with-ssl
   --with-embedded-server
   --enable-local-infile
   --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
   --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock
   --
make && make install
cp  support-files/my-medium.cnf    /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
運行bin/mysql_install_db    //創建初始化數據庫
chown -R root .
chgrp -R mysql .
chown -R mysql var
啓動mysql :  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
------------------mysql安裝完成--------------------------------------------------------

安裝php(FastCGI模式)和相關的支持庫
 
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

------------------------------支持庫安裝完成 --------------------------

安裝php(fastcgi)
首先爲php(fastcgi)安裝補丁 php-fpm
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz       //首先解壓php 再打補丁
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
這一步就可以打上補丁了
接下來安裝Php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
 --with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config
 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
 --with-freetype-dir
 --with-jpeg-dir
 --with-png-dir
 --with-zlib
 --with-libxml-dir=/usr
 --enable-xml
 --disable-rpath
 --enable-discard-path
 --enable-safe-mode
 --enable-bcmath
 --enable-shmop
 --enable-sysvsem
 --enable-inline-optimization
 --with-curl
 --with-curlwrappers
 --enable-mbregex
 --enable-fastcgi
 --enable-fpm
 --enable-force-cgi-redirect
 --enable-mbstring
 --with-mcrypt
 --with-gd
 --enable-gd-native-ttf
 --with-openssl
 --with-mhash
 --enable-pcntl
 --enable-sockets
 --with-ldap
 --with-ldap-sasl
 --with-xmlrpc
 --enable-zip
 --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
------------------------------------------------------------------------完成
配置eAccelerator或zend加速PHP：
這裏我用的是zend加速PHP安裝  這用的是Zend-3.3.9
注意安裝zend  要切記版本的問題
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
cp   -r  ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/   /usr/local/zend
cp    /usr/local/zend/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so   /usr/local/zend/
接下來：在php.ini 文件最後加入以下二句 ，如下：
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend//ZendOptimizer.so
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------啓動php(fastcgi模式)------

安裝nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
注：前提要安裝PCRE   ------------nginx重寫規則時用到 支持perl腳本
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=www
 --group=www
 --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx 
make && make install
cd ../
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
到此  安裝基本完成，還要做一些配置如下：
1.首先啓動mysql

2. 對nginx.conf做更改  ， 貼下配置文件：
user  www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog.s135.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/blog;

    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
************************************                    
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$                     
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcig_params;
    }
***********************************
注：以上是開啓Nginx支持php(fast-cgi)模式，
         在該Location裏的include裏包含的文件裏添加一句
          fastcgi_param      SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         ok  現在啓動nginx和php-fpm

*************************************************************************
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }   

    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;
      }

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.s135.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/www;

    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    log_format  wwwlogs  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log  wwwlogs;
  }

  server
  {
    listen  80;
    server_name  status.blog.s135.com;

    location / {
    stub_status on;
    access_log   off;
    }
  }
}

3.啓動nginx 
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. 啓動php-fpm
如果啓動失敗，常見的原因是要需要改/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf文件
把裏面的啓動用戶和組註釋取消掉 即可……
/usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/php-fpm  start

--------------------------到此基本上就可以運行了   OK ！！！ ------------------------------------

接下來我們安裝個discuz論壇  看看……
下載DISCUZ 7.2
這個安裝首先要安裝ucenter ，裏面都有教程 ，ok  環境基本上行了。
******************************************************************
最重要的就是優化和負載情況   其實這纔是我們真正要乾的事了
就到這裏了^_^