本文是通過VMware虛擬機的方式配置CentOS6.5 橋接模式訪問網絡。
一、設置虛擬機橋接模式
二、橋接模式配置VMware虛擬機網絡
1. ipconfig查詢宿主機網絡信息：
連接特定的 DNS 後綴 . . . . . . . :
本地鏈接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fa81::5462:6445:2e21:7a6b%8
IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.130
子網掩碼 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
默認網關. . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
2. vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 配置CentOS6.5 靜態ip，子網掩碼， 默認網關， DNS
DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="00:0C:29:47:0D:02"
IPV6INIT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"
UUID="1aa239ea-37d8-4bc8-be88-28a06204593f"
BOOTPROTO="static" #靜態ip
IPADDR=192.168.1.130 #ip地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #子網掩碼
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 #默認網關
DNS1=8.8.8.8 #DNS-谷歌的地址(免費)
ip地址：設置和宿主機同網段ip
NETMASK：子網掩碼和宿主機相同
GATEWAY: 默認網關和宿主機相同
DNS1: 8.8.8.8 藉助Google的
3. vi /etc/sysconfig/network 添加網關地址
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
4. vi /etc/resolv.conf 添加DNS
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 8.8.8.8
5. 重啓network
service network restart
三、測試
1. 內網訪問自身靜態ip
[xxx@localhost ~]$ ping 192.168.1.130
PING 192.168.1.130 (192.168.1.130) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.130: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.130: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.130: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.056 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.130: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.130: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.061 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.130: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5471ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.026/0.047/0.061/0.015 ms
2. 訪問公網
[xxx@localhost ~]$ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.210.27) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=25.5 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 time=25.2 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=4 ttl=48 time=25.1 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.210.27: icmp_seq=5 ttl=48 time=26.0 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 4436ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 25.111/25.481/26.057/0.395 ms
3. 宿主機訪問虛擬機
C:\Users\xxx>ping 192.168.1.130
正在 Ping 10.255.206.129 具有 32 字節的數據:
來自 192.168.1.130 的回覆: 字節=32 時間=1ms TTL=64
來自 192.168.1.130 的回覆: 字節=32 時間<1ms TTL=64
來自 192.168.1.130 的回覆: 字節=32 時間<1ms TTL=64
來自 192.168.1.130 的回覆: 字節=32 時間<1ms TTL=64
192.168.1.130 的 Ping 統計信息:
數據包: 已發送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丟失 = 0 (0% 丟失)，
往返行程的估計時間(以毫秒爲單位):
最短 = 0ms，最長 = 1ms，平均 = 0ms
4. 虛擬機訪問宿主機
[xxx@localhost ~]$ ping 192.168.1.129
PING 192.168.1.129 (192.168.1.129) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.129: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.269 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.129: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.555 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.129: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.221 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.129: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=0.564 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.129 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3391ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.221/0.402/0.564/0.158 ms