ubuntu安裝備註 原

• 下載iso文件,Universal USB Installer，安裝刻錄盤
• 安裝完按ctrl+alt+f1進入終端
• 修改固定IP
• 更換Ubuntu源爲國內源的操作記錄

vi /etc/network/interface
-----------
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto enp2s0
#iface enp2s0 inet dhcp
iface enp2s0 inet static
address 192.168.1.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
----------------------------------
vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base  (可以跳過)
-----------------------------
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
---------------------
# 刷新
resolvconf -u   
# 重啓                                                 
/etc/init.d/networking restart

• ubuntu替換阿里雲鏡像

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-backports main restricted universe multiverse

替換version爲對應ubuntu版本號 ，Ubuntu 17.04的開發代號是Zesty Zapus

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• 163鏡像

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

vi  /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update

• 無vi修改

tee /etc/apt/sources.list <<-'EOF'
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF