ubuntu安装备注 原

• 下载iso文件,Universal USB Installer，安装刻录盘
• 安装完按ctrl+alt+f1进入终端
• 修改固定IP
• 更换Ubuntu源为国内源的操作记录

vi /etc/network/interface
-----------
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto enp2s0
#iface enp2s0 inet dhcp
iface enp2s0 inet static
address 192.168.1.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
----------------------------------
vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base  (可以跳过)
-----------------------------
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
---------------------
# 刷新
resolvconf -u   
# 重启                                                 
/etc/init.d/networking restart

• ubuntu替换阿里云镜像

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-backports main restricted universe multiverse

替换version为对应ubuntu版本号 ，Ubuntu 17.04的开发代号是Zesty Zapus

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• 163镜像

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

vi  /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update

• 无vi修改

tee /etc/apt/sources.list <<-'EOF'
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF