1.安裝gcc glib 包含着開發工具中
Development Tools --開發工具
Legacy Software Development -- 傳統軟件開發工具
Development Libraries –開發工具庫
Java development –源代碼基於java
如果是圖形的軟件包
Kde環境需要安裝:
Kde software development
Gnome環境需要安裝:
Gnome software development
X software development2.所需軟件包
libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz
nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
pcre-8.12.zip
php-5.3.7.tar.bz2
系統環境支持
[root@xcu ~]# yum install -y gcc openssl-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel
3.安裝步驟：
安裝Mysql
[root@xcu ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@xcu ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@xcu local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686 mysql
[root@xcu local]# cd mysql
[root@xcu mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@xcu mysql]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql #創建用戶和組
[root@xcu mysql]# chown -R mysql . #修改目錄權限
[root@xcu mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@xcu mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #安裝mysql數據庫
[root@xcu mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@xcu mysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@xcu mysql]# vim /etc/profile
添加環境變量PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@xcu mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
添加mysql庫文件/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@xcu mysql]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql #重新加載系統庫文件
加載成功。
[root@xcu mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql #鏈接庫
[root@xcu mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf #主配置文檔
[root@xcu mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #開機文件腳本
[root@xcu mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld #加入到系統服務列表
[root@xcu mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on \\開機自啓動
[root@xcu mysql]# service mysqld start
//測試mysql數據庫是否可用
圖-6 mysql數據庫檢測
安裝Nginx
[root@xcu ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
[root@xcu ~]# cd nginx-1.0.11
[root@xcu nginx-1.0.11]# groupadd nginx
[root@xcu nginx-1.0.11]# useradd -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx #創建用戶和組
[root@xcu nginx-1.0.11]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--with-pcre
[root@xcu nginx-1.0.11]# make && make install
[root@xcu nginx-1.0.11]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@xcu nginx]# vim /etc/init.d/nginxd #腳本程序
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@xcu nginx]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginxd
[root@xcu nginx]# chkconfig --add nginxd
[root@xcu nginx]# chkconfig nginxd on
[root@xcu nginx]# mkdir -pv /www/html
mkdir: created directory `/www'
mkdir: created directory `/www/html'
[root@xcu nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #修改後如圖-7
圖-7nginx.conf的配置
[root@xcu nginx]# cd /www/html/
[root@xcu html]# vim index.html
添加<h1>Hello! This is my Nginx Page!</h1>
[root@xcu html]# service nginxd start
本地測試服務是否可用，如圖-8
圖-8本地測試網頁站點
安裝Php
安裝php支持的庫文件
[root@xcu ~]# tar -zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@xcu ~]# cd /usr/local/libevent-1.4.14b-stable/
[root@xcu libevent-1.4.14b-stable]# ./configure
[root@xcu libevent-1.4.14b-stable]# make && make install
[root@xcu ~]# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@xcu ~]# cd /usr/local/libiconv-1.13.1/
[root@xcu libiconv-1.13.1]# ./configure
[root@xcu libiconv-1.13.1]# make && make install
[root@xcu ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/
[root@xcu ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.7/
[root@xcu php-5.3.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
[root@xcu php-5.3.7]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
[root@xcu php-5.3.7]# make install
[root@xcu php-5.3.7]#/usr/src/php-5.3.7/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
[root@xcu php-5.3.7]# ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
[root@xcu php-5.3.7]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@xcu etc]# cp -p php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@xcu etc]# cd ../sbin/
[root@xcu sbin]# ./php-fpm
#這裏需要改寫配置文檔，參照錯誤提示進行修改，修改後如圖-9
[root@xcu sbin]# vim ../etc/php-fpm.conf
圖-9php-fpm.conf的文件配置
#總體測試，使Nginx和Php、Mysql進行關聯
[root@xcu ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
圖-10nginx.conf的文件配置
[root@xcu ~]# cd /www/html/
[root@xcu html]# mv index.html index.php
[root@xcu html]# vim index.php
[root@xcu html]# service nginxd restart
圖-11環境搭建檢測
說明Nginx和Php、Mysql之間的環境搭建成功。
Linux下源碼搭建LNMP環境
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