apache2整合tomcat6簡明步驟

剛剛整合了一下apache2和tomcat6.0,這裏記錄一下整合的步驟，歡迎大家指點

一.下載所需軟件

cd

mkdir software

cd software

 

apache2：

wget http://apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

 

jdk1.6：

jdk有兩種格式，源碼和編譯好的rpm格式，我們使用rpm格式

wget https://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/ViewFilteredProducts-SingleVariationTypeFilter?DLWidget=true&AutoWidgetDL=

 

tomcat6：

wget http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.26/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz

 

tomcat-connectors-1.2.28

wget http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz

 

二.安裝與配置

 

安裝jdk1.6

cp jdk-6u20-linux-x64-rpm.bin /usr/java

cd /usr/java

./jdk-6u20-linux-x64-rpm.bin ###時間有點長

rpm -ivh jdk-6u20-linux-amd64.rpm

##設置環境變量，

echo -en "export JAVA_HOME = /usr/java/jdk1.6

export PATH = $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

exportCLASSPATH=.:/usr/java/jdk1.6/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.6/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH"

>> /etc/profile

source  /etc/profile

java --version

##出現java版本說明安裝jdk成功

cd

 

安裝apache：

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so ##編譯成dso模式

make;make install

cd

 

安裝tomcat

cp apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz  /usr/

cd /usr

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz

ln -s apache-tomcat-6.0.26 tomcat ####軟連接

cd

 

安裝tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

 

三.整合apache與tomcat

在apache中需要做以下事情：指定document root及權限設置，增加index.jsp支持，加載mod_jk.so模塊及include該模塊的配置文件

在tomcat中則需要給出默認的網站目錄

以下爲配置步驟：

1.建立和編輯mod_jk配置文件mod_jk.conf及workers.properlies

cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

touch  mod_jk.conf  workers.properlies

vi mod_jk.conf

輸入以下內容，注意刪除行首及行尾的空格(此段內容系引用)

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
#JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /servlet/*worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.action Worker1
JkMount /*.do Worker1

 

vi works.properlies

##add;

workers.properlies
# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

 

2.配置apache及tomcat

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

修改及添加如下內容：

DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
    Options Includes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    XBitHack on
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/WEB-INF">    
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

加載mod及引入配置文件：

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf

增加index.jsp支持

DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp

 

增加tomcat的默認網站路徑配置：

vi /usr/tomcat/conf/servers.xml

在末尾的 <HOST ........>段中增加如下內容：

<Context path="" docBase="/var/wwwroot" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

因tomcat6版本默認是不允許目錄訪問的，可以進行開啓：

vi /usr/tomcat/conf/web.xml

更改如下段：
   <init-param>
       <param-name>listings</param-name>
       <param-value>false</param-value>
   </init-param>
設置由false改爲true，即可開啓目錄瀏覽功能

四.啓動與整合

啓動apache：

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start

啓動tomcat：

cd /usr/tomcat/bin

sh startup.sh

建立站點目錄及測試：

cd /var

mkdir www

cd www

vi index.jsp

##add;

<Context path="" docBase="/var/www" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
  </head>
 
  <body>
  test<br/>
  result =  <%=2*2%>
  </body>
</html>
links 127.0.0.1

查看結果

測試 靜態頁面

echo "hello world" > index.html

links 127.0.0.1

查看結果