Eigrp負載均衡
（1）路由器的配置
R1配置：
hostname R1
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.12.0
network 192.168.14.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
R2配置：
hostname R2
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 128000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 128000
router eigrp 1
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.12.0
network 192.168.23.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
R3配置：
hostname R3
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 128000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.23.0
network 192.168.34.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
R4配置：
hostname R4
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.14.4 255.255.255.0
delay 10
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router eigrp 1
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.14.0
network 192.168.34.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
R4#show ip route
D 192.168.12.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:11:39, FastEthernet1/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2300416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:11:39, FastEthernet1/0
C 192.168.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 192.168.23.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:11:39, Serial0/0
C 192.168.34.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
默認走快速以太網去2.2.2.2
R4#show ip eigrp topology
P 2.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2300416
via 192.168.14.1 (2300416/2297856), FastEthernet1/0
via 192.168.34.3 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0
P 4.4.4.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 192.168.34.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0
P 192.168.12.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 192.168.14.1 (2172416/2169856), FastEthernet1/0
P 192.168.14.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet1/0
P 192.168.23.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2681856
via 192.168.34.3 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0
最優FD爲2300416，第二條路徑的AD爲2297856，AD<FD，滿足可行性條件，所以第二天路徑是最優路由的可行後繼。
（2）可以通過適當的配置，使得R4上看R2的loopback0的路由條目爲等價路由，從而實現等價負載均衡，這2條路徑的最小帶寬是相同的，只要延時之和相同就是等價路由，在R4上 做如下設置：
R4(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
R4(config-if)#delay 2000
備註：在接口下用delay命令修改的延時，在計算度量值時不需要再除以10.
R4#show ip route eigrp
D 192.168.12.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.14.1, 00:01:09, FastEthernet1/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2809856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:01:09, Serial0/0
[90/2809856] via 192.168.14.1, 00:01:09, FastEthernet1/0
D 192.168.23.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:01:09, Serial0/0
可以發現現在這2條路徑是等價的。
（3）可以用“variance”命令來實現eigrp的非等價負載均衡
R4(config)#router eigrp 1
R4(config-router)#variance 2
R4#show ip route eigrp
D 192.168.12.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:03:29, FastEthernet1/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2809856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:03:29, Serial0/0
[90/2300416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:03:29, FastEthernet1/0
D 192.168.23.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:03:29, Serial0/0
Eigrp非等價負載均衡是通過variance命令實現的，variance默認是1，variance值得範圍是1-128.