linux 下安裝apache

摘要：很多朋友在初步接觸linux很頭疼，對於源碼包的的安裝沒有頭緒，源碼包都經過配置–編譯–安裝三部，最後還有安裝完成後的配置，下面介紹下linux下安裝apache的步驟
下面是linux下安裝apache的完整代碼，系統是redhat5.5
下載httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2  把httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2放到/soft 下
[root@localhost ~]#cd /soft
[root@localhost soft]#tar jxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2    //解壓apache的壓縮包
[root@localhost soft]#cd httpd-2.2.6     //定位到httpd-2.2.6 文件夾下
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#ls     //查看顯示httpd-2.2.6 文件夾下內容
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#./configure –help | more    //查看安裝apache配置參數
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#./configure  –prefix=/usr/local/apache  –enable-so    //  配置apache路徑
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make     //編譯apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make install    //安裝apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#cd /usr/local/apache   //進入apache的目錄
[root@localhost apache]#  cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]#cp -a httpd.conf httpd.conf-     //備份apache配置文件
[root@localhost conf]#chkconfig  –list httpd     //查看httpd服務是否已存在
[root@localhost conf]#chkconfig httpd off    //關閉系統自帶了httpd的服務，如果存在httpd服務
[root@localhost conf]#service httpd status    //查看自帶httpd服務狀態
[root@localhost conf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start    //linux啓動apache命令
[root@localhost conf]#netstat -an | grep :80    //查看linux80端口是否開啓
[root@localhost conf]#ps -aux | grep httpd     //linux下查看apache進程
[root@localhost conf]#cd ../..
[root@localhost local]#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache //拷貝apache啓動腳本
[root@localhost local]#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache    // 這裏是編輯apache啓動腳本
在開頭的#！/bin/sh  下面加上
#chkconfig: 2345  85  15 #chkconfig:345 61 61#description:Apache httpd

[root@localhost local]#chkconfig –add apache    //添加apache服務
[root@localhost local]#chkconfig –list apache    //列出apache服務
[root@localhost local]#service apache stop    //停止apache服務
[root@localhost local]#netstat -an | grep :80     //查看linux的80端口是否關閉
[root@localhost local]#ps -aux | grep httpd     //查看是否存在httpd服務，若果之前自帶httpd服務啓動的話會導致新添加的apache服務啓動失敗
[root@localhost local]#service apache start    //啓動apache服務
打開你的服務器ip地址，看看是否出現了tomcat的默認首頁，如果出現的話，那麼恭喜你
linux下安裝apache已經成功了