華爲計算機命令

華爲計算機命令
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PCA login: root                                     ；使用root用戶
 password: linux                                    ；口令是linux
# shutdown -h now                                   ；關機
# init 0                                            ；關機
# logout
# login
# ifconfig                                          ；顯示IP地址
# ifconfig eth0 <ip address> netmask <netmask>      ；設置IP地址
# ifconfig eht0 <ip address> netmask <netmask> down ; 刪除IP地址
# route add 0.0.0.0 gw <ip>
# route del 0.0.0.0 gw <ip>
# route add default gw <ip>                         ；設置網關
# route del default gw <ip>                         ；刪除網關
# route                                             ；顯示網關
# ping <ip>
# telnet <ip>                                       ；建議telnet之前先ping一下

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交換機命令
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[Quidway]super password                             修改特權用戶密碼
[Quidway]sysname                             交換機命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1                     進入接口視圖
[Quidway]interface vlan x                     進入接口視圖
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2  靜態路由＝網關

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}        配置端口雙工工作狀態
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}        配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control              配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}       配置端口MDI/MDIX狀態平接或扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} 設置接口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown             關閉/重起接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit                     退出系統視圖

[Quidway]vlan 3                             創建/刪除一個VLAN/進入VLAN模式
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4    在當前VLAN增加/刪除以太網接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3             將當前接口加入到指定VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}      設trunk允許的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3     設置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>        指定和清除鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>       指定和清除被鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定鏡像和被鏡像

[Quidway]description string                         指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description                           刪除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]                     查看VLAN設置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}                       開啓/關閉生成樹,默認關閉
[Quidway]stp priority 4096                          設置交換機的優先級
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}               設置交換機爲根或根的備份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200                   設置交換機端口的花費

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable             設置主vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>     設置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>     設置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid               刪除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 設置無標識的vlan 
如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認PVID=1。
所以設置PVID爲所屬vlan id, 設置可以互通的vlan爲untagged.
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路由器命令
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[Quidway]display version                          顯示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration            顯示當前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces                       顯示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route                         顯示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc                           更改主機名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456                    設置口令 
[Quidway]interface serial0                        進入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip><mask>
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown                    激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc                       綁定hdlc協議
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
 
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0               顯示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0             調試事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0            顯示包的信息

靜態路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0  10.0.0.2

動態路由：
[Quidway]rip
[Quidway]rip work
[Quidway]rip input
[Quidway]rip output
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0                       ;可以all
[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
[Quidway-rip]summary
[Quidway]rip version 1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon             ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                       配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable                             啓動OSPF協議
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct                引入直聯路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>      配置OSPF區域

標準訪問列表命令格式如下：
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]       默認前者順序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

擴展訪問控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP協議的擴展訪問列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]

配置ICMP協議的擴展訪問列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]

擴展訪問控制列表操作符的含義
equal portnumber       等於
greater-than portnumber       大於
less-than portnumber       小於
not-equal portnumber       不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 區間

擴展訪問控制列表舉例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址轉換配置舉例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP驗證：
主驗方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1        //pap時，不用此句

pap被驗方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被驗方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1       
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

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