Oracle常用腳本

Oracle常用腳本

把常用的腳本貼上來，方便查看
一、查詢表空間使用情況，如果使用百分比高於85%則可能需要擴充表空間
set linesize 1000;
set pagesize 1000;
column segment_name format a10;
column tablespace_name format a15;
column status format a10;
Select A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES/1024/1024 TOTAL,B.BYTES/1024/1024 USED,
C.BYTES/1024/1024 FREE, (B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",
(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
Where A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME
AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;

二、查看數據庫緩衝區命中率，如果命中率小於80%則可能需要調整SGA區
select 1-sum(decode(name,'physical reads',value,0))/
(sum(decode(name,'db block gets',value,0))+
sum(decode(name,'consistent gets',value,0)))
from v$sysstat;

三、查看數據庫高速緩存命中率，如果命中率不是很接近於0甚至大於1則要調整共享池
Select sum(reloads)/sum(pins) from v$librarycache;

四、查看數據字典緩存命中率，如果命中率>15%則要調整共享池
Select sum(getmisses)/sum(gets) from v$rowcache;

五、查看日誌緩衝區的使用,如果緩衝區申請失敗率不是很接近於0，則要調整Redo Log緩衝區大小
select sum(decode(name,'redo log space requests',value,0))/
sum(decode(name,'redo entries',value,0))
from v$sysstat;

六.索引狀態查看
select SEGMENT_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE,TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES ,NEXT_EXTENT
,MAX_EXTENTS from user_segments;

七，獲取當前的等待事件
select sid, event,p1, p1text from v$session_wait;

八，通過sid獲取當前的sql
select sql_text from v$sqltext a
where a.hash_value=(select sql_hash_value from v$session b where b.sid='&sid')
order by piece ASC

九，查看數據庫系統級等待事件
select * from
 (select event, time_waited from v$system_event order by time_waited desc)
where rownum<10;

十，添加redo日誌組或者成員
添加日誌成員
Alter DATABASE ADD LOGFILE MEMBER 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\FOUNDER\redo.ora' TO GROUP 1；
添加日誌組
Alter DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 4 ('D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\FOUNDER\log4.ora') SIZE 100m；

十一，檢查用戶使用的表空間情況
col used format 999,999.999 head "Used (MB)"
col quota format 999,999.999 head "Quota (MB)"
col tablespace_name format a15
select username, tablespace_name, bytes/1024/1024 used, max_bytes/1024/1024 quota from dba_ts_quotas order by username;

十二，定位某個對象存在free list 爭用

 select s.segment_name, s.segment_type, s.freelists
 from dba_segments s, v$session_wait w
 where w.event ='buffer busy waits' and w.p1 = s.header_file
and w.p2 = s.header_block;

十三，查看文件的IO情況

 select d.tablespace_name, d.file_name, f.PHYRDS, f.PHYBLKRD, f.READTIM,
f.PHYWRTS,f.PHYBLKWRT,f.WRITETIM
 from v$filestat f, dba_data_files d
 where f.FILE# = d.file_id
 order by d.tablespace_name, d.file_name;