通信英語_4

14.共用電信網
公用電信網     public telecommunication network
本地環路       local loop
交換節點       switching node
雙絞線         twisted pair
外部呼叫       external   call
端局           end office
數字數據系統   digital data systems
二線連接       two wire   connection
收費中心       toll     center
電路交換網     circuit-switching network
電話用戶       telephone   subscriber
數據流量       data    traffic
鏈路           link
中繼線        trunk
半雙工的       half-duplex
全雙工的       full-duplex
中間交換節點   intermediate   switching node
音頻電路       voice-frequency circuit
匯接交換機     tandem switch
拓撲           topology
接點間的       internode
路由           route
全雙工的連接 full-duplex   connection            
集中話務量的功能 the funcion of concentrating traffic
被稱爲匯接交換機的交換節點 the switching node called tandem switch
一小部分用戶    a fraction of subscribers
在站和網絡之間的接口    the interface between the station and the network
發送數字信號的用戶   the subscriber that transmit digital     signal
國家網絡    national network
結構部件    architectural components
接點間的支路     the branches between nodes
樹狀拓撲        tree topology
傳輸設備       transmission facilities
多條音頻電路    multiple voice-frequency circuits
同步時分複用      synchronous TDM
相鄰的端局         adjacent end offices
全連通性        full connectivity
被分離開的子網      isolated subnetworks
高效中繼線                 high-usage trunks
路由選擇的基本次序    basic order of selection
主幹體系網絡    backbone hierarchical network
連到不同端局的倆個用戶     two subscribers attached to different                            office
交換區                     exchange area
15.綜合業務數字網
全球通信    global communications
靈活性    flexibility
端到端的數字連接    end-to-end digital connectivity
開放網絡    open network
語聲編碼    voice encoding
綜合業務數字網    integrated services digital network
系統結構    infrastructure
國際標準化組織International Organization for Standardization
通信載體    communication carriers
傳輸媒體    transmission medium
接口設備    interface equipment
帶寬限制    bandwidth limitation
交換設備    switching equipment
語音編碼    voice encoding
脈碼調製    pulse code modulation
基本接入    basic access
綜合業務數字網    the integrated services digital network
國際標準化組織    the International Organization for Standardization
由於傳輸媒體導致的質量下降    degradation due to the transmission medium
4kHz話路中所固有的帶寬限制    bandwidth limitations inherent in a 4kHz voice channel
標準化的接口    standardized ports
脈(衝編)碼調製    pulse code modulation
數字通信    digital communication
ISDN的標準和系統結構    ISDN standards and system architecture
全球通信    global communication
數字技術的逐步應用    progressive application of digital technology
共同通信載體    public communication carriers
高質量    enhanced quality
大量的接口設備    substantial quantity of interface equipment
在傳送話音、數據、視頻和其他業務上的靈活性    flexibility in the transmission of voice , data , video and other services
帶寬的限制    bandwidth limitations
端到端的數字連接    end-to-end digital connectivity
語音編碼技術    voice encoding techniques
基本接入信令速率    basic access signaling rate
統一的接入    universal access
試驗性的技術    experimental technology
16.電信世界的業務和未來
X.25協議        X.25 protocol
電視信號        television signals
寬帶業務        narrowband services
基本接入        basic access
電信業務        teleservice
用戶電報        telex
無線電波        radio waves
地面天線        ground antenna
同軸的          coaxial
直接廣播系統    direct broadcast system
端到端的時延    end-to-end delay
抖動            jitter
繁忙小時        peak hours
芯片技術        chip technology
高清晰度電視    high definition television
運行也維護      operations and maintenance
現有的公用網絡 the existing public network
傳統的雙向對話 classical two-way voice conversation
基於X.25協議的分組交換數據網絡 packet switched data network based onX.25 porotocols對網絡的擁護接入 the user access to the network
對網絡的擁護接入 the user access to the network
信道速率爲70 Mbit/s的電路交換業務 a circuit switched service with a channel rate of 70 Mbit/S
與業務無關的網絡 the service-independent network
對資源的最佳統計共享 the optimal statistical sharing of the resources
電信業務 telecommunication service
用戶電報網 telex network
文字報 messages of characters
雙向對話 two-way voice conversation
同軸樹狀網絡 coaxial tree network
公用天線的電視網絡 community antenna TV network
直接廣播系統 16 direct broadcast system
以太網 Ethernet
令牌總線網和令牌環網 token bus and token ring network
全球範圍的獨立網絡 world-wide independent networks
電話網絡的繁忙小時 the peak hours in the telephone network
資源共享 resource pooling
繁忙小時流量 23 peak hour traffic
窄帶業務的綜合 integration of narrow-band services
在語聲編碼和芯片技術方面的進步 the progress in speech coding and chip technology
新的電信業務 a new teleservice
對新業務要求的適配 adapting to new service requirements
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