啓動數據庫時，報如下錯誤：
SQL> startup nomount
ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE 例程已經啓動。
SQL> host oerr ora 32004
32004, 00000, "obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified"
// *Cause: One or more obsolete and/or parameters were specified in
// the SPFILE or the PFILE on the server side.
// *Action: See alert log for a list of parameters that are obsolete.
// or deprecated. Remove them from the SPFILE or the server
// side PFILE.
alert中 ：
Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
fast_start_io_target
End of deprecated system parameter listing
解決 1 通過alter system reset 恢復
2 在pfile中去掉該參數然後 create spfile from pfile