LNMP簡介
Nginx是一個高性能的HTTP和反向代理服務器，Mysql是一個小型關係型數據庫管理系統，PHP是一種在服務器端執行的嵌入HTML文檔的腳本語言，然後再linux平臺上搭建起來的服務。
一 nginx
1，檢查你的開發包組"Development Tools"和 "Development Libraries"，還要安裝pcre-devel包，這個支持正則表達式。
# yum -y install pcre-devel
# yum groupinstall Development Tools
# yum groupinstall Development Libraries
2,增加用戶nx
# groupadd -r nx
# useradd -r -g nx nx
3，安裝nginx
# tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.4.7
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
# make && make install
3，爲nginx提供SysV init腳本:
新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac給腳本權限並開機自動啓動
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
# service nginx start
# netstat -tnlp |grep :80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11051/nginx
二，安裝php-5.4.4
1安裝
# tar xf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.4.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl
#make && make install
2爲php提供配置文件：
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
3爲php-fpm提供Sysv init腳本，並將其添加至服務列表：
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
4 php-fpm配置文件
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
三 整合
# vim 編輯/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，啓用如下選項：
啓用：
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
去掉以下行的註釋：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2. fastcgi模塊參數文件
# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
[root@tianyun ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
而後重新載入nginx的配置文件：
# service nginx reload
四，安裝mysql
1 安裝相關的依賴包
yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel
2 創建用戶
# groupadd -r sql
# useradd -g sql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data sql
# chown -R sql:sql /mydata/data
3、安裝並初始化mysql-5.5.28
# tar xf mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/
# ln -sv mysql-5.5.24-linux2.6-i686 mysql
# cd mysql
# chown -R sql:sql .
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
# chown -R root
4爲mysql提供主配置文件：
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
並修改此文件中thread_concurrency的值爲你的CPU個數乘以2
thread_concurrency = 2
datadir = /mydata/data 指定文件存放路徑
5、爲mysql提供sysv服務腳本：
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
6，輸出庫文件
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
7將mysql相關命令添加至環境變量中
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.shexport PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/mysql/binsource /etc/profile