Extended Command Processing

消息映射宏除了ON_COMMAND還有其他的有擴展作用的宏，例如：

ON_COMMAND_EX、

ON_COMMAND_RANGE、

ON_COMMAND_EX_RANGE、

ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE。

當希望用一個函數處理幾個相關的命令消息時，它們就很有用。

不能用ClassWizard添加上述幾個宏，需要手動添加，並且要添加在AFX_MESSAGE_MAP的括號外面。

1、ON_COMMAND_EX、ON_COMMAND_EX_RANGE的用法舉例

Assume that IDM_ZOOM_1 and IDM_ZOOM_2 are related command IDs defined in resource.h. Here's the class code you'll need to process both messages with one function, OnZoom:

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyView, CView)
    ON_COMMAND_EX(IDM_ZOOM_1, OnZoom)
    ON_COMMAND_EX(IDM_ZOOM_2, OnZoom)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
BOOL CMyView::OnZoom(UINT nID)
{
    if (nID == IDM_ZOOM_1) {
        // code specific to first zoom command
    }
    else {
        // code specific to second zoom command
    }
    // code common to both commands
    return TRUE; // Command goes no further
}

Here's the function prototype:

afx_msg BOOL OnZoom(UINT nID);

If the values of IDM_ZOOM_1 and IDM_ZOOM_2 were consecutive,

you could rewrite the CMyView message map as follows: 

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyView, CView)
    ON_COMMAND_EX_RANGE(IDM_ZOOM_1, IDM_ZOOM_2, OnZoom)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

Now OnZoom is called for both menu choices, and the handler can determine the choice from the integer parameter.

2、ON_COMMAND_RANGE的用法說明

ID連續的幾個命令需要同一個函數處理時，ON_COMMAND_RANGE就用到了。