linux下網站平臺的搭建

實驗環境 VMware 6.5.2+redhat Enterprise 5 AS

我的內核版本

本文實驗基礎環境已經做好了一個dns的解析

本文中的幾個組件均爲源碼包安裝，介於可能有版本的不同安裝略有差異

本文大致可以分爲以下步驟

mysql的安裝與簡單配置

apache的安裝與簡單配置

PHP的安裝

論壇的配置

由於之前已經有一篇關於 mysql 源碼包的安裝所以再此不在詳細講述

具體請參考

http://yuzeying.blog.51cto.com/644976/154611

下面安裝 apache的源碼包

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz

解壓之後

進入源碼目錄

[root@localhost tmp]# cd httpd-2.0.58

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# ls

ABOUT_APACHE CHANGES InstallBin.dsp os

acconfig.h config.layout LAYOUT README

acinclude.m4 configure libhttpd.dsp README.platforms

Apache.dsp configure.in LICENSE server

Apache.dsw docs Makefile.in srclib

apachenw.mcp.zip emacs-style Makefile.win support

build httpd.spec modules test

BuildBin.dsp include NOTICE VERSIONING

buildconf INSTALL NWGNUmakefile

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]#

編譯前的準備

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so

# apache 動態調用mysql

下一步編譯

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# make

這個過程稍顯緩慢

下一步編譯安裝

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# make install

安裝完成

啓動一下看看

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

下一步 PHP的安裝

http://www.phpbb.com/downloads.php

拷貝或下載 php源碼包

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf php-4.4.9.tar.gz

解壓完畢進入源碼目錄

[root@localhost tmp]# cd php-4.4.9

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# ls

acconfig.h NEWS

acconfig.h.in pear

acinclude.m4 php4.spec.in

aclocal.m4 php.gif

build php.ini-dist

buildconf php.ini-recommended

CODING_STANDARDS README.CVS-RULES

config.guess README.EXTENSIONS

config.sub README.EXT_SKEL

configure README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API

configure.in README.QNX

CREDITS README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS

cvsclean README.STREAMS

ext README.SUBMITTING_PATCH

EXTENSIONS README.TESTING

footer README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM

generated_lists README.Zeus

genfiles regex

header run-tests.php

INSTALL sapi

install-sh scripts

LICENSE server-tests.php

ltmain.sh snapshot

main stamp-h.in

makedist stub.c

Makefile.frag tests

Makefile.global TODO

makerpm TODO_SEGFAULTS

missing TSRM

mkinstalldirs win32

netware Zend

編譯前的準備

[[email protected]]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

等待

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# make

編譯

編譯安裝

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# make install

Installing PHP SAPI module: cgi

Installing PHP CGI into: /usr/local/bin/

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.2

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.1

[PEAR] HTML_Template_IT- installed: 1.1

[PEAR] Net_UserAgent_Detect- installed: 2.0.1

warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.2)

pear/PEAR can optionally use package "pear/XML_RPC" (version >= 1.4.0)

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.5.0

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.2

Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/

Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages: /usr/local/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#

下一步複製PHP配置文件,注意路徑

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# cp /tmp/php-4.4.9/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#

這裏注意大小寫

修改apache配置文件使其能夠識別.PHP結尾的網頁文件

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在末尾添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

注意大小寫和空格

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

回車繼續

這裏呢是一個很簡單的測設語句注意是以分號結束的

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

重啓apache服務

我的ip設置

在瀏覽器裏輸入

http://192.168.1.101/index.php

如果這裏出現nofound的話參考以下解決方法

我們先用/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start啓動apache服務，起不來的話

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

[root@localhost ~]# killall -9 httpd

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[root@localhost ~]#

確信步驟沒有錯誤，配置文件沒有其他改動的話

建議把進程結束在啓動一次

killall -9 httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

下一步

由於之前的介紹mysql的安裝的文章沒有設置遠程密碼

所以我們現在需要設置一個給予Ｍｙｓｑｌ數據庫遠程訪問權限

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password Ccjsj1200

[root@localhost ~]#

我的本地計算機的密碼爲Ccjsj1200 遠程的同樣是這個

不要把遠程密碼設置成別的，不然本地登錄會出問題的，我已經試過了，大家就不用在試了

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

ERROR 1045: Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: NO)

[root@localhost ~]#

如果我們現在這樣登錄的話是會出現錯誤的，所以要這樣登錄

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

####註釋一下這裏輸入你的密碼Ccjsj1200

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4 to server version: 4.0.27-log

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

這時我們成功登陸數據庫

設置MySQL遠程管理員密碼，在MySQL提示符中輸入

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'Ccjsj1200' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

在MySQL庫中建立phpbb數據庫

mysql> create database phpbb;

####注意以分號結尾

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> show databases;

+----------+

| Database |

+----------+

| mysql |

| phpbb |

| test |

+----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

把語言包和論壇源代碼拷貝至/tmp目錄下

mysql>quit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0

httpd-2.0.58 scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0

httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz scim-helper-manager-socket-root

keyring-hVSZal scim-panel-socket:0-root

lang_chinese_simplified.tar.gz scim-socket-frontend-root

mapping-root sealert.log

mysql-4.0.27 ssh-fRrzDL3480

mysql-4.0.27.tar.gz virtual-root.Xh7y9O

mysql.sock VMwareDnD

orbit-root vmware-root

php-4.4.9 VMwareTools-7.8.4-126130.tar.gz

php-4.4.9.tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf lang_chinese_simplified.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf phpBB-2.0.20.tar.gz

複製語言包內容到phpBB2的language目錄下

[root@localhost tmp]# cp -r /tmp/lang_chinese_simplified /tmp/phpBB2/language/

[root@localhost tmp]#

複製論壇安裝源代碼包內容到apache主頁目錄下

[root@localhost tmp]# cp -r /tmp/phpBB2 /usr/local/apache/htdocs

[root@localhost tmp]#

這裏注意你安裝的目錄即可

開始安裝phpbb，

瀏覽器裏輸入

http://192.168.1.101/phpBB2/install/install.php

填寫相關信息

之後選擇開始安裝

您的系統設定檔無法寫入, 您可以點擊下方按鈕下載設定文件, 再將這個文件上傳至 phpBB 2 論壇的資料夾. 在完成後您必須使用管理員帳號跟密碼登陸並進入系統管理控制面板 (在您登陸後, 下方將出現一個進入"系統管理控制面板"的鏈接) 檢查您的基本配置設定. 最後感謝您選擇使用安裝 phpBB 2 論壇系統.