Asp.Net Core WebAPI使用Swagger時API隱藏和分組詳解

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關於Asp.Net Core WebAPI使用Swagger時API隱藏和分組的相關資料，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家學習或者使用Asp.Net Core具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面來一起學習學習吧

1、前言

爲什麼我們要隱藏部分接口？

因爲我們在用swagger代替接口的時候，難免有些接口會直觀的暴露出來，比如我們結合Consul一起使用的時候，會將健康檢查接口以及報警通知接口暴露出來，這些接口有時候會出於方便考慮，沒有進行加密，這個時候我們就需要把接口隱藏起來，只有內部的開發者知道。

爲什麼要分組？

通常當我們寫前後端分離的項目的時候，難免會遇到編寫很多接口供前端頁面進行調用，當接口達到幾百個的時候就需要區分哪些是框架接口，哪些是業務接口，這時候給swaggerUI的接口分組是個不錯的選擇。

swagger的基本使用這裏將不再贅述，可以閱讀微軟官方文檔，即可基本使用

2、swaggerUI中加入授權請求

新建HttpHeaderOperationFilter操作過濾器，繼承Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.IOperationFilter接口，實現Apply方法

/// <summary>
/// swagger請求頭
/// </summary>
public class HttpHeaderOperationFilter : IOperationFilter
{
 public void Apply(Operation operation, OperationFilterContext context)
 {
  #region 新方法
  if (operation.Parameters == null)
  {
   operation.Parameters = new List<IParameter>();
  }

  if (context.ApiDescription.TryGetMethodInfo(out MethodInfo methodInfo))
  {
   if (!methodInfo.CustomAttributes.Any(t => t.AttributeType == typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute))
     &&!(methodInfo.ReflectedType.CustomAttributes.Any(t => t.AttributeType == typeof(AuthorizeAttribute))))
   {
    operation.Parameters.Add(new NonBodyParameter
    {
     Name = "Authorization",
     In = "header",
     Type = "string",
     Required = true,
     Description = "請輸入Token，格式爲bearer XXX"
    });
   }
  }
  #endregion

  #region 已過時
  //if (operation.Parameters == null)
  //{
  // operation.Parameters = new List<IParameter>();
  //}
  //var actionAttrs = context.ApiDescription.ActionAttributes().ToList();
  //var isAuthorized = actionAttrs.Any(a => a.GetType() == typeof(AuthorizeAttribute));
  //if (isAuthorized == false)
  //{
  // var controllerAttrs = context.ApiDescription.ControllerAttributes();
  // isAuthorized = controllerAttrs.Any(a => a.GetType() == typeof(AuthorizeAttribute));
  //}
  //var isAllowAnonymous = actionAttrs.Any(a => a.GetType() == typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute));
  //if (isAuthorized && isAllowAnonymous == false)
  //{
  // operation.Parameters.Add(new NonBodyParameter
  // {
  //  Name = "Authorization",
  //  In = "header",
  //  Type = "string",
  //  Required = true,
  //  Description = "請輸入Token，格式爲bearer XXX"
  // });
  //}
  #endregion
 }
}

然後修改Startup.cs中的ConfigureServices方法，添加我們自定義的HttpHeaderOperationFilter過濾器

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
 ...
 services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
 {
  ...
  c.OperationFilter<HttpHeaderOperationFilter>();
 });
 ...
}

這時候我們再訪問swaggerUI就可以輸入Token了

3、API分組

修改Startup.cs中的ConfigureServices方法，添加多個swagger文檔

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
 ...
 services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
 {
  c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info
  {
   Version = "v1",
   Title = "接口文檔",
   Description = "接口文檔-基礎",
   TermsOfService = "",
   Contact = new Contact
   {
    Name = "XXX1111",
    Email = "[email protected]",
    Url = ""
   }
  });

  c.SwaggerDoc("v2", new Info
  {
   Version = "v2",
   Title = "接口文檔",
   Description = "接口文檔-基礎",
   TermsOfService = "",
   Contact = new Contact
   {
    Name = "XXX2222",
    Email = "[email protected]",
    Url = ""
   }
  });

  //反射注入全部程序集說明
  GetAllAssemblies().Where(t => t.CodeBase.EndsWith("Controller.dll")).ToList().ForEach(assembly =>
   {
    c.IncludeXmlComments(assembly.CodeBase.Replace(".dll", ".xml"));
   });

  c.OperationFilter<HttpHeaderOperationFilter>();
  //c.DocumentFilter<HiddenApiFilter>();
 });
 ...
}

修改Startup.cs中的Configure方法，加入

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
 ...
 app.UseSwagger();
 app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
 {
  c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v2/swagger.json", "接口文檔-基礎");//業務接口文檔首先顯示
  c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "接口文檔-業務");//基礎接口文檔放後面後顯示
  c.RoutePrefix = string.Empty;//設置後直接輸入IP就可以進入接口文檔
 });
 ...

}

然後還要在我們的控制器上面標註swagger文檔的版本

這時候我們就可以將接口文檔進行分組顯示了

4、API隱藏

創建自定義隱藏特性HiddenApiAttribute.cs

/// <summary>
/// 隱藏swagger接口特性標識
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class HiddenApiAttribute:System.Attribute
{
}

創建API隱藏過濾器HiddenApiFilter繼承Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.IDocumentFilter接口，實現Apply方法

/// <summary>
/// 自定義Swagger隱藏過濾器
/// </summary>
public class HiddenApiFilter : IDocumentFilter
{
 public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
 {
  foreach (ApiDescription apiDescription in context.ApiDescriptions)
  {
   if (apiDescription.TryGetMethodInfo(out MethodInfo method))
   {
    if (method.ReflectedType.CustomAttributes.Any(t=>t.AttributeType==typeof(HiddenApiAttribute))
      || method.CustomAttributes.Any(t => t.AttributeType == typeof(HiddenApiAttribute)))
    {
     string key = "/" + apiDescription.RelativePath;
     if (key.Contains("?"))
     {
      int idx = key.IndexOf("?", System.StringComparison.Ordinal);
      key = key.Substring(0, idx);
     }
     swaggerDoc.Paths.Remove(key);
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

在Startup.cs中使用HiddenApiFilter

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
 ...
 services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
 {
  c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info
  {
   Version = "v1",
   Title = "接口文檔",
   Description = "接口文檔-基礎",
   TermsOfService = "",
   Contact = new Contact
   {
    Name = "XXX1111",
    Email = "[email protected]",
    Url = ""
   }
  });

  c.SwaggerDoc("v2", new Info
  {
   Version = "v2",
   Title = "接口文檔",
   Description = "接口文檔-基礎",
   TermsOfService = "",
   Contact = new Contact
   {
    Name = "XXX2222",
    Email = "[email protected]",
    Url = ""
   }
  });

  //反射注入全部程序集說明
  GetAllAssemblies().Where(t => t.CodeBase.EndsWith("Controller.dll")
   && !t.CodeBase.Contains("Common.Controller.dll")).ToList().ForEach(assembly =>
   {
    c.IncludeXmlComments(assembly.CodeBase.Replace(".dll", ".xml"));
   });

  c.OperationFilter<HttpHeaderOperationFilter>();
  c.DocumentFilter<HiddenApiFilter>();
 });
 ...
}

示例：

我這裏提供了Consul的心跳檢車接口

但是在接口文檔中並沒有顯示出來

總結

以上就是這篇文章的全部內容了，希望本文的內容對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，謝謝大家對神馬文庫的支持。