縮寫 | 英文全稱 | 中文 |
A | accepted | 承兌 |
A&C | addenda and corrigenda | 補遺和勘誤 |
A.C.V | actual cash value | 實際現金價值 |
a.d., a/d | after date | 開票後、出票後 |
a/c no. | account number | 帳戶編號、帳號 |
a/c, A/C | account current | 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶 |
a/c, A/C, Acct. | account | 帳戶、帳目 |
A/CS Pay. | accounts payable | 應付帳款 |
A/P | account paid | 已付賬款 |
A/P | account payable | 應付帳款 |
A/P | accounting period | 會計期間 |
A/P | advise and pay | 付款通知 |
A/R | at the rate of | 以……比例 |
A/R, A/CS Rec. | accounts receivable | 應收帳款 |
A/S, a/s | after sight | 見票即付 |
A/S,acc/s | account sales | 承銷帳、承銷清單,售貨清單 |
abs. | abstract | 摘要 |
Acc. | acceptance | 往來帳戶 |
Acc., Acpt. | acceptance or accepted | 承兌 |
Accrd.Int | accrued interest | 應計利息 |
Acct. | accountant | 會計師、會計員 |
Acct. | accounting | 會計、會計學 |
Acct.No. | account number | 帳戶編號、帳號 |
Acct.Tit. | account title | 帳戶名稱、會計科目 |
ACT | advance corporation tax | 預扣公司稅 |
ad.val., A/V | ad valorem to (according value) | 從價 |
ADRS | asset depreciation range system | 固定資產分組折舊法 |
Adv. | advance | 預付款 |
AJE | adjusting journal entries | 調整分錄 |
Amt. | amount | 金額、總數 |
Ann. | annuity | 年金 |
ATC | average total cost | 平均總成本 |
ATM | at the money | 僅付成本錢 |
ATM | Automatic Teller Machine | 自動取款機(櫃員機) |
Aud. | auditor | 審計員、審計師 |
Av. | average | 平均值 |
B share | B share | B 股 |
b&b | bed & breakfast | 住宿費和早餐費 |
b.b. | bearer bond | 不記名債券 |
B.B., B/B | bill book | 出納簿 |
B.C. | bank clearing | 銀行清算 |
b.c. | blind copy | 密送的副本 |
b.d.i. | both dates inclusive | 包括頭尾兩天 |
b.e., B/E | bill of exchange | 匯票 |
b.l., B/L | bill of lading | 提貨單 |
b.o.m. | bill of materials | 用料清單 |
b.o.p. | balance of payments | 收支差額 |
b.p., B/P | bills payable | 應付票據 |
B.P.B | bank post bill | 銀行匯票 |
b.r., B/R, B.rec. | bills receivable | 應收票據 |
b.s., B.S.,BS, B/S | balance sheet | 資產負債表 |
B.T.T. | bank telegraphic transfer | 銀行電匯 |
B/B | bill bought | 買入票據、買入匯票 |
B/C | bills for collection | 託收匯票 |
B/D | bank draft | 銀行匯票 |
B/D | bills discounted | 已貼現票據 |
b/d | brought down | 轉下頁 |
B/E | bill of entry | 報關單 |
b/f | brought forward | 承前 |
B/L | bill of lading | 提貨單 |
B/L original | bill of lading original | 提貨單正本 |
B/R | bank rate | 銀行貼現率 |
B/S | bill of sales | 賣據、出貨單 |
BA | bank acceptance | 銀行承兌匯票 |
bal. | balance | 餘額、差額 |
banky. | bankruptcy | 破產、倒閉 |
BC | buyer credit | 買方信貸 |
Bd. | bond | 債券 |
BEP | breakeven point | 保本點、盈虧臨界點 |
Bfcy. | Beneficiary | 受益人 |
bit | binary digit | 兩位數 |
Bk. | bank | 銀行 |
Bk. | bank book | 銀行帳簿 |
Bk. | book | 帳冊 |
BN | bank note | 鈔票 |
BO | buyer's option | 買者選擇交割期的遠期合同 |
BOM | beginning of month | 月初 |
BOT | balance of trade | 貿易餘額 |
BOY | beginning of year | 年初 |
BR | bank rate | 銀行貼現率 |
Brok. | broker or brokerage | 經紀人或經紀人佣金 |
BV | book value | 票面價值 |
C | cash; coupon; currency | 現金、息票、通貨 |
c.,Cts. | cents | 分 |
C.A. | chartered accountant, chief accountant | 特許會計師、主任(主管)會計師 |
C.A. | commercial agent | 商業代理、代理商 |
C.A.D | cash against document | 交單付款,憑單付現 |
C.A.S. | cost accounting standards | 成本會計標準 |
C.B. | cash book | 現金簿 |
c.b., C.B. | cash book | 現金簿 |
C.C. | contra credit | 貸方對銷 |
C.C. | cashier's check | 銀行本票 |
C.d. | cum dividend | 附股息報關單 |
C.H. | clearing house | 票據交換所 |
C.H. | custom house | 海關 |
C.I.T. | comprehensive income tax | 綜合所得稅 |
C.L. | call loan | 短期拆放 |
C.M.A. | certified management accountant | 註冊管理會計師 |
C.O., C/O | cash order | 現金匯票、現金訂貨 |
c.o.d, C.O.D. | cash on delivery | 貨到付款,交貨付現 |
C.P.A | Certified Public Accountant | 註冊公共會計師 |
C.P.A. | Certified Public Accountant | 註冊會計師 |
C.S. | capital stock | 股本 |
C.V.P. analysis | Cost Volume Profit analysis | 本---量---利分析 |
C.W.O. | cash with order | 訂貨付款,隨訂單付現 |
C/A | capital account | 資本帳戶 |
C/A | current account | 往來帳 |
C/A | current assets | 流動資產 |
c/d | carried down | 過次頁、結轉下期 |
c/f | carry forward | 過次頁、結轉 |
C/I | certificate of insurance | 保險憑證 |
C/L | current liabilities | 流動負債 |
c/o | carried over | 結轉後期 |
can. | cancelled | 註銷 |
cap. | capital | 資本 |
CAPM | capital asset pricing mode | 固定資產計價模式 |
CBD | cash before delivery | 先付款後交貨 |
CD | certificate of deposit | 存單 |
CG | capital gain | 資本利得 |
CG | capital goods | 生產資料、資本貨物 |
Chgs | charges | 費用 |
Chq. | cheque | 支票 |
CIA | certified internal auditor | 註冊內部審計員 |
Ck. | check | 支票 |
CML | capital market line | 資本市場線性 |
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | 擔保抵押貸款債務 |
CMV | current market value | 現時市場價值 |
CN | consignment note | 鐵路運單 |
CN | credit note | 貸方通知書 |
COBOL | Common Business Oriented Language | 通用商業語言 |
Col. | column | 帳欄 |
Coll. | collateral | 擔保、抵押物 |
Coll. | collection | 託收 |
Com. comm. | commission | 佣金 |
conv, cv, cvt | convertible | 可轉換的、可兌換的 |
Cor. | corpus | 本金 |
CP | commercial paper | 商業票據 |
CPM | cost per thousand | 每一千個爲單位的成本 |
Cps. | coupons | 息票 |
CR | cash receipts | 現金收入 |
CR | current rate | 當日匯率、現行匯率 |
Cr. | Credit, creditor | 貸記、貸方 |
CS | convertible securities | 可轉換證券 |
CT | cable transfer | 電匯 |
CT | corporate treasurer | 公司財務主管 |
ctge | cartage | 貨運費、搬運費、車費 |
CTT | capital transfer tax | 資本轉移稅 |
cur curr | current | 本月、當月 |
CV | convertible security | 可轉換債券 |
CVD | countervailing duties | 反傾銷稅 |
CY | calendar year | 日曆年 |
Cy. | currency | 貨幣 |
D | degree; draft | 度、匯票 |
D.A. | debit advice | 欠款報單 |
D.B | day book | 日記帳、流水帳 |
D.C.F. method | discounted cash flow method | 現金流量貼現法 |
D.D., D/D | demand draft | 即期匯票 |
d.f, D.F., d.frt. | dead freight | 空艙費 |
D.O.G. | days of grace | 寬限日數 |
D.R., DR | discount rate | 貼現率、折扣率 |
d/a | days after acceptance | 承兌後......日(付款) |
D/A | deposit account | 存款帳戶 |
D/A | document against acceptance | 承兌交單 |
D/D | documentary draft | 跟單匯票 |
D/D | Demand Draft | 票匯 |
D/d; d/d | days after date | 出票後......日(付款) |
D/N | debit note | 清單 |
D/O | delivery order | 發貨單 |
D/P | documents against payment | 付款交單 |
D/R. | deposit receipt | 存款收條 |
D/W | dock warrant | 碼頭倉單 |
DB method | declining balance (depreciation) method | 遞減餘額折舊法 |
Dd. | delivered | 交付 |
DDB method | double declining balance (depreciation) method | 雙倍遞減餘額折舊法 |
Def. | deferred | 延期 |
def. | deficit | 赤字、虧損 |
Dely. | delivery | 交付 |
dem. | demurrage | 滯期費 |
Depr. | depreciation | 折舊 |
Dft. | draft | 匯票 |
diff. | difference | 差額 |
Dis. | discount | 折扣、貼現 |
dish'd; | dished dishonored | 不名譽、拒付 |
Div. | dividend; division | 紅利 |
div.; | divd dividend | 紅利、股息 |
DL | direct loan | 直接貸款 |
DLD | deadline date | 最後時限 |
Dls, Dol(s); | dollars | 元 |
DN | date number | 日期號 |
DN, D/N | debit note | 借記通知單 |
DNR | do not reduce | 不減少 |
Do, dto. | ditto | 同上、同前 |
Doc(s) | documents | 憑證、單據、文件 |
Doc. code | document code | 憑證(單據)編號 |
doc. att. | documents attached | 附單據、附件 |
Dols. | dollars | 美元 |
DOR | date of request | 要求日 |
DP, D/P | document against payment | 交單付款 |
Dr | debtor | 債務人 |
DR | deposit receipt | 存單、存款收據 |
Dr | debit | 借記、借方 |
Dr | drawer | 借方 |
DS, d/s | days after sight(days' sight) | 見票後.......日(付款) |
Ds, d's | days | 日 |
DTC | deposit taking company | 接受存款公司 |
DTC | Deposit Trust Company | 儲蓄信託公司 |
Dup, dupl | duple, duplicate | 副本 |
DVP | delivery versus payment | 付款交貨 |
Dy, d/y | day; delivery | 日、交貨 |
dz | dozen | 一打 |
E | exchange; export | 交易所、輸出 |
E&O.E. | errors and omissions excepted | 如有錯漏,可加更正 |
e.a.o.n. | except as otherwise noted | 除非另有說明 |
E.D. | ex dividend | 股息除外 |
E.E., e.e. | errors excepted | 如有錯誤,可加更正 |
E.P.T | excess profit tax | 超額利潤稅 |
Ea. | each | 每 |
Ea. | earning assets | 盈利資產,有收益的資產 |
EAT | earnings after tax | 稅後收益 |
EB | ex budgetary | 預算外 |
EBIT | earnings before interest and income tax | 稅前收益 |
EBIT | earnings before interest and tax | 扣除利息和稅金前收益 |
EBS | Electronic Broking Service | 電子經紀服務系統 |
EBT | earning before taxation | 稅前盈利 |
EC | error corrected | 錯誤更正 |
EC | export credit | 出口信貸 |
Ec. | ex coupon | 無息票 |
Ec. | example causa | 例如 |
ECA | export credit agency | 出口信貸機構 |
ECG | Export Credit Guarantee | 出口信用擔保 |
ECI | export credit insurance | 出口信用保險 |
ECR | export credit refinancing | 出口信貸再融資 |
ECT | estimated completion time | 估計竣工時間 |
ED | ex dividend | 無紅利、除息、股利除外 |
EDD | estimated delivery date | 預計交割日 |
EDI | electronic data interchange | 電子數據交換 |
EDOC | effective date of change | 有效更改日期 |
EDP | Electronic Data Processing | 電子數據自理 |
EF | Exchange Fund | 外匯基金 |
EF | export finance | 出口融資 |
EFT | electronic funds transfer | 電子資金轉帳 |
EIB | Export-Import Bank | 進出口銀行 |
EMIP | equivalent mean investment period | 等值平均投資期 |
EMP | end-of month payment | 月末付款 |
EMS | European Monetary System | 歐洲貨幣體系 |
encd. | enclosed | 附件 |
encl(s). | enclosure | 附件 |
End., end. | endorsement | 背書 |
Entd. | entered | 登記人 |
EOA | effective on or about | 大約在.......生效 |
EOD | every other day | 每隔一日 |
EOM | end of month | 月底 |
EOS | end of season | 季末 |
EOY | end of year | 年終 |
EPD | earliest possible date | 最早可能日期 |
EPN | export promissory note | 出口匯票 |
EPR | earnings price ratio | 收益價格比率 |
EPS | earnings per share | 每股收益額、每股平均收益,每股盈利額 |
EPVI | excess present value index | 超現值指數 |
Eq. | equivalent | 等值 |
ERM | exchange rate mechanism | 匯率機制 |
ERS | Export Refinance Scheme | 出口再融資計劃 |
ESOP | Employee Stock Ownership Plan | 職工持股計劃 |
Est. | estate | 財產、遺產 |
et seq. | et sequent | 以下 |
ETLT | equal to or less than | 等於或少於 |
ETS | estimated time of sailing | 預計啓航時間 |
ex cp. | ex coupon | 無息票 |
ex div. | ex dividend | 無股息 |
ex.; | exch exchange | 匯兌、況換 |
excl. | exclusive | 另外、不在內 |
Exs. | expense | 費用 |
Extd. | extend | 展期 |
F | dealt in flat | 無息交易的 |
f. | following (page) | 接下頁 |
F. A. | face amount | 票面金額 |
F.A. | fixed assets | 固定資產 |
f.a.c. | fast as can | 儘快 |
F.B.E. | foreign bill of exchange | 外國匯票 |
F.C. | fixed capital | 固定資本 |
F.C. | fixed charges | 固定費用 |
F.C. | future contract | 遠期合同 |
F.I.T | free of income tax | 免交所得稅 |
F.O.C. | free of charge | 免費 |
F.P. | fully paid | 付訖 |
F.X., FE, FOREX | foreign exchange | 外匯 |
FAIA | Fellow of the Association of International Accountants | 國際會計協會會員 |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Boards | 財務會計標準委員會 |
FAT | fixed asset transfer | 固定資產轉移 |
FCA | Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants | 特許會計師學會會員 |
FCG | foreign currency guarantee | 外幣擔保 |
FCR | forwarder's cargo receipt | 貨運代理行收據 |
fd. | fund | 資金 |
FDB method | fixed rate on declining balance method | 定率遞減餘額折舊法 |
FE | future exchange | 遠期外匯 |
Fi.t. | free of income tax | 免所得稅 |
FIBC | financial institution buyer credit policy | 金融機構買方信貸險 |
FIFO | first in, first out | 先進先出法 |
fin. stadg.(stndg.) | financial standing | 資信狀況 |
fin. stat. (F/S) | financial statement | 財務報表 |
fin.yr. | financial year | 財政年度 |
FINA | following items not available | 以下項目不可獲得 |
FIO | free in and out | 自由進出 |
FLG | finance lease guarantee | 金融租賃擔保 |
flt. | flat | 無利息 |
fo. | folio | 對摺、頁碼 |
FOCUS | Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report | 財務經營綜合報告 |
for'd., fwd | forward; forwarded | 轉遞 |
FOX | Futures and Options Exchange | 期貨和期權交易所 |
FP | fully paid | 已全付的 |
FRA | forward rate agreement | 遠期利率協議 |
FRCD | floating rate certificate of deposit | 浮動利率存單 |
free case no charge for case | 免費事例 | |
FREF | fixed rate export finance | 固定利率出口融資 |
frt. | forward | 期貨、遠期合約 |
Frt. | freight | 運費 |
Frt. fwd | freight forward | 運費待付 |
frt.& grat. | freight and gratuity | 運費及酬金 |
Frt.ppd | freight prepaid | 運費已付 |
FS | final settlement | 最後結算 |
fut. | futures | 期貨、將來 |
FV | face value | 面值 |
FVA | fair value accounting | 合理價值法 |
FWD | forward (exchange) contract | 遠期合約 |
FX broker | foreign exchange broker | 外匯經紀人 |
fxd | fixed | 固定的 |
FXRN | fixed rate note | 定息票據 |
FY | fiscal year (financial year) | 財政(務)年度 |
fy. pd. | fully paid | 全部付訖 |
FYI | for your information | 供您參考 |
GA | go ahead | 辦理、可行 |
GAAP | general Accepted Accounting Principles | 通用會計準則 |
GAAS | Generally Accepted Auditing Standard | 通用審計標準 |
GJ | general journal | 普通日記帳 |
GL | general ledger | 總分類帳 |
GMP | graduated payment mortgage | 遞增付款按揭 |
GP | gross profit | 毛利 |
GR | gross revenue | 毛收入 |
GS | gross sales | 銷售總額 |
GTM | good this month | 本月有效 |
GTW | good this week | 本星期有效 |
H. in D. C. | holder in due course | 正當持票人 |
HCA | historical cost accounting | 歷史成本會計 |
HIBOR | Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate | 香港銀行同業拆借利率 |
hifo | highest-in, first-out | 高入先出法 |
HIRCS | high interest rate currencies | 高利率貨幣 |
Hon'd | honored | 如期支付的 |
I&A | inventory and allocations | 庫存和分配 |
I.A. | intangible assets | 無形資產 |
I.B. | invoice book | 發票簿 |
I.B.I. | invoice book inward | 購貨發票簿 |
I.B.O. | invoice book outward | 銷貨發票簿 |
I.F. | insufficient fund | 存款不足 |
I.R. | inward remittance | 匯入款項 |
I/F | insufficient funds | 存款不足 |
I/T | income tax | 所得稅 |
IAS | International Accounting Standard | 國際會計標準 |
IBBR | interbank bid rate | 銀行間報價利率 |
IBNR | incurred but not reported | 已發生未報告 |
IBOR | inter-bank offered rate | 銀行間的拆借利率 |
ICONs | index currency option notes | 指數貨幣期權票據 |
ICOR | incremental capital-output ratio | 資本-產出增量比 |
IDB | industrial development bond | 工業發展債券 |
IDC | intangible development cost | 無形開發成本 |
IDR | international depositary receipt | 國際寄存單據 |
ILC | irrevocable letter of credit | 不可撤銷信用證 |
incl. | inclusive | 包括在內 |
incldd. | included | 已包含在內 |
incldg. | including | 包含 |
inl. haul | inland haulage | 內陸運輸費用 |
INLO | in lieu of | 代替 |
inst. | instant | 即期、分期付款 |
Instal., instal. | installment | 分期付款 |
Int., int. | interest | 利息 |
inv., Inv. | invoice | 發票、付款通知 |
inv.doc.,attach. | invoice with document attached | 附提貨單的發票 |
Inv't., invt. | inventory | 存貨 |
IOU | I owe you | 借據 |
IOV | inter-office voucher | 內部傳票 |
IPN | industrial promissory note | 工業匯票 |
IPO | initial public offering | 首次發售股票 |
IR | Inland Revenue | 國內稅收 |
IRA | individual retirement account | 個人退休金帳戶 |
IRA | interest rate agreement | 利率協議 |
IRR | interest rate risk | 利率風險 |
IRR | internal rate of return | 內部收益率 |
irred. | irredeemable | 不可贖回的 |
IRS | interest rate swap | 利率調期 |
IT | information technology | 信息技術 |
ITC | investment tax credit | 投資稅收抵免 |
IV | investment value | 投資價值 |
J., Jour. | journal | 日記帳 |
J.A., J/A | joint account | 聯合(共管)帳簿 |
J.D.B. | journal day-book | 分類日記帳 |
J.V. | journal voucher | 分錄憑單 |
J/A | joint account | 共同帳戶 |
J/F, j/f | journal folio | 日記帳頁數 |
K.D. | knocked down price | 成交價格 |
L&D | loss and damage | 損失和損壞 |
L.&D. | loans and discounts | 放款及貼現 |
L., Led. | ledger | 分類帳 |
L.A. | liquid assets | 流動資產 |
l.s. | lump sum | 一次付款總額 |
L/F | ledger folio | 分類帳頁數 |
L/M | list of materials | 材料清單 |
L/T | lead time | 交付週期 |
LC,L/C | letter of credit | 信用證 |
LG | letter of guarantee | 保函 |
Li. | liability | 負債 |
lifo, LIFO | last in,first out | 後進先出法 |
LIRCs | low interest rate currencies | 低利率貨幣 |
LP | linear programming | 線性規劃 |
LRP | limited recourse project | 有限追索項目 |
LRPF | limited recourse project financing | 有限追索項目融資 |
LT | long term | 長期 |
M | matured bond | 到期的債券 |
M | mega- | 百萬 |
M | milli- | 千分之一 |
m | million | 百萬 |
M.B. | memorandum book | 備忘錄 |
M.D. | maturity date | 到期日 |
M.D.,M/D | memorandum of deposit | 存款(放)單 |
M.F. | mutual funds | 共同基金 |
M.M. | money market | 貨幣市場 |
M.O. | money order | 郵匯 |
M/a, MA | my account | 本人帳戶 |
M/C | marginal credit | 信貸限額,限界信貸 |
m/c | metallic currency | 金屬貨幣 |
M/D | memorandum of deposit | 存款單 |
M/d | months after deposit | 出票後......月 |
M/P | months after payment | 付款後......月 |
M/s | months of sight | 見票後.......月 |
M/T | mail transfer | 信匯 |
Mat. | maturity | 到期日 |
Max., max | maximum | 最大量 |
MBB | mortgage-backed bonds | 抵押支持的債券 |
MBO | management by objectives | 目標管理 |
MCA | mutual currency account | 共同貨幣帳戶 |
MCP | mixed credit program | 混合信貸計劃 |
MEI | marginal efficiency of investment | 投資的邊際效率 |
mem. | memorandum | 備忘錄 |
MERM | multilateral exchange rate model | 多邊匯率模型 |
MF | mezzanine financing | 過渡融資 |
micro one millionth part | 百萬分之一 | |
min | minimum | 最低值、最小量 |
MIP | monthly investment plan | 月度投資計劃 |
MLR | minimum lending rate | 最低貸款利率 |
MLTG | medium-and-long-term guarantee | 中長期擔保 |
MMDA | money market deposit account | 貨幣市場存款帳戶 |
MO,M.O. | money order | 匯票 |
mo. | month | 月 |
Mos. | months | 月 |
Mrge.(mtg. ) | mortgage | 抵押 |
MRJ | materials requisition journal | 領料日記帳 |
MRP | monthly report of progress | 進度月報 |
MT | medium term | 中期 |
mthly | monthly | 每月 |
MTN | medium-term note | 中期票據 |
n.a | not available | 暫缺 |
n. | net | 淨值 |
N.A. | net assets | 淨資產 |
N.A. | non-acceptance | 不承兌 |
N.B. | nota bene | 注意 |
N.D. | net debt | 淨債務 |
n.d. | no date | 無日期 |
n.d. | non-delivery | 未能到達 |
N.E. | net earnings | 淨收益 |
n.e. | no effects | 無效 |
n.e. | not enough | 不足 |
N.E.S. | not elsewhere specified | 未另作說明 |
N.G. | net gain | 純收益 |
N.I. | net income | 淨收益 |
N.I. | net interest | 淨利息 |
N.L. | net loss | 淨損失 |
N.N. | no name | 無簽名 |
N.P. | notes payable | 應付票據 |
N.Q.A. | net quick assets | 速動資產淨額 |
N.R. | notes receivable | 應收票據 |
N.S.F.,NSF | no sufficient fund | 存款不足 |
N.W. | net worth | 淨值 |
N.Y. | net yield | 淨收益 |
N/C | net capital | 淨資本 |
N/F | no fund | 無存款 |
N/P | net profit | 淨利 |
N/R | no responsibility | 無責任 |
N/S、N.S.F. | not sufficient funds | 存款不足 |
NA | not applicable | 不可行 |
NC | no charge | 免費 |
ND | next day delivery | 第二天交割 |
NDA | net domestic asset | 國內資產淨值 |
NE. | no effects | 無存款 |
Neg.Inst., N.I. | negotiable instruments | 流通票據 |
negb. | negotiable | 可轉讓的、可流通的 |
net. p. | net proceeds | 淨收入 |
NFD | no fixed date | 無固定日期 |
NFS | not for sale | 非賣品 |
NH | not held | 不追索委託 |
NIAT | net income after tax | 稅後淨收益 |
NIFO | next in, first out | 次進先出法 |
nil | nothing | 無 |
NIM | net interest margin | 淨息差 |
NIT | negative income tax | 負所得稅 |
NL | no load | 無佣金 |
NM | no marks | 無標記 |
no a/c | no account | 無此帳戶 |
NO. (no.) | number | 編號、號數 |
NOP | net open position | 淨開頭寸 |
NOW a/c | negotiable order of withdrawal | 可轉讓存單帳戶 |
NP | no protest | 免作拒付證書 |
NPC | nominal protection coefficient | 名義保護係數 |
NPL | non-performing loan | 不良貸款 |
NPV method | net present value method | 淨現值法 |
NSF check | no sufficient fund check | 存款不足支票 |
NTA | net tangible assets | 有形資產淨值 |
ntl | no time lost | 立即 |
NWC | net working capital | 淨流動資本 |
NX | not exceeding | 不超過 |
.B.,O/B | order book | 訂貨簿 |
O.E.,o.e. | omission excepted | 遺漏除外 |
O.F. | ocean freight | 海運費 |
O/a | on account | 賒帳 |
o/a | on account of | 記入......帳戶 |
O/d | on demand | 見票即付 |
o/d, o.d., O.D. | overdrawn | 透支 |
O/s | outstanding | 未清償、未收回的 |
OA | open account | 賒帳、往來帳 |
OAAS | operational accounting and analysis system | 經營會計分析制 |
OB | other budgetary | 其他預算 |
OBV | on-balance volume | 持平數量法 |
OD | overdraft | 透支 |
OEC | original equipment cost | 設備原值 |
OFC | open for cover | 預約保險 |
OI | original issue | 原始發行 |
OII | overseas investment insurance | 海外投資保險 |
ok. | all correct | 全部正確 |
opp | opposite | 對方 |
opt. | optional | 可選擇的 |
ord. | ordinary | 普通的 |
OVA | overhead variance analysis | 間接費用差異分析 |
OW | offer wanted | 尋購啓示 |
P | paid this year | 該年(紅利)已付 |
P&I clause | protection and indemnity clause | 保障與賠償條款 |
P&L | profit and loss | 盈虧,損益 |
P.0. | postal order | 匯票 |
P.A. | personal account; private account | 個人賬戶、私人賬戶 |
p.a., per ann. | per annum | 每年 |
P.C.B. | petty cash book | 零用現金簿 |
P.O.D | pay on delivery | 貨到付款 |
P.O.R. | payable on receipt | 貨到付款 |
P.P. | payback period | (投資的)回收期 |
P/A | private account | 私人帳戶 |
P/E ratio | price-eanings ratio | 收益率 |
P/N | promissory note | 期票,本票 |
P/P | posted price | (股票等)的牌價 |
PAC | put and call | 賣出和買入期權 |
PAYE | pay as you earn | 所得稅預扣法 |
PAYE | pay as you enter | 進入時支付 |
PBT | profit before taxation | 稅前利潤 |
pd | paid | 已付 |
PF | project finance | 項目融資 |
PFD | preferred stock | 優先股 |
PMO | postal money order | 郵政匯票 |
POR | pay on return | 收益 |
Ppd. | prepaid | 預付 |
PR | payment received | 付款收訖 |
PS | postscript | 又及 |
PV | par value; present value | 面值;現值 |
Q. | quantity | 數量 |
q.v. | quod vide (which see) | 參閱 |
Q.y. | query | 查覈 |
quad. | quadruplicate | 一式四份中的一份 |
R | R option not traded | 沒有進行交易的期權 |
r. | rate | 比率 |
R. | response; registered; return | 答覆;已註冊;收益 |
r.d. | running days=consecutive days | 連續日 |
R/A | refer to acceptor | 洽詢(匯票)承兌人 |
R/D | refer to drawer | 請給出票人,(銀行)洽詢出票人 |
RAM | diverse annuity mortgage | 逆向年金抵押 |
RAN | revenue anticipation note | 收入預期債券 |
RB | regular budget | 經常預算 |
rcvd. | received | 已收到 |
re. | with reference to | 關於 |
recd. | Received | 收到 |
REER | real effective exchange rate | 實效匯率 |
REVOLVER | revolving letter of credit | 循環信用證 |
RM | remittance | 匯款 |
ROA | return on asset | 資產回報率 |
ROC | return on capital | 資本收益率 |
ROE | ratio of equity | 股本利潤率 |
ROE | return on equity | 股本回報率 |
ROI | return on investment | 投資收益 |
ROP | registered option principal | 記名期權本金 |
ROS | ratio of sales | 銷售利潤率 |
ROS | return on sales | 銷售收益率 |
RSVP | please reply | 請回復 |
Rto | ratio | 比率 |
RTO | round trip operation | 往返作業 |
S | split or stock divided | 拆股或股息 |
SA | semi-annual payment | 半年支付 |
SAA | special arbitrage account | 特別套作賬戶 |
SAB | special assessment bond | 特別估價債券 |
SB | short bill | 短期國庫券;短期匯票 |
SC | supplier credit | 賣方信貸 |
SCF | supplier credit finance | 賣方信貸融資 |
SCIRR | special CIRR | 特別商業參考利率 |
SCL | security characteristic line | 證券特徵線 |
SD | standard deduction | 標準扣除額 |
SDBL | sight draft, bill of lading attached | 即期匯票,附帶提貨單 |
SDR | straight discount rate | 直線貼現率 |
SE | shareholders' equity | 股東產權 |
sec. | section | 部分 |
SF | sinking fund | 償債基金 |
SFS | Summary Financial Statements | 財務報表概要 |
sgd. | signed | 已簽署 |
Shr. | share | 股份 |
SLC | standby LC | 備用信用證 |
SMA | special miscellaneous account | 特別雜項賬戶 |
SOYD | sum of the year's digits method | 年數加總折舊法 |
SPS | special purpose securities | 特設證券 |
Sq. | square | 平方;結清 |
ss | semis, one half | 一半 |
ST | short term | 短期 |
St. Dft. | sight draft | 即期匯票 |
STB | special tax bond | 特別稅債務 |
Std. | standard | 本價 |
STIP | short-term insurance policy | 短期保險單 |
Stk. | stock | 存貨 |
sund. | sundries | 雜貨,雜費 |
T.B. | trial balance | 試算表 |
T.C. | traveler's check | 旅行支票 |
T.M. | telegraph money order | 電匯票 |
T.T.B. | telegraphic transfer bought | 買入電匯 |
T.T.S. | telegraphic transfer sold | 賣出電匯 |
TA | total asset | 全部資產,資產 |
TA | trade acceptance | 商業承兌票據 |
TA | transfer agent | 過戶轉賬代理人 |
TB | treasury bond, treasury bill | 國庫券,國庫債券 |
TBD policy | to be declared policy | 預保單,待報保險單 |
TBL | through bill of lading | 聯運提單,直達提單 |
TBV | trust borrower vehicle | 信託借款人工具(公司) |
TCI | trade credit insurance | 貿易信用保險 |
TD | time deposit | 定期存款 |
TDR | Treasury Deposit Receipt | 國庫券存據 |
TL | time loan; total loss | 定期貸款;總損失 |
TN | treasury note | 國庫券 |
TR | telegram restante; trust receipt | 留交電報;信託收據 |
TT, T/T | telegraphic transfer | 電匯 |
U.A. | unit of account | 記賬單位,記價單位 |
U/A | underwriting account | 保險帳戶 |
u/c. | undercharge | 不足的價錢,少討的價錢 |
UHF | ultra high frequency | 超高頻 |
UIT | Unit Investment Trust | 單位投資信託 |
unrevd. | unreceived | 未收到的 |
USIT | Unit Share Investment Trust | 單位股投資信託 |
UUE | use until exhausted | 用完爲止 |
VAT | value added tax | 增值稅 |
VD | volume deleted | 勾銷的數量 |
Vid. | vide-see | 參閱 |
VTC | Voting Trust Certificate | 股東投票權信託證書 |
w.c., W.C. | without charge | 免費 |
W/Tax | withholding tax | 預扣稅 |
WACC | weighted average cost of capital | 加權平均資本成本 |
WCG | working capital guarantee | 流動資金擔保 |
WD | when distributed | (股票)發售時交割 |
X | ex-interest | 無利息 |
x.a. | ex all | 無所有權益 |
x.b., xb, | ex bonus | 不附(本期)紅利 |
X.C., X.cp. | ex coupon | 無息債券 |
x.d. | ex distribution | 不包括(下期股息或紅利)分配 |
X.d., X.div. | ex dividend | 未付紅利 |
X.P. | expres paye-extra message paid | 額外通訊費付訖;已令函奉上 |
XB | extra budgetary | 預算外的 |
X-Dis | ex-distribution | 無分銷 |
XI,X.in,int. | ex interest | 利息除外 |
XL | extra large; extra long | 特大;特長 |
YB | yrbk yearbook | 年報,年鑑 |
YLD | yield | 收益 |
yr | year; your | 年;你的 |
YTC | yield to (first) call | 至通知贖回時收益 |
YTM | yield to maturity | 全期收益,到期收益 |
ZBA | zero bracket amount | 零基數預算法 |
ZBB | zero-based budgeting | 零基數預算法,免稅金額,免徵點 |
ZR | zero coupon issue | 零息發行 |
zswk | this week | 本週 |
財務會計英語縮寫語
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