1.CentOS 6.5下安裝基本的軟件環境
yum -y install libyaml-devel zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel gcc ruby-devel gcc-c++ make postgresql-devel ImageMagick-devel sqlite-devel perl-LDAP mod_perl perl-Digest-SHA
2.安裝apache和mysql,並配置redmine數據庫
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server httpd -y
安裝完成後，service mysqld start，並進行相關數據庫配置
mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
3.iptables設置
如果服務器開了防火牆，我們需要進行相關設置(練習時可以關閉防火牆）
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
4.安裝php環境
yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pecl-apc php-soap
5.安裝ruby環境
[root@usvr-126 ~]#\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash
[root@usvr-126 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
[root@usvr-126 ~]# rvm list known
# MRI Rubies
[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p643]
[ruby-]2.1.4
[ruby-]2.1[.5]
[ruby-]2.2[.1]
[ruby-]2.2-head
2.6版本需要ruby 支持的版本，在這我們選擇1.9.3 穩定版
rvm install 2.1.0
[root@usvr-126 ~]# ruby -v
ruby 2.1.0p0 (2013-12-25 revision 44422) [x86_64-linux]
6.安裝rubygems
yum -y install rubygems
7.安裝redmine的apache支持，這樣可以通過apache訪問
gem install passenger
passenger-install-apache2-module
命令執行完後按照提示進行配置http：
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/passenger-5.0.30/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/passenger-5.0.30
PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/wrappers/ruby
</IfModule>
8.安裝redmine
wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.6.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redmine-2.6.3.tar.gz
mv redmine-2.6.3 /data
安裝完畢後，我們需要在httpd的redmine.conf中進行修改：
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName 192.168.0.42
# !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to 'public'!
DocumentRoot /data/redmine-2.6.3/public
ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log
<Directory /data/redmine-2.6.3/public>
#<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# This relaxes Apache security settings.
AllowOverride all
# MultiViews must be turned off.
Options -MultiViews
# Uncomment this if you're on Apache >= 2.4:
#Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
~
重啓 service httpd restart
cd /data/redmine-2.6.3/config
cp database.yml.example database.yml
vim database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redmine
password: "redmine"
encoding: utf8
10.安裝rails，安裝過程中會出現很多問題，我們來一一解決吧。
cd /data/redmine-2.6.3
gem install bundler
bundle install
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.18), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18'` succeeds before bundling.
執行gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18'報錯：
checking for mysql.h... no
checking for mysql/mysql.h... no
-----
mysql.h is missing
我們執行yum install mysql-devel後成功安裝，接着bundle install
rake generate_secret_token
初始化redmine數據庫表名
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
11.修改fastcgi‘
cd /data/redmine-2.6.3/public
mkdir plugin_assets
cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
12.安裝mod_fcgi
rpm --import https://Fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mod_fcgid
13.創建文件目錄
mkdir -p /data/redmine-2.6.3/files
cd /data/redmine-2.6.3/config
cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
由於我們的files目錄在redmine根目錄下，因此configuration不用配置了，如果files目錄在其他地方，我們需要
vim configuration.yml
p_w_uploads_storage_path: /var/redmine/files
14.最後啓動redmine
cd /data/redmine-2.6.3
chown -R apache:apache redmine-2.6.3
chmod -R 755 redmine-2.6.3
service httpd restart
http://ip 默認的用戶名和密碼都爲admin
另外若apache訪問不了，我們可以先用redmine自己的啓動方式啓動，然後ip:3000端口進行訪問，如果訪問成功，則redmine配置沒問題，可能是apache的配置問題或漏改配置了
下面是redmine的啓動方式,
[root@usvr-126 redmine-2.6.3]# cd /data/redmine-2.6.3
[root@usvr-126 redmine-2.6.3]# ruby script/rails server webrick -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.21 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2015-03-28 01:09:30] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2015-03-28 01:09:30] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2014-11-13) [x86_64-linux]
[2015-03-28 01:09:30] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=14577 port=3000