CentOS5.3+Nginx0.7.57+Postfix+Extmail郵件系統安裝配置(三))-(注:裏邊一些內容引自原作者sery)

三.Webmail相關包安裝

一．安裝webmail

安裝前先安裝Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MH/MHARNISCH/Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

Tar zxvf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

cd Unix-Syslog-1.1

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

安裝：DBI-1.605.tar.gz(先安裝)

DBD-mysql-4.010.tar.gz

安裝extmail

……………………………安裝開始………………………………………………

Shell> Mkdir -p /var/www/extsuite/extmail

將下載的extmail-1.0.4.tar.gz解壓到 /var/www/extsuite/extmail下

Shell> cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/

Shell> cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

[Shell> chown –R vmail.vmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail]

[shell> chmod +x /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi]

……………………………安裝結束………………………………………………

簡易配置

1. 修改nginx nginx.conf文件

#more /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user vmail vmail;

worker_processes 8;

#error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log info;

pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}

http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server
{
    listen       80;
    server_name mail.test.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi;
    root /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;

    location /extmail/cgi/ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:12009;
        fastcgi_index         index.cgi;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fcgi.conf;
   }

    location   ^~ /extmail/ {
        alias /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
   }

    location /extman/cgi/ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:12009;
        fastcgi_index         index.cgi;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fcgi.conf;
   }

    location ^~ /extman/ {
        alias /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;
    }


    location ^~ /status {
       stub_status on;
       access_log   off;
       #allow 192.168.0.0/24;
       #deny all;
       allow 59.108.107.66;
    }

   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:12009;
      fastcgi_index index.cgi;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }

    log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;
      }
}

2.extmail cgi腳本配置

   #MAXFORK=5
   MAXFORK=20
   #MAXREQS=100
   MAXREQS=500
   #TIMEOUT=120
   TIMEOUT=300
   PORT=12009 #端口號與nginx.conf文件保持一致,
   SU_UID=vmail
   SU_GID=vmail

安裝extman

……………………………安裝開始………………………………………………

Shell> mv extman-0.2.3 /var/www/extsuite/extman

//Shell> chown -R vmail:vmail /var/www/extsuite/extman

創建extman運行時所需要臨時目錄

Shell> mkdir -pv /tmp/extman

Shell> chown -R vmail.vmail /tmp/extman

初始化數據庫時，請更改init.sql中extmail.org的名稱爲自已域名

Shell> cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/

//Shell> vi init.sql

將extmail.org 全部替換爲mail.test.com(自己根據自己的域名替換)

修改cgi目錄的屬主：
# chown -R vmail.vmail /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/

Shell> mysql -u root -p < ./extmail.sql

Shell> mysql –u root –p < ./init.sql

Extmail 和 extman 詳細配置

1. extmail 配置 vi webmail.cf

SYS_USER_LANG = en_US 改爲SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/domains 右邊改爲 /var/mailbox

SYS_MYSQL_USER = db_user 右邊改爲extmail

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = db_pass 右邊改爲extmail

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 右邊改爲/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /usr/local/authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

………………………

2. extman 配置 vi webman.cf

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/domains 右邊改爲/var/mailbox

SYS_DEFAULT_UID = 1001

SYS_DEFAULT_GID = 1001

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0 //關閉圖形驗證碼

起動NGINX和extmail cgi

/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

測試：

輸入網址：http://mail.test.com/extmail/cgi/index.cgi

管理員賬號[email protected] extmail*123*

FAQ:

Can't open /tmp/extman//sid_e438c6f837880729ff491bd3f7ea3f01, No such file or directory

解決：mkdir -pv /tmp/extman

chown -R vmail.vmail /tmp/extman

apache 運行用戶及組爲vmail

二．安裝webmail圖形化日誌

1. RRDTool安裝

下載：http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/libart_lgpl/2.3/libart_lgpl-2.3.20.tar.gz(先安裝)

步驟：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libart安裝(包括了libart庫文件,對平面圖形的良好性能很有幫助)

# tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.20.tar.gz && cd libart*

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libart

# make && make install

RRDTool安裝(Rrdtool 依賴libpng freetype libart庫支持，安裝這個前應先保證這幾個庫已安裝上)
# tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz && cd rrd*

# more /doc/rrdbuild.txt (安裝說明)

# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/libart/lib/pkgconfig
# pkg-config --libs freetype2(檢測一下是否可以找到freetype2)
-L/usr/local/lib -lfreetype -lz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool //本機需要連網

##############################################################################

配置信息：

----------------------------------------------------------------

Config is DONE!

With MMAP IO: yes

Perl Modules: perl_piped perl_shared

Perl Binary: /usr/bin/perl

Perl Version: 5.8.8

Perl Options: PREFIX=/usr/local/rrdtool LIB=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8

Ruby Modules:

Ruby Binary: no

Ruby Options: sitedir=$(DESTDIR)/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/ruby

Build Tcl Bindings: no

Build Python Bindings: yes

Build rrdcgi: yes

Build librrd MT: yes

Type 'make' to compile the software and use 'make install' to

install everything to: /usr/local/rrdtool.

... that wishlist is NO JOKE. If you find RRDtool useful

make me happy. Go to http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish and

place an order.

-- Tobi Oetiker <[email protected]>

---------------------------------------------------------------- ########################################################################
# make && make install

2．安裝File-Tail perl模塊
下載：http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MG/MGRABNAR/File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz
基本步驟：
# tar zxvf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz && cd File*
# perl Makefile.PL
# make && make install
以下是安裝信息：

cp Tail.pm blib/lib/File/Tail.pm

Manifying blib/man3/File::Tail.3pm

Installing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/File/Tail.pm

Installing /usr/share/man/man3/File::Tail.3pm

Writing /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/File/Tail/.packlist

Appending installation info to /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

３．啓動圖形日誌服務測試

Shell> cp -r /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext /usr/local/

其它設置：(因爲rrdtool安裝在非標準目錄，所以其perl模塊找不到,拷備到標準目錄即可)
cp -r /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/* /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/

shell> /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start

shell> /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start

加入到開機啓動:

Shell> echo “/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start”>>/etc/rc.local

Echo > echo “/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start”>>/etc/rc.local

圖形日誌測試

測試頁：http://mail.test.com/extman/cgi/index.cgi

默認登錄賬號：[email protected]/ extmail*123*

三．郵件系統配置測試補充

1. postfix配置

#########################################################
# more master.cf

# sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' master.cf

smtp inet n - n - - smtpd

pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup

cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup

qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr

tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr

rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite

bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce

defer unix - - n - 0 bounce

trace unix - - n - 0 bounce

verify unix - - n - 1 verify

flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush

proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap

proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap

smtp unix - - n - - smtp

relay unix - - n - - smtp

-o smtp_fallback_relay=

showq unix n - n - - showq

error unix - - n - - error

retry unix - - n - - error

discard unix - - n - - discard

local unix - n n - - local

virtual unix - n n - - virtual

lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp

anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil

scache unix - - n - 1 scache

maildrop unix - n n - - pipe

flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

# more main.cf

[root@MailSer1 postfix]# sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' main.cf

queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix

command_directory = /usr/sbin

daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix

data_directory = /var/lib/postfix

mail_owner = postfix

myhostname = mail.test.com

mydomain = test.com

myorigin = $mydomain

inet_interfaces = all

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain

unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550

mynetworks = 192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.0/8

relay_domains = $mydestination

alias_maps = $alias_database

defer_transports =

mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

debug_peer_level = 2

debugger_command =

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin

ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5

sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail

newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases

mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq

setgid_group = postdrop

html_directory = no

manpage_directory = /usr/local/man

sample_directory = /etc/postfix

readme_directory = no

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,permit

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $domain

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)

virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox

virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

virtual_uid_maps = static:1001 #vmail

virtual_gid_maps = static:1001 #vmai

virtual_transport = maildrop

maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1

maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1

message_size_limit = 200000000

virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520

virtual_create_maildirsize = yes

virtual_mailbox_extended = yes

virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes

virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again later.

virtual_overquota_bounce = yes

mydestination =

添加爲支持虛擬域和虛擬用戶所用到的配置文件

1. 添加爲支持虛擬域和虛擬用戶所用到的配置文件

創建目錄/etc/postfix/mysql,然後手動創建四個配置文件：mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf，mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf，mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf，mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf。這4個文件的內容分別如下：

*也可以直接從extman解壓包的docs目錄下直接挎備以下幾個文件*

Shell> mkdir –p /etc/postfix/mysql

Shell> more mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = alias

select_field = goto

where_field = address

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

shell> more mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = domain

select_field = domain

where_field = domain

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

shell> more mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = mailbox

select_field = quota

where_field = username

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

shell> more mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

user = extmail

password = extmail

hosts = localhost

dbname = extmail

table = mailbox

select_field = maildir

where_field = username

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

2. webmail登錄美化

登錄界面美化：
在文件/var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/default/index.html 加入下面的標識，可以得到不同

<TR>

</TR>

郵件域的下拉列表，從而方便用戶的使用。

在文件/var/www/extsuite/extman/html/default/index.html 加入下面的標識，可以得到不同

3. 認證發信測試

登錄webmail,在mail.test.com域添加一用戶test密碼是123456

[root@MailSer1 mailbox]# nc localhost 25

220 mail.test.com ESMTP Postfix (2.5.6)

ehlo mail.test.com

250-mail.test.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 200000000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN

250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250 DSN

auth login

334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

dGVzdA==

334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

MTIzNDU2

235 2.7.0 Authentication successful

4. webmail管理賬號

管理賬號:[email protected]/123456

5. maillog日誌

第一次通過webmail本地賬號發信日誌(/var/log/maillog)
具體操作:

通過webmail管理後臺,添加test/test1兩個賬號,登錄test向test1發信
#####################################################################

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[2979]: connect from MailSer1[127.0.0.1]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[2979]: 7AE618166: client=MailSer1[127.0.0.1]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/cleanup[2987]: 7AE618166: message-id=[email protected]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[2979]: disconnect from MailSer1[127.0.0.1]

May 12 14:56:43 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 7AE618166: from=[email protected], size=597, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: received userid lookup request: [email protected]

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysqllib: connected. Versions: header 50041, client 50041, server 50041

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1001', '1001', '/var/mailbox/', maildir, concat(quota,' S'), name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = '[email protected] (active='1')

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: sysusername=<null>, sysuserid=1001, sysgroupid=1001, homedir=/var/mailbox/, [email protected], fullname=test1, maildir=mail.test.com/test1/Maildir/, quota=5242880S S, options=<null>

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: clearpasswd=<null>, passwd=$1$zm0l1Fcg$1ITtak8xWkMyrnzSdhGEK0

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 postfix/pipe[2989]: 7AE618166: to=[email protected], relay=maildrop, delay=1, delays=0.22/0.09/0/0.72, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via maildrop service)

May 12 14:56:44 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 7AE618166: removed

##############################################################
以下是登錄test1圖片:有了新郵件

查看郵件內容:

              外部發信測試,我已經做好了DNS解析(mail.test.com)
              現通過126郵箱向test1發信,以下是maillog
############################################################
              May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[3161]: connect from m14-22.126.com[220.181.14.22]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[3161]: 65FF38166: client=m14-22.126.com[220.181.14.22]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/cleanup[3169]: 65FF38166: message-id=<17317745.993581242112006936.JavaMail.coremail@bj126app107.126.com>

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 65FF38166: from=<[email protected]>, size=2254, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/smtpd[3161]: disconnect from m14-22.126.com[220.181.14.22]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: received userid lookup request: [email protected]

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: authmysqllib: connected. Versions: header 50041, client 50041, server 50041

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1001', '1001', '/var/mailbox/', maildir, concat(quota,' S'), name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = '[email protected]' AND (active='1')

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: sysusername=<null>, sysuserid=1001, sysgroupid=1001, homedir=/var/mailbox/, [email protected], fullname=test1, maildir=mail.test.com/test1/Maildir/, quota=5242880S S, options=<null>

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 authdaemond: Authenticated: clearpasswd=<null>, passwd=$1$zm0l1Fcg$1ITtak8xWkMyrnzSdhGEK0

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/pipe[3171]: 65FF38166: to=[email protected], relay=maildrop, delay=0.19, delays=0.1/0.04/0/0.06, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via maildrop service)

May 12 15:05:24 MailSer1 postfix/qmgr[2185]: 65FF38166: removed
###############################################################
查看test1郵箱:收信沒有問題

向外部郵箱發信測試,也沒有問題向外部郵箱發信測試,也沒有問題

CentOS5.3+Nginx0.7.57+Postfix+Extmail郵件系統安裝配置(三))-(注:裏邊一些內容引自原作者sery)

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