在linux环境下，用gedit+gcc方式学习一段时间的c语言，发现自己越来越佩服linux的牛人了。
居然不用IDE也能开发代码。我做不到，所以有回到了windows的怀抱。
mingw是windows版本的gnu c/c++工具集 主要包括编译器gcc,连接器make，调试器gdb
Eclipse是很好用的开发Java的IDE，CDT的全称是C/C++ Development Tools，是使Eclipse能够支持C/C++开发的插件。
本人使用的开发环境如下:
win7+eclipse +MinGW + CDT
本文的目的：
1）使用eclipse、MingW独构建Windows版的c/c++开发环境
2）编译并调通了一个多线程的程序
eclipse、MingW的安装此处不做重点。
1、配置C/C++开发环境
右击我的电脑，点属性->高级->环境变量。然后：
1）在PATH里加入C:\MinGW\bin
2）新建LIBRARY_PATH变量，值设为C:\MinGW\lib，这是标准库的位置。
3）新建C_INCLUDE_PATH变量，值设为C:\MinGW\include。
4）新建CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH变量，值为C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2;C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2\mingw32;C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2\backward;C:\MinGW\include
2、设置eclipse的环境变量
Eclipse的Project->Properties->C/C++ Build->Environment中去查看对应的PATH变量
主要是看有没有添加一个包含MinGW的bin目录的PATH变量。这个变量在创建工程的时候一般会自动添加。
但如果没有正确设置PATH变量，编译的时候就会报错说不能运行g++或者gcc。
3、设置多线程动态链接库
Project->Properties->C/C++Build->Settings->Tool Settings->GCC C++ Linker->Libraries
添加Libraries (-l): lpthread
4、一个简单的线程池的例子
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
typedef struct worker
{
void *(*process) (void *arg);
void *arg;
struct worker *next;
} CThread_worker;
typedef struct
{
pthread_mutex_t queue_lock;
pthread_cond_t queue_ready;
CThread_worker *queue_head;
int shutdown;
pthread_t *threadid;
int max_thread_num;
int cur_queue_size;
} CThread_pool;
int pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg);
void *thread_routine (void *arg);
static CThread_pool *pool = NULL;
void
pool_init (int max_thread_num)
{
pool = (CThread_pool *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_pool));
pthread_mutex_init (&(pool->queue_lock), NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&(pool->queue_ready), NULL);
pool->queue_head = NULL;
pool->max_thread_num = max_thread_num;
pool->cur_queue_size = 0;
pool->shutdown = 0;
pool->threadid =
(pthread_t *) malloc (max_thread_num * sizeof (pthread_t));
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < max_thread_num; i++)
{
pthread_create (&(pool->threadid[i]), NULL, thread_routine,
NULL);
}
}
int
pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg)
{
CThread_worker *newworker =
(CThread_worker *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_worker));
newworker->process = process;
newworker->arg = arg;
newworker->next = NULL;
pthread_mutex_lock (&(pool->queue_lock));
CThread_worker *member = pool->queue_head;
if (member != NULL)
{
while (member->next != NULL)
member = member->next;
member->next = newworker;
}
else
{
pool->queue_head = newworker;
}
assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);
pool->cur_queue_size++;
pthread_mutex_unlock (&(pool->queue_lock));
pthread_cond_signal (&(pool->queue_ready));
return 0;
}
int
pool_destroy ()
{
if (pool->shutdown)
return -1;
pool->shutdown = 1;
pthread_cond_broadcast (&(pool->queue_ready));
int i;
for (i = 0; i < pool->max_thread_num; i++)
pthread_join (pool->threadid[i], NULL);
free (pool->threadid);
CThread_worker *head = NULL;
while (pool->queue_head != NULL)
{
head = pool->queue_head;
pool->queue_head = pool->queue_head->next;
free (head);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pool->queue_lock));
pthread_cond_destroy(&(pool->queue_ready));
free (pool);
pool=NULL;
return 0;
}
void * thread_routine (void *arg)
{
printf ("starting thread 0x%x\n", pthread_self ());
while (1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock (&(pool->queue_lock));
while (pool->cur_queue_size == 0 && !pool->shutdown)
{
printf ("thread 0x%x is waiting\n", pthread_self ());
pthread_cond_wait (&(pool->queue_ready), &(pool->queue_lock));
}
if (pool->shutdown)
{
pthread_mutex_unlock (&(pool->queue_lock));
printf ("thread 0x%x will exit\n", pthread_self ());
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
printf ("thread 0x%x is starting to work\n", pthread_self ());
assert (pool->cur_queue_size != 0);
assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);
pool->cur_queue_size--;
CThread_worker *worker = pool->queue_head;
pool->queue_head = worker->next;
pthread_mutex_unlock (&(pool->queue_lock));
(*(worker->process)) (worker->arg);
free (worker);
worker = NULL;
}
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
// 下面是测试代码
void * myprocess (void *arg)
{
printf ("threadid is 0x%x, working on task %d\n", pthread_self (),*(int *) arg);
_sleep (1);
return NULL;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
pool_init (3);
int *workingnum = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int) * 10);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
workingnum[i] = i;
pool_add_worker (myprocess, &workingnum[i]);
}
_sleep (5);
pool_destroy ();
free (workingnum);
return 0;
}
5、问题及解决方法
1）build project时出现“Error launching builder (make -k all )”
先将C:\MinGW\bin底下的
mingw32-make.exe更名为make.exe，因为在Eclipse使用时它预设会抓系统里make这个文件名而不是mingw32-make.
2）build project时出现“launch failed,binary not found”
报错是因为没有指定编译器。为了让CDT能够采用MinGW进行编译，需要在 Eclipse 中进行设定
方法一：去Window->Preferences->C/C++->New CDT project wizard->Makefile Project下，找到 Binary Parser 取消 Elf Parser 改选 PE Windows Parser。或是其他编译器，看具体情况而定，
当然你也可以指定GNU ELF Parser。
方法二：去projrct -> properties -> c/c++ build -> settings ->Binary Parser下设置一下，比如使用GNU Elf Parser
3）undefined reference to 'pthread_create'
undefined reference to 'pthread_join'
问题原因：
pthread 库不是 Linux 系统默认的库，由于Mingw下没有带，所以在项目中设置多线程动态链接库，也不管用。
ftp://sourceware.org/pub/pthreads-win32/pthreads-w32-2-8-0-release.exe
解开pthreads-w32-2-8-0-release.exe，把Pre- built.2中的libpthreadGC2.a改名为libpthread.a复制到c:\mingw\lib目录，
pthread.h复制到c: \mingw\include目录即可解决
本文欢迎转载，转载请注明作者与出处
作者：流星
出处：http://blog.sina.com.cn/staratsky