Fliptile POJ - 3279

Farmer John knows that an intellectually satisfied cow is a happy cow who will give more milk. He has arranged a brainy activity for cows in which they manipulate an M× N grid (1 ≤ M ≤ 15; 1 ≤ N ≤ 15) of square tiles, each of which is colored black on one side and white on the other side.

As one would guess, when a single white tile is flipped, it changes to black; when a single black tile is flipped, it changes to white. The cows are rewarded when they flip the tiles so that each tile has the white side face up. However, the cows have rather large hooves and when they try to flip a certain tile, they also flip all the adjacent tiles (tiles that share a full edge with the flipped tile). Since the flips are tiring, the cows want to minimize the number of flips they have to make.

Help the cows determine the minimum number of flips required, and the locations to flip to achieve that minimum. If there are multiple ways to achieve the task with the minimum amount of flips, return the one with the least lexicographical ordering in the output when considered as a string. If the task is impossible, print one line with the word "IMPOSSIBLE".

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: M and N 
Lines 2.. M+1: Line i+1 describes the colors (left to right) of row i of the grid with N space-separated integers which are 1 for black and 0 for white

Output

Lines 1.. M: Each line contains N space-separated integers, each specifying how many times to flip that particular location.

Sample Input

4 4
1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1

Sample Output

0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int dx[5] = { -1,0,0,0,1 };
const int dy[5] = { 0,-1,0,1,0 };
int M, N;
int tile[20][20];
int opt[20][20];//保存最優解
int flip[20][20];//保存中間結果
//查詢(x,y)的顏色
int get(int x, int y)
{
    int c = tile[x][y];
    for (int d = 0; d < 5; d++)
    {
        int x2 = x + dx[d], y2 = y + dy[d];
        if (x2 >= 0 && x2 < M&&y2 >= 0 && y2 < N)
            c += flip[x2][y2];
    }
    return c % 2;
}
int cal()
{
    for(int i=1;i<M;i++)//之前枚舉第一行的狀態了，所以從第二行開始
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
        {
            if (get(i - 1, j) != 0)
                flip[i][j] = 1;//反轉次數加1
        }
    for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)//檢查最後一行是否存在仍不爲白色的情況
        if (get(M - 1, j) != 0)
            return -1;
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)//求反轉次數的總和
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
            ans += flip[i][j];
    return ans;
}
void solve()
{
    int ans = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1 << N; i++)//進行2^N次循環
    {
        memset(flip, 0, sizeof(flip));
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)//枚舉第一行的所有反轉情況
            flip[0][N - j - 1] = i >> j & 1;//以0000 0001 0010 0011這個規律
        int num = cal();
        if (num >= 0 && (ans < 0 || ans>num))
        {
            ans = num;
            memcpy(opt, flip, sizeof(flip));
        }
    }
    if (ans < 0)
        cout << "IMPOSSIBLE\n";
    else {
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                cout << opt[i][j] << (j + 1 == N ? '\n' : ' ');
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while (cin >> M >> N)
    {
        memset(tile, 0, sizeof(tile));
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
                cin >> tile[i][j];
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}