前言
一般都是在阿里雲或者其他雲主機上來部署服務器，前端時間京東雲免費送了一個一個月的主機，在這裏寫一篇記錄一下吧！
使用XShell來連接主機發送命令：點擊下載
使用FlashFXP來進行文件的傳輸：點擊下載
1、在Linux安裝東西是用yum命令最是簡單，得到主機後不管其它先來一個update命令：
yum update2、命令執行完畢，先看看是不是已經安裝了JDK：yum list installed | grep java
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum list installed | grep java
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates
tzdata-java.noarch 2016j-1.el6 @updates
3、我這裏之前已經安裝了1.7的jdk，現在把它卸載了(如果沒有，直接跳過此步驟)：
卸載JDK輸入：yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk*
卸載tzdata-java輸入：yum -y remove tzdata-java.noarch
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased
---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased
---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased
---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased
---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Removing:
java-1.7.0-openjdk x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 91 M
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 4.0 M
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 36 M
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 233 M
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 43 M
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Remove 5 Package(s)
Installed size: 407 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 1/5
Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.noarch 2/5
Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 3/5
Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.noarch 3/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Removed:
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8
Complete!
[root@hzw-2312 ~]#下面卸載tzdata-java：
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y remove tzdata-java.noarch
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Removing:
tzdata-java noarch 2016j-1.el6 @updates 362 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)
Installed size: 362 k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 1/1
Verifying : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 1/1
Removed:
tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6
Complete!4,、查看yum庫中的Java安裝包
輸入：yum -y list java*
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y list java*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
java-1.5.0-gcj.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base
java-1.5.0-gcj-devel.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base
java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base
java-1.5.0-gcj-src.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base
java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates
java-dirq.noarch 1.4-1.el6 epel
java-dirq-javadoc.noarch 1.4-1.el6 epel
java-service-wrapper.x86_64 3.2.5-23.el6 epel
java-service-wrapper-javadoc.noarch 3.2.5-23.el6 epel
java-sleep.noarch 2.1-6.el6 epel
java-sleep-javadoc.noarch 2.1-6.el6 epel
java_cup.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base
java_cup-javadoc.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base
java_cup-manual.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base
javacc.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base
javacc-demo.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base
javacc-manual.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base
javassist.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base
javassist-javadoc.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base
javastroke.x86_64 0.5.1-33.el6 epel
javatar.noarch 2.5-5.el6 epel
javatar-javadoc.noarch 2.5-5.el6 epel
[root@hzw-2312 ~]#
5、使用yum命令安裝Java環境
輸入：yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: tzdata-java >= 2014f-1 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
java-1.8.0-openjdk x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 198 k
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 201 k
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 1.9 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 2.0 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 10 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 10 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 32 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 32 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 17 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 17 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 45 M
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 45 M
Installing for dependencies:
tzdata-java noarch 2016j-1.el6 updates 182 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 13 Package(s)
Total download size: 214 M
Installed size: 939 M
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
updates/prestodelta | 275 kB 00:00
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 214 M
(1/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 198 kB 00:00
(2/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rp | 201 kB 00:00
(3/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:01
(4/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_ | 2.0 MB 00:01
(5/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rp | 10 MB 00:10
(6/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:09
(7/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 00:31
(8/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 00:32
(9/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch.rpm | 17 MB 00:17
(10/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch.rpm | 17 MB 00:17
(11/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 45 MB 00:45
(12/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 45 MB 00:44
(13/13): tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 182 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.0 MB/s | 214 MB 03:34
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 1/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 2/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 3/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 4/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 5/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 6/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 7/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 8/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 9/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 10/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 11/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 12/13
Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 13/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 2/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 3/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 10/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 13/13
Installed:
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8
Dependency Installed:
tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6
Complete!6、測試jdk
輸入：java
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
where options include:
-d32 use a 32-bit data model if available
-d64 use a 64-bit data model if available
-server to select the "server" VM
The default VM is server.
-cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
-classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose:[class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-version:<value>
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
require the specified version to run
-showversion print product version and continue
-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
-agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:<imagepath>
show splash screen with specified image
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.輸入：javac
系統能識別兩個命令說明我們的安裝就成功了。
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
-g Generate all debugging info
-g:none Generate no debugging info
-g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
-nowarn Generate no warnings
-verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
-deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
-classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files
-bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
-extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
-endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path
-proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
-processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
-processorpath <path> Specify where to find annotation processors
-parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
-d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files
-s <directory> Specify where to place generated source files
-h <directory> Specify where to place generated native header files
-implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
-encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files
-source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
-target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version
-profile <profile> Check that API used is available in the specified profile
-version Version information
-help Print a synopsis of standard options
-Akey[=value] Options to pass to annotation processors
-X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
-J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
-Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur
@<filename> Read options and filenames from file7、Tomcat安裝
這裏我們不選擇安裝Tomcat直接在官網下載一個綠色版本的Tomcat來就好：Tomcat官網下載好過後我們直接使用FlashFXP來把Tomcat傳輸到Linux主機上：
a、安裝好過後，點擊左上角的“會話E”選擇“快速連接”。
b、連接類型選擇“SFTP over SSH”
c、輸入地址或URL：這裏填寫主機的IP地址，端口就用默認的22
d、填寫用戶名跟密碼
e、其他就不用管了，直接點擊“連接”
f、安裝unzip來進行zip包的解壓縮：
輸入：yum install unzip
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum install unzip
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
unzip x86_64 6.0-4.el6 base 152 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 152 k
Installed size: 324 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 152 k
unzip-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 152 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : unzip-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : unzip-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6
Complete!先進入Linux主機上Tomcat的存放目錄下面，在使用unzip命令解壓Tomcat壓縮文件
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# cd /home/web/
[root@hzw-2312 web]# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.68 apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8.zip
[root@hzw-2312 web]# unzip apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8.zip8、啓動Tomcat
解壓好過後進入Tomcat的bin目錄下面輸入：./startup.sh[root@hzw-2312 web]# cd /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/bin
[root@hzw-2312 bin]# ./startup.sh
-bash: ./startup.sh: Permission denied
[root@hzw-2312 bin]#
獲得執行權限後在輸入：./startup.sh
[root@hzw-2312 bin]# chmod u+x *.sh
[root@hzw-2312 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.[root@hzw-2312 bin]# cd ../logs
[root@hzw-2312 logs]# tail -f catalina.out
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.717 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/temp
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.717 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.822 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.849 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.858 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.860 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.860 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 753 ms
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M8
05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.914 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/ROOT
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.240 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [27,715] milliseconds.
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.286 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/ROOT has finished in 28,372 ms
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.286 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/docs
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.333 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/docs has finished in 47 ms
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.333 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/manager
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.405 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/manager has finished in 72 ms
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.406 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/host-manager
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.440 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/host-manager has finished in 35 ms
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.442 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/examples
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.819 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/examples has finished in 377 ms
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.824 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.841 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [ajp-nio-8009]
05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.845 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 28984 ms9、測試Tomcat安裝是否成功
在瀏覽器中輸入我們的ip地址加上端口號：http://120.132.115.246:8080/
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如果需要80端口，可以考慮直接把程序放在Root目錄下，把原來的Root目錄的文件全部刪除，配置conf目錄下的server.xml文件的端口爲80就好。
還可以直接在server.xml中的Host節點中配置編譯好了的工程代碼：
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Context path="/" docBase="/home/web/代碼目錄"
debug="0" reloadable="false" URIEncoding="UTF-8"></Context>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
