iOS開發的22個常用技巧

  本文作者@葉孤城___,他結合自身的實踐開發經驗總結出了22個iOS開發的小技巧,以非常歡樂的語調輕鬆解決開發過程中所遇到的各種苦逼難題,光讀着便已忍俊不禁。

  1. TableView不顯示沒內容的Cell怎麼辦?

  類似於圖1,我不想讓下面的那些空顯示。很簡單,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”試過都說好,加完這句之後就變成了圖2的樣子。

  2. 自定義了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手勢失效了怎麼辦?

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self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
              initWithImage:img
              style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
              target:self
              action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

  3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController劃到頂怎麼辦?

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self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

  4. 鍵盤事件寫得好煩躁,都想摔鍵盤了怎麼辦?

  • 買個結實的鍵盤
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之後腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

  5. 爲什麼我的App老是不流暢,到底哪裏出了問題?

  如圖:

  這個神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬運吧。

  6. 怎麼在不新建一個Cell的情況下調整separaLine的位置?

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_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

  7. 怎麼點擊self.view就讓鍵盤收起,需要添加一個tapGestures麼?

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- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
   [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

  8. 怎麼給每個ViewController設定默認的背景圖片?

  使用基類啊,少年。

  9. 想在代碼裏改在xib裏添加的layoutAttributes,但該怎麼用代碼找?

  像拉Button一樣地拉你的約束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉線的。

  10. 怎麼像Safari一樣滑動的時候隱藏navigationbar?

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navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

  11. 導航條返回鍵帶的title太討厭了,怎麼讓它消失?

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[[UIBarButtonItem <span id="3_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="3_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=app&k0=app&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="3" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">app</span></a></span>earance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
                                                     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

  12. CoreData用起來好煩,語法又臭又長怎麼辦?

  MagicRecord

  13. CollectionView怎麼實現tableview那種懸停的header?

  CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

  14. 能不能只用一個pan手勢來代替UISwipegesture的各個方向?

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- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
<span id="1_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="1_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="1" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">switch</span></a></span> (sender.state) {
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
        if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
            CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
            BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
            if (isVerticalGesture) {
                if (velocity.y > 0) {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (velocity.x > 0) {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                }
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
        <span id="2_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="2_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="2" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">switch</span></a></span> (direction) {
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            default: {
                break;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  
        break;
    }
    default:
        break;
}
}

  15. 拉伸圖片的時候怎麼才能讓圖片不變形?

  方法一:

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UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

  注:有開發者提醒這個已經棄用,現在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

  方法二,如圖:

  16. 怎麼播放GIF的時候這麼卡,有沒有好點的庫?

  FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太適合你了。

  17. 怎麼一句話添加上拉刷新?

  使用SVPullToRefresh庫:

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[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

  18. 怎麼把tableview裏Cell的小對勾顏色改成別的顏色?

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_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

  19. 本來我的statusbar是lightcontent的,結果用UIImagePickerController會導致我的statusbar的樣式變成黑色,怎麼辦?

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- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}

  20. 怎麼把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是帶模糊的效果?

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[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

  21. 怎麼改變uitextfield placeholder的顏色和位置?

  繼承uitextfield,重寫這個方法:

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- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}

  22. 你爲什麼知道這麼多奇怪的花招?

  去Stack Overflow刷問題啊,少年!

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