2019-12-09-md-toc

前言

markdown算是很好的寫作格式,toc標籤可以讓讀者更好的看我們文章的大綱,並且可以快速跳轉。像是下面這樣:

可是遺憾的是,不是所有的編譯器都支持toc這個標籤的,比如github,這樣就比較煩了,像是下面這樣。如果文章比較長的話,我們不能從整體上來把握。

解決

對於一個程序員來講,遇到問題,當然得解決了,爲了避免重複造輪子,我先用google來搜索下。

第一個點進去,瞅瞅,star,fork,和issue,感覺還不錯,看下readme,就決定入坑了。

地址是這個:https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc

安裝

可以從readme裏面看到,支持Linux和mac,好像並不支持windows。

linux:

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc/master/gh-md-toc
$ chmod a+x gh-md-toc

mac:

$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc/master/gh-md-toc -o gh-md-toc
$ chmod a+x gh-md-toc

使用方法

直接翻譯自readme。

STDIN

很簡單,不再贅述。

cat ~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md | ./gh-md-toc -
  * [Dockerfile.vim](#dockerfilevim)
  * [Screenshot](#screenshot)
  * [Installation](#installation)
        * [OR using Pathogen:](#or-using-pathogen)
        * [OR using Vundle:](#or-using-vundle)
  * [License](#license)

本地文件

當然我們也可以爲本地的文件來生成

➥ ./gh-md-toc ~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md                                                                                                                                                В
Table of Contents
=================

  * [Dockerfile.vim](#dockerfilevim)
  * [Screenshot](#screenshot)
  * [Installation](#installation)
        * [OR using Pathogen:](#or-using-pathogen)
        * [OR using Vundle:](#or-using-vundle)
  * [License](#license)

然後把生成的這一堆

遠程文件

當然我們也可以爲遠程文件生成toc,當然我們需要手動把生成的toc放到遠程文件。

./gh-md-toc https://github.com/ekalinin/envirius/blob/master/README.md

Table of Contents
=================

  * [envirius](#envirius)
    * [Idea](#idea)
    * [Features](#features)
  * [Installation](#installation)
  * [Uninstallation](#uninstallation)
  * [Available plugins](#available-plugins)
  * [Usage](#usage)
    * [Check available plugins](#check-available-plugins)
    * [Check available versions for each plugin](#check-available-versions-for-each-plugin)
    * [Create an environment](#create-an-environment)
    * [Activate/deactivate environment](#activatedeactivate-environment)
      * [Activating in a new shell](#activating-in-a-new-shell)
      * [Activating in the same shell](#activating-in-the-same-shell)
    * [Get list of environments](#get-list-of-environments)
    * [Get current activated environment](#get-current-activated-environment)
    * [Do something in environment without enabling it](#do-something-in-environment-without-enabling-it)
    * [Get help](#get-help)
    * [Get help for a command](#get-help-for-a-command)
  * [How to add a plugin?](#how-to-add-a-plugin)
    * [Mandatory elements](#mandatory-elements)
      * [plug_list_versions](#plug_list_versions)
      * [plug_url_for_download](#plug_url_for_download)
      * [plug_build](#plug_build)
    * [Optional elements](#optional-elements)
      * [Variables](#variables)
      * [Functions](#functions)
    * [Examples](#examples)
  * [Example of the usage](#example-of-the-usage)
  * [Dependencies](#dependencies)
  * [Supported OS](#supported-os)
  * [Tests](#tests)
  * [Version History](#version-history)
  * [License](#license)
  * [README in another language](#readme-in-another-language)

多個文件

支持多個文件:

➥ ./gh-md-toc \
    https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/hello_world/README.md \
    https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md \
    https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/primitive_types_and_operators/README.md \
    https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/unique_pointers/README.md

  * [Hello world](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/hello_world/README.md#hello-world)

  * [Control Flow](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md#control-flow)
    * [If](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md#if)
    * [Loops](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md#loops)
    * [For loops](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md#for-loops)
    * [Switch/Match](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md#switchmatch)
    * [Method call](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/control_flow/README.md#method-call)

  * [Primitive Types and Operators](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/primitive_types_and_operators/README.md#primitive-types-and-operators)

  * [Unique Pointers](https://github.com/aminb/rust-for-c/blob/master/unique_pointers/README.md#unique-pointers)

合併文件

You can easily combine both ways:

➥ ./gh-md-toc \
    ~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md \
    https://github.com/ekalinin/sitemap.s/blob/master/README.md

  * [Dockerfile.vim](~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md#dockerfilevim)
  * [Screenshot](~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md#screenshot)
  * [Installation](~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md#installation)
        * [OR using Pathogen:](~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md#or-using-pathogen)
        * [OR using Vundle:](~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md#or-using-vundle)
  * [License](~/projects/Dockerfile.vim/README.md#license)

  * [sitemap.js](https://github.com/ekalinin/sitemap.js/blob/master/README.md#sitemapjs)
    * [Installation](https://github.com/ekalinin/sitemap.js/blob/master/README.md#installation)
    * [Usage](https://github.com/ekalinin/sitemap.js/blob/master/README.md#usage)
    * [License](https://github.com/ekalinin/sitemap.js/blob/master/README.md#license)

Created by [gh-md-toc](https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc)

自動插入和更新toc

首先在文件中添加下面2行:

<!--ts-->
<!--te-->

然後:

$ ./gh-md-toc --insert README.test.md

Table of Contents
=================

   * [gh-md-toc](#gh-md-toc)
   * [Installation](#installation)
   * [Usage](#usage)
      * [STDIN](#stdin)
      * [Local files](#local-files)
      * [Remote files](#remote-files)
      * [Multiple files](#multiple-files)
      * [Combo](#combo)
   * [Tests](#tests)
   * [Dependency](#dependency)

!! TOC was added into: 'README.test.md'
!! Origin version of the file: 'README.test.md.orig.2018-02-04_192655'
!! TOC added into a separate file: 'README.test.md.toc.2018-02-04_192655'


Created by [gh-md-toc](https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc)

當文件更新的時候,直接重複就行了,也很簡單。

總結

看了下,生成的代碼,發現本質上是在文件的開頭爲每一個#添加example來實現的。我們完全可以自己來實現一個。

另外由於我經常使用這個命令,所以我把這個文件移動到了/usr/local/bin/下,並且改名爲md-toc,也經常使用insert這個,所以我直接配置了別名,像是這樣:

mv gh-md-toc /usr/local/bin/md-toc
alias md-toc="/usr/local/bin/md-toc --insert"

以後,我直接這樣就可以了:

md-toc README.md

當然記得在README.md裏添加。

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