URL路徑映射
- 這三個等價
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@RequestMapping("/hello.html")
@RequestMapping("hello")
- 可以配置多級路徑
@RequestMapping("/test/hello.html")
@RequestMapping("test/hello")
- 同一個方法可以配置多個路徑
@RequestMapping(value={"/test/hello.html","wow.html"})
@RequestMapping(path={"/test/hello.html","haha"})
- url映射可以使用通配* ,* 這裏可以填任意字符用來表示一級目錄,**匹配多級目錄,?匹配一個字符(示例中可填任意字符)
@RequestMapping("/*/hello.html")
@RequestMapping("/**/hello.html")
@RequestMapping("/**/*hello?")
窄化請求映射
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class SecondController{}
//等價於
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class SecondController{}
這倆的作用是在方法的url路徑之前增加/user
請求方法限定
@ RequestMapping(path = “/haha2”,method = RequestMethod.POST)
只處理POST請求
其他
- params的使用
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha2",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"id"})
// http://localhost:8080/haha2?id
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha2",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"id!=123"})
//http://localhost:8080/haha2?id=1234
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha2",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"id=123","age=1234"})
//http://localhost:8080/haha2?id=123&age=1234
- 請求頭需要滿足的條件
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha2",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"id=123","age=1234"},headers = "localhost")
Controller方法返回值
返回ModelAndView
- 我們之前的就是返回的ModelAndView
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha2",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"id=123","age=1234"},headers = "localhost")
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//模型和視圖
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("苟利國家生死以");
user.setPassword("豈因禍福避趨之");
//把對象放進去了
mv.addObject("user",user);
//把視圖放進去了
mv.setViewName("/index.jsp");
return mv;
}
void 方式(最原始的方式)
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha3")
public void test(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
System.out.println("test");
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setUsername("haha");
user.setPassword("12345");
request.setAttribute("user",user);
request.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/index.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
返回字符串
- 表示以web根目錄作爲起點的路徑(絕對路徑)
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha4")
public String test2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
System.out.println("test2");
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setUsername("test2");
user.setPassword("12345");
request.setAttribute("user",user);
return "/WEB-INF/index.jsp";
}
- 表示以當前目錄作爲起點的路徑(相對路徑)
@RequestMapping(path = "/haha5")
public String test3(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
System.out.println("test3");
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setUsername("test3");
user.setPassword("12345");
request.setAttribute("user",user);
return "index.jsp";
}
可以用return返回WEB-INF下的資源
邏輯視圖
返回的字符串是物理視圖的一部分,完整的物理視圖這樣:
- 物理視圖名
mv.setViewName(“/WEB-INF/userlist.jsp”); - 頁面解析器注入兩個參數
<!--頁面解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
- 之後返回的視圖名稱——邏輯視圖名:
mv.setViewName(“userlist”);
返回字符串的時候model的返回
- request.setAttribute(“user”,user);
- model.addAttribute(“user”,user);
返回字符串的時候可以轉發(默認實現)
- return “forword:/haha/index.jsp”;
返回字符串的時候可以重定向
- return “redirect:/haha/index.jsp”;