SpringMVC實現上傳和下載

package com.pk.web.controller;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
 

@Controller
@RequestMapping("file")
public class UploadController {
    @RequestMapping("/upload.do")
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
               // 這裏我用到了jar包
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(
                request.getSession().getServletContext());
        if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
 
            Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile((String) iter.next());
                if (file != null) {
                    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
 
                    String path1 = Thread.currentThread()
                            .getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()
                            + "download" + File.separator;
 
                    //  下面的加的日期是爲了防止上傳的名字一樣
                    String path = path1
                            + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
                                    .format(new Date()) + fileName;
 
                    File localFile = new File(path);
 
                    file.transferTo(localFile);
                }
 
            }
 
        }
        return "uploadSuccess";
 
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toUpload.do")
    public String toUpload() {
        return "upload";
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public String download(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="
                + fileName);
        try {
            String path = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
                    .getResource("").getPath()
                    + "download";//這個download目錄爲啥建立在classes下的
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(path
                    + File.separator + fileName));
 
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[2048];
            int length;
            while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
                os.write(b, 0, length);
            }
 
             // 這裏主要關閉。
            os.close();
 
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            //  返回值要注意，要不然就出現下面這句錯誤！
            //java+getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
        return null;
    }
}

springmvc配置文件：

 <!-- mvc註解驅動 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 掃描器已經有了上面這個mvc註解驅動的功能了，所有不需要了 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pk.web.controller" />


    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />

        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>

        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>

    </bean>




    <!-- 前綴+ viewName +後綴 -->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <!-- webroot到某一指定的文件夾的路徑 -->

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>

      <!--  自己在你的 /WEB-INF/jsp下建立給jsp見面吧。或者該我上面的配置 -->

        <!-- 視圖名稱的後綴 -->

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

    </bean>

web.xml配置文件：

<servlet>

        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>


    </servlet>


    <filter>

        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>


    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>


    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

        <!-- struts習慣使用/*，在springmvc不管用 -->

        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

測試頁面代碼：

這裏是html 點擊下載，這裏就寫死了（你可以修改成你自己放的文件）。可以修改的。

  <a href="file/download.do?fileName=map.txt">下載1 </a><br />

下面這裏是上傳代碼

   <form action="file/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

            選擇文件<input type="file" name="file">

            <input type="submit" value="上傳">

        </form>