1 安裝各種軟件和libraries
參考官網教程，但是很多軟件沒有用到，所以我就沒有安裝。
1.1 CMake(gui)
下載CMake 3.5.2
1.2 Python 2.7(optional)python-2.7.11.msi
將Python加入環境變量（下次就可以直接python了）
1.2.1 安裝Python依賴項setuptools運行
- python ez_setup.py
- 會在Python27\Scripts文件夾下面生成easy_install.exe
1.2.2 安裝Python依賴項sphinx
- cd C:\Python27\Scripts
- 運行 easy_install sphinx
1.2.3 安裝Python依賴項Numpy
- 這個略爲麻煩，因爲官網上沒有給x64位的exe文件，一種是通過 easy_install numpy
但是報錯，更新了pip(先安裝 easy_install pip),仍然不行。 - 另一種方法：在以下網站上給出了各種whl文件。
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy
先是下載了amd64.whl
然後運行pip install xxx.whl
仍然報錯：C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install “numpy-1.9.2+mkl-cp26-none-win_amd64.whl”
numpy-1.9.2+mkl-cp26-none-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform. - 原因：版本不匹配
- 後來下載了x32.whl的反而好了，應該是因爲安裝python的時候裝的是32位的。[汗!]
1.2.4 安裝Python依賴項matplotlib方法同上。
2 運用CMake-gui生成Opencv.sln
2.1 下載opencv_contribOpenCVcontrib
下載地址：https://github.com/Itseez/opencvcontrib\
2.2 下載opencv3.1.exe
解壓爲opencv，創建兩個文件夾，命名爲sources和mybuild
sources就是主要的：
2.3 運用cmake
- 在where is the source code選擇opencv的安裝目錄，我的是D:\opencv3.1\opencv\sources
- 在where to build the binaries裏面選擇要將opencv編譯到的目錄下面，我的是：D:\opencv3.1\opencv\mybuild
- 點擊configure，在彈出的對話框內選擇 Visual Studio 2013 x64 和default參數，點擊finish。
3 VS編譯生成鏈接庫
3.1 打開mybuild下的Opencv.sln
3.2 編譯debug版本庫，在“解決方案’OpenCV’（156個項目）”上面點擊右鍵–>重新生成解決方案。
- 會出現找不到依賴項opencv_bioinspired310d.lib的錯誤。不需要用到，所以直接忽略。
3.3 找到CMakeTargets中的INSTALL，然後右鍵選擇“僅限於項目”–>“僅生成INSTALL”。
然後就在mybuild\install中有了很多東西。
3.4 切換到release模式下，再重新生成解決方案，再重複3.3
- 可以在install\x64\vc12下面看到bin，lib,staticlib等文件夾了。
4 重新配置自己的項目
- 在項目名稱上右鍵屬性
4.1 VC++目錄–>包含目錄，添加：
- D:\opencv3.1\opencv\mybuild\install\include
4.2 VC++目錄–>庫目錄，添加：
- D:\opencv3.1\opencv\mybuild\install\x64\vc12\lib
- D:\opencv3.1\opencv\mybuild\install\x64\vc12\staticlib
4.3 鏈接器–>輸入–>附加依賴項，添加：
前面爲release，後面爲debug
opencv_aruco310.lib
opencv_bgsegm310.lib
opencv_calib3d310.lib
opencv_ccalib310.lib
opencv_core310.lib
opencv_datasets310.lib
opencv_dnn310.lib
opencv_dpm310.lib
opencv_face310.lib
opencv_features2d310.lib
opencv_flann310.lib
opencv_fuzzy310.lib
opencv_highgui310.lib
opencv_imgcodecs310.lib
opencv_imgproc310.lib
opencv_line_descriptor310.lib
opencv_ml310.lib
opencv_objdetect310.lib
opencv_optflow310.lib
opencv_photo310.lib
opencv_plot310.lib
opencv_reg310.lib
opencv_rgbd310.lib
opencv_saliency310.lib
opencv_shape310.lib
opencv_stereo310.lib
opencv_stitching310.lib
opencv_structured_light310.lib
opencv_superres310.lib
opencv_surface_matching310.lib
opencv_text310.lib
opencv_tracking310.lib
opencv_ts310.lib
opencv_video310.lib
opencv_videoio310.lib
opencv_videostab310.lib
opencv_xfeatures2d310.lib
opencv_ximgproc310.lib
opencv_xobjdetect310.lib
opencv_xphoto310.lib
ippicvmt.lib
debug:
opencv_aruco310d.lib
opencv_bgsegm310d.lib
opencv_calib3d310d.lib
opencv_ccalib310d.lib
opencv_core310d.lib
opencv_datasets310d.lib
opencv_dnn310d.lib
opencv_dpm310d.lib
opencv_face310d.lib
opencv_features2d310d.lib
opencv_flann310d.lib
opencv_fuzzy310d.lib
opencv_highgui310d.lib
opencv_imgcodecs310d.lib
opencv_imgproc310d.lib
opencv_line_descriptor310d.lib
opencv_ml310d.lib
opencv_objdetect310d.lib
opencv_optflow310d.lib
opencv_photo310d.lib
opencv_plot310d.lib
opencv_reg310d.lib
opencv_rgbd310d.lib
opencv_saliency310d.lib
opencv_shape310d.lib
opencv_stereo310d.lib
opencv_stitching310d.lib
opencv_structured_light310d.lib
opencv_superres310d.lib
opencv_surface_matching310d.lib
opencv_text310d.lib
opencv_tracking310d.lib
opencv_ts310d.lib
opencv_video310d.lib
opencv_videoio310d.lib
opencv_videostab310d.lib
opencv_xfeatures2d310d.lib
opencv_ximgproc310d.lib
opencv_xobjdetect310d.lib
opencv_xphoto310d.lib
ippicvmt.lib
5 編譯項目
- 報錯：顯示無法啓動此程序,因爲計算機中丟失opencv_core310.dll
- 原因：未添加環境變量！
- 在用戶變量path下加上;D:\opencv3.1\opencv\mybuild\install\x64\vc12\bin
- 保存，重啓vs,OK!
參考資料：
[1] https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003496009
官網：
[2] http://docs.opencv.org/3.0-last-rst/doc/tutorials/introduction/windows_install/windows_install.html#windows-installation
