std::string::substr
string substr (size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos) const;
The substring is the portion of the object that starts at character position pos and spans len characters (or until the end of the string, whichever comes first).
Parameters
- pos
- Position of the first character to be copied as a substring.
If this is equal to the string length, the function returns an empty string.
If this is greater than the string length, it throws out_of_range.
Note: The first character is denoted by a value of 0 (not 1). - len
- Number of characters to include in the substring (if the string is shorter, as many characters as possible are used).
A value of string::npos indicates all characters until the end of the string.
size_t is an unsigned integral type (the same as member type string::size_type).
Return Value
A string object with a substring of this object.Example
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Output:
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Complexity
Unspecified, but generally linear in the length of the returned object.Iterator validity
No changes.Data races
The object is accessed.Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the string.If pos is greater than the string length, an out_of_range exception is thrown.
A bad_alloc exception is thrown if the function needs to allocate storage and fails.