Excel中的數據如圖：
數據庫表中的結構：
前臺頁面：
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="導入" οnclick="Button1_Click" />
</div>
</form>
</body>後臺代碼：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;
public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
#region
/// <summary>
/// 把Excel中的數據存到DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uploadPath">Excel存放的路徑</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private DataTable GetExcelTable(string uploadPath)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string Xls_ConnStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + uploadPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';";//HDR爲yes 則第一數據行爲列名,爲no 則自動爲列加列名F1 F2 F3
OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection(Xls_ConnStr);
try
{
Conn.Open();
string sql_str = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql_str, Conn);
da.Fill(ds, "excel_data");
Conn.Close();
}
catch
{
if (Conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
Conn.Close();
}
return null;
}
finally
{
Conn.Dispose();
}
if (ds == null)
{
return null;
}
if (ds.Tables.Count < 1)
{
return null;
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 把DataTable裏德數據添加到數據庫中的表裏
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table1"></param>
public void InsertTable(DataTable table1)
{
string strInsert = "insert into ceshi values（" + GenrateSql(table1) + ")";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQL"].ConnectionString);
conn.Open();
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(strInsert, conn);
for (int i = 0; i < table1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<table1.Columns.Count;j++)
{
SqlParameter p1 = new SqlParameter("@value"+j.ToString(), SqlDbType.VarChar);
p1.Value=table1.Rows[i][j].ToString();
com.Parameters.Add(p1);
}
com.ExecuteNonQuery();
com.Parameters.Clear();///在同一事務中若要多次執行同一SQL語句，必須在下一次執行前清理前一次的參數。否則會報變量名 @XXX 已聲明。變量名在批查詢或存儲過程內部必須唯一的錯誤
}
conn.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// SQL語句中的參數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tbl"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GenrateSql(DataTable tbl)
{
string temp="";
for (int i = 0; i < tbl.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if(i==0)
temp+="@value"+i.ToString();
else
{
temp+=","+"@value"+i.ToString();
}
}
return "("+temp+")";
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = @"C:UsersAdministratorDesktopstudent.xls";//Excel存放的位置
GetExcelTable(path);
InsertTable(GetExcelTable(path));
}
}