Codeforces Round #237 (Div. 2) B. Marathon(模擬題)(待看。。。)

1、http://codeforces.com/contest/404/problem/B

2、題目大意:

馬拉松運動員在一個a*a的舉證沿着逆時針跑,每隔d米就喝一瓶水,求每次喝水的座標,題目不難,但是比賽的時候一直wrong 在第八組樣例,應該是乘除影響到了精度問題

3、題目:

B. Marathon
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Valera takes part in the Berland Marathon. The marathon race starts at the stadium that can be represented on the plane as a square whose lower left corner is located at point with coordinates (0, 0) and the length of the side equals a meters. The sides of the square are parallel to coordinate axes.

As the length of the marathon race is very long, Valera needs to have extra drink during the race. The coach gives Valera a bottle of drink each d meters of the path. We know that Valera starts at the point with coordinates (0, 0) and runs counter-clockwise. That is, when Valera covers a meters, he reaches the point with coordinates (a, 0). We also know that the length of the marathon race equals nd + 0.5 meters.

Help Valera's coach determine where he should be located to help Valera. Specifically, determine the coordinates of Valera's positions when he covers d, 2·d, ..., n·d meters.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated real numbers a and d (1 ≤ a, d ≤ 105), given with precision till 4 decimal digits after the decimal point. Number a denotes the length of the square's side that describes the stadium. Number d shows that after each d meters Valera gets an extra drink.

The second line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) showing that Valera needs an extra drink n times.

Output

Print n lines, each line should contain two real numbers xi and yi, separated by a space. Numbers xi and yi in the i-th line mean that Valera is at point with coordinates (xi, yi) after he covers i·d meters. Your solution will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10 - 4.

Note, that this problem have huge amount of output data. Please, do not use cout stream for output in this problem.

Sample test(s)
Input
2 5
2
Output
1.0000000000 2.0000000000
2.0000000000 0.0000000000
Input
4.147 2.8819
6
Output
2.8819000000 0.0000000000
4.1470000000 1.6168000000
3.7953000000 4.1470000000
0.9134000000 4.1470000000
0.0000000000 2.1785000000
0.7034000000 0.0000000000
4、wrong 在第八組的代碼:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double n;
    double a,d;
    double error=0.0001;
    while(scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&d)!=EOF)
    {
        double x=0.0;
        scanf("%lf",&n);
        for(double i=1.0;i<=n;i+=1.0)
        {
            int tmp=(int)((d*i)/a);
            double ans=fabs(d*i-a*tmp*1.0)<=error?x:d*i-a*tmp*1.0;
            tmp=tmp%4;
            if(ans>0)
            {
                if(tmp==0)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",ans,x);
                }
                else if(tmp==1)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",a,ans);
                }
                else if(tmp==2)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",fabs(a-ans)<=error?x:a-ans,a);
                }
                else if(tmp==3)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",x,fabs(a-ans)<=error?x:a-ans);
                }
            }
            else if(ans==0)
            {
                if(tmp==0)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",x,x);
                }
                else if(tmp==1)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",a,x);
                }
                else if(tmp==2)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",a,a);
                }
                else if(tmp==3)
                {
                    printf("%.10f %.10f\n",x,a);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
1 1.6888
2
10000 10000
10000
*/

隊友AC的代碼:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    double a,d,posx,posy,dd;
    int n,con;
    while(scanf("%lf%lf%d",&a,&dd,&n)!=EOF)
    {//1右2上3左4下
        con=1;
        posx=posy=0;
        while(dd>=4*a)dd-=4*a;
        d=dd;
        while(n--)
        {
            switch(con)
            {
                case 1:
                {
                    if(posx+d<=a)
                    {
                        posx+=d;
                        printf("%.10f %.10f\n",posx,posy);
                        d=dd;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        d-=a-posx;
                        posx=a;
                        n++;
                        con++;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case 2:
                {
                    if(posy+d<=a)
                    {
                        posy+=d;
                        printf("%.10f %.10f\n",posx,posy);
                        d=dd;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        d-=a-posy;
                        posy=a;
                        n++;
                        con++;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case 3:
                {
                    if(posx-d>=0)
                    {
                        posx-=d;
                        printf("%.10f %.10f\n",posx,posy);
                        d=dd;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        d-=posx;
                        posx=0;
                        n++;
                        con++;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case 4:
                {
                    if(posy-d>=0)
                    {
                        posy-=d;
                        printf("%.10f %.10f\n",posx,posy);
                        d=dd;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        d-=posy;
                        posy=0;
                        n++;
                        con=1;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


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