英語考試考點整理

目錄

        英語期末考試考點整理

作文   15分

聽力   25分

選詞填空 (15選10)  10分

unit 1

unit 2

unit3

         unit 5

閱讀  (同四級) 30分

翻譯  5*2*2=20分 

中譯英

UNIT 1

UNIT 2

UNIT 3

UNIT 5

英譯中 


 

考試形式同四級 

1、2、3、5 單元

翻譯+選詞填空+作文 爲可複習範圍 佔比45%

 

作文   15分

四篇文章主題相關或單元附帶作文範圍(自行整理,自己背模板)

stevie、love、friendship、body

p30(1)(2)

p57(1)(2)

p85(1)(2)

p162(1)(2)

 

聽力   25分

課外隨機

 

選詞填空 (15選10)  10分

p23-p24 text a

unit 1

                                                                           Text A   
                                    assure    biased    dread    grin    hover    scrawl    visible

assure :v. 使確信; 向…保證; 弄清; 查明; 確保; 使確定;

 biased:adj. 有偏見的; 傾向性的; 片面的; 偏重; 偏向; v. 使有偏見; 使偏心; 使偏向;

dread:v. 非常害怕; 極爲擔心; n. 恐懼; 令人懼怕的事物;

grin:v. 露齒而笑; 咧着嘴笑; 齜着牙笑; n. 露齒的笑; 咧着嘴笑;

hover:v. 翱翔; 盤旋; 躊躇,彷徨(尤指在某人身邊); 靠近(某事物); 處於不穩定狀態;

scrawl :v. 馬馬虎虎(或潦草)地寫; n. 不工整的字跡; 潦草的筆跡; 不工整的文字;

visible:adj. 看得見的; 可見的; 明顯的; 能注意到的;


3) He assured me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.
5) I wish you’d stop hovering round and let me get on with some work.
6) Hilary was out, so I scrawled a note to her and put it under the door.
10) In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible signs of a struggle.
12) One member of the jury was biased in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background.
13) This was the moment he had been dreading for weeks — his mother found out that he had told a lie.
14) When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning all day.

 

                                                                              Text A   
as it is   each and every    every so often    for fear of    get by   in the background   wrap sb.around one's little finger

as it is:事實上,實際上

each and every:每一個; 每個

every so often :  不時; 有時; 偶爾;

for fear of   : 以免; 免得;

get by :勉強過活; 勉強應付;

in the background :在背景(聲)中

wrap sb.around one's little finger:左右某人; 任意擺佈某人

 


1) The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.
4) We couldn’t get by on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.
6) I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often he drops in at my office.
7) Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background.
9) Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every colleague.
10) We hope to finish the work today, but as it is we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.
11) Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger.

p49-p51 text a

unit 2

                                                                                   Text A 
                                         acquire affection curl defy given haste interact preserve restraint

acquire:v. (通過努力、能力、行爲表現) 獲得; 購得; 獲得; 得到; 

affection: n. 喜愛; 鍾愛; 愛情;

curl:v. 卷; (使) 拳曲,鬈曲; (使) 成拳曲狀; 蜷縮; (使) 呈螺旋(或捲曲)狀移動; (使) 旋繞; 繚繞; n. (一綹) 鬈髮; (指頭髮) 拳曲; 卷狀物; 螺旋狀物; 

defy:v. 違抗; 反抗; 蔑視; 不可能,無法(相信、解釋、描繪等); 經受住; 頂住; 抗住; 

given:adj. 已經安排好的; 規定的; 指定的; 所述的; 特定的; prep. 考慮到; 鑑於; n. 假設事實; 

haste:n. 急速; 匆忙; 倉促; v. 趕緊; 匆忙; <古>使快; 催促; 

interact :v. 交流; 溝通; 合作; 相互影響; 相互作用; 

preserve :v. 保護; 維護; 保留; 維持…的原狀; 保存; 保養; 貯存; 保鮮; n. (某人或羣體活動、工作等的) 專門領域; 果醬; 醃菜; 泡菜; 

restraint:n. 約束力; 管制措施; 制約因素; 控制; 限制; 剋制; 抑制; 約束;


1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled.
5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.
8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.
9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.
10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (閒話) among his acquaintances.
12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.
14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.

                                     Text A
 state of  affairs  build … on  give and take  hold on  in short  let … loose on 

state of  affairs:n. 事態; 情勢; 情形; 

build … on:建立在…之上

give and take:互諒互讓; 相互遷就;  

hold on :握住; 抓牢; 堅持不懈; 稍等; 等一下;

in short :總之; 簡而言之;

let … loose on:讓…放鬆 


1) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.
3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on.
4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs, indeed.
7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?
8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short, he is hopeless.
10) You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take.

p77-p79 text a

unit3

                                      Text A 
bind commitment ground possess regulate surpass virtue

bind:v. 捆綁; 系; (用長布條) 纏繞; (使) 聯合在一起,結合; n. 窘境; 

commitment:n. 承諾; 許諾; 允諾承擔; 保證; (對工作或某活動) 獻身,奉獻,投入; 已承諾(或同意)的事; 不得不做的事;  

ground:n. 地; 地面; 土; 土地; 土壤; 開闊地; 空曠地; v. (使) 擱淺,觸海底; 使停飛; 阻止…起飛; 罰(兒童)不準出門; 

possess:v.有; 擁有; 具有(特質); 攫住; 支配; 控制;

regulate:v. (用規則條例) 約束,控制,管理; 調節,控制(速度、壓力、溫度等); 

surpass:v. 超過; 勝過; 優於;

virtue:n. 高尚的道德; 正直的品性; 德行; 美德; 優秀品質; 良好習慣; 優點; 長處; 用處;


1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.
3) He’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.
4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations — we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.
6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
11) The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.
13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.
14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits. 

                                       Text A  
 as to   break up   describe … as   distinguish between   in so far as take pleasure in 

as to: 至於,談到; 關於; 成比例;

break up  :(使) 分裂; (被) 拆分; (使) 破碎; (戀人) 分手; (夫妻) 結束關係; (婚姻關係) 破裂; 結束(婚姻關

describe … as :描述…爲 

distinguish between :辨別,識別(兩者)之間的不同〔說明〕distinguish between常不用於進行體。;

in so far as :至於;

take pleasure in :以 ...爲樂事;


1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.
8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.
9) I don’t understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.
10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.
12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.
15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.

 

p155-p157 text a

unit 5

                                                  Text A

accelerate equip familiarize guarantee monitor process resume sponsor

accelerate  v.    (使) 加速; 加速; 加快;

equip v.配備; 裝備; 使有所準備; 使有能力;

familiarize  v.    (使) 熟悉,瞭解,通曉;

guarantee n.    保證; 擔保; 保修單

monitor    v.    監視; 檢查; 跟蹤調查  n.    顯示屏; 監測器; 班長; 級長; 班代表;

process   n.    過程; 步驟,流程; 做事方法; 工藝流程; 工序; v.    加工; 處理;  數據處理;列隊行進

resume    n.    摘要; 概述; 概要;v.    繼續; 恢復席位 / 地位 

sponsor v.    贊助; 主辦; 舉辦; 促成;  

1) You should familiarize yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.
4) The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated and overtook us.
6) Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their heartbeat, temperature and blood pressure.
8) Clear skies are no guarantee of continued fine weather; it may rain in the evening.
11) Having anticipated the problems I might encounter, I was well equipped to deal with the situation.
12) I often buy processed foods. They may not be so fresh, but it’s really time-saving.
13) We need to find some companies to sponsor the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses.
14) In the past two years, she’s stayed at home looking after her baby. She is hoping to resume her career soon.

 

                                           Text A  

at one’s best    attribute … to     by contrast      take advantage of

at one’s best   盡力而爲

attribute … to 把歸因於;把……歸於;將歸因於;

by contrast  相比之下; 與…相反;

take advantage of   利用; 佔…的便宜; 欺騙; 捉弄;
1) It’s a fine day. You should take advantage of the good weather to paint the fence.
2) He almost failed in the math exam, but his twin brother, by contrast, did very well.
5) The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days. I wonder when she will be at her best?
6) The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to an unknown virus.

 

 

 

 

閱讀  (同四級) 30分

1篇快速閱讀(長篇閱讀)

2篇仔細閱讀 

 

翻譯  5*2*2=20分 

中譯英

p28-29/p56/p83-84/p160-161

UNIT 1

count on 

期望; 預計; 指望; 依靠; 依賴;

take pride in

以…自豪; 對…感到滿意; 

shoot a look at

看一眼

 let out

出租(房屋、土地等); 放出,釋放(水、空氣等); 呼(氣); 發出(聲音);

stern

adj. 嚴厲的; 苛刻的; 要求別人服從的; 嚴峻的; 難對付的; n. 船尾;

hold on to sb

抓住某人

revolve

v. 旋轉; 環繞; 轉動;

 count the days

數日子; 迫不及待;

translation
1) 我不曾想到,隨着時間的流逝,我果真以身爲社工而自豪。(count on; take pride in)
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.
2) 奶奶迅速瞥了一眼牆上的時鐘,發出一聲驚呼:“天哪,我們要趕不上火車了!”。(shoot a look at; let out)
Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear/My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”
3) 我總在幼兒園門口看到一些孩子抓住父母不讓走。請問:在這種情形下,年輕的父母們是否得對孩子嚴厲些,趕緊離開?(stern; hold on to sb.)
At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/ children and leave immediately under these circumstances?
6) 從上個月起,我的工作就是圍繞日常辦公事務轉,所以現在每天掰着指頭算什麼時候纔到國慶節:我和朋友要去鄉下遠足呢!(revolve; count the days)
Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.

UNIT 2

build on

以…爲基礎; 依賴,一心指望;

sincerity

n.誠意; 真摯; 純粹;

affection

n.喜愛; 鍾愛; 愛情;

era

n.時代; 年代; 紀元; 代(地質年代,宙下分代);

via

prep. 經由,經過(某一地方); 通過,憑藉(某人、系統等);

nurture

v. 養育; 養護; 培養; 扶持; 幫助; 支持; 滋長; 助長; n. 養育; 培養;

 forge

v. 艱苦幹成; 努力加強; 僞造; 假冒; 鍛造; 製作; n. 鐵匠鋪; 鍛鐵爐; 鍛造車間; 鍛造工廠;

Translation

2) 我把全部希望寄託在他的承諾上,結果卻發現他根本不是個真誠的人。(build on; sincerity)
I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.
4) 情人節(Valentine’s Day)是個一年一度在2月14日慶祝的節日,一個向自己心儀的對象表達愛意的好日子。(affection)
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.
5) 在信息時代,通過電子郵件方式跟遠方的朋友交流幾乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。(era; via)
In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.
6) 愛情需要培育,我們夢想擁有的“永恆的愛情”只有在雙方學會欣賞對方,包容對方之後纔可能締造。(nurture; forge)
Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.

UNIT 3

ground

n. 地; 地面; 土; 土地; 土壤; 開闊地; 空曠地; v. (使) 擱淺,觸海底; 使停飛; 阻止…起飛; 罰(兒童)不準出門;

break up

(使) 分裂; (被) 拆分; (使) 破碎; (戀人) 分手; (夫妻) 結束關係; (婚姻關係) 破裂; 結束

distinguish between

辨別,識別(兩者)之間的不同〔說明〕distinguish between常不用於進行體。;

regulate

(用規則條例) 約束,控制,管理; 調節,控制(速度、壓力、溫度等); 

describe as

把…說成;

as the saying goes

像俗話說的那樣

Translation
1) 以共同興趣爲基礎的友誼是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)
The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.
2) 孩子們必須學會將電腦遊戲中的暴力與勇敢區分開來。(distinguish between)
Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.
4) 諸如背棄朋友 (betrayal to friends) 這類事並不受法律制約,所以纔有了我們稱作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)
Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.
5) 有人把今天的文化描述爲“快餐文化”。無論做什麼事,人們只是追求用最短時間達到最大的滿足。(describe as)
Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.
6) 常言說,天下沒有免費的午餐。如果你想要什麼,就得去掙。(as the saying goes)
As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it

UNIT 5

Translation

1) 由於不瞭解艾滋病,以前人們稱HIV感染者爲“禍害”。(ignorance; label; evil)
Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.
3) 我們真切地向青年人呼籲:請保重身體,良好的健康將使你能最好地應對生活中的任何困難。(appeal; equip)
We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.
4) 衆多傑出科學家們將於本週五齊聚日內瓦(Geneva),討論主要源於現代社會激烈競爭的諸多問題。(largely; leading)
The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.
5) 他的恐高歸因於童年時期一次非常痛苦的經歷。他曾經被迫獨自一人站在10米跳臺上長達10分鐘。(attribute...to...)
His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once forced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.

 

 

 

英譯中 

1、2、3、5 單元課文 

一共五句話。隨機抽

兩分一句。

https://blog.csdn.net/ao_mike/article/details/102992173

英譯中部分 四篇

 

 

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