Tomcat 5.5.x 配置參考

1.下載：

http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/

http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip
http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip

http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-deployer.zip

把 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip

和 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip

和 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
(Tomcat 默認是沒有內置admin模塊了

Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it. )

都解壓到同一個目錄下面。比如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/

(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要 compat.zip 用jdk1.5就可以免了這個。)

 

2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/tomcat-users.xml.
添加管理員賬號lizongbo，密碼爲lizongbopass.
新xml如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

 

3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml來解決編碼問題。
(給Connector 添加URIEncoding參數，參考 http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx )

(可以設置成GB18030)
    

<Connector port="8080"
               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"
               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"
               compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048" 
      noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" 
      compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>
 
<Connector port="8009" 
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>

 

4.啓用支持gzip壓縮.
( http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169 )
添加下列屬性
 compression="on"
      compressionMinSize="2048"
      noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
      compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"

 

5.設置虛擬主機。

在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/下建立文件夾vhost/www.mydomain.com。

然後修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml

 

<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
    <Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name=" www.mydomain.com "></Host>
    <Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost"></Host>
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>
</Engine>

 

6.添加數據庫驅動,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar

複製mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/common/lib/

還有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar

msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar

 

 

7.配置SSL

參考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html

D:/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin>%JAVA_HOME%/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
輸入keystore密碼：  lizongbossl
您的名字與姓氏是什麼？
  [tomcat5.5.x]：  tomcat5.5.x
您的組織單位名稱是什麼？
  [jakarta]：  jakarta
您的組織名稱是什麼？
  [apache]：  apache
您所在的城市或區域名稱是什麼？
  [hzcity]：  hzcity
您所在的州或省份名稱是什麼？
  [gdp]：  gdp
該單位的兩字母國家代碼是什麼
  [CN]：  CN
CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正確嗎？
  [否]：  y

 

輸入<tomcat>的主密碼
        （如果和 keystore 密碼相同，按回車）：

(必須密碼一致，因此直接回車)

然後再把userhome(例如：C:/Documents and Settings/lizongbo/)下的.keystore複製到

tomcat的conf/目錄下。

 (例如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/.keystore )

配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml

加上

<Connector port="8443" 
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
        enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
        acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
        clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" 
        keystoreFile="conf/.keystore" 
        keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--與先前設置的密碼一致-->
</Connector>

8.禁止文件目錄列表，

修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/web.xml，把listing設置爲false

 

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>listings</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

 9.指定了自己的javaEncoding

(參考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html  )

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>fork</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>
                <init-param>
            <param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>GB18030</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

 10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射

避免在瀏覽器裏直接打開。

<mime-mapping>
<extension>mht</extension>
<mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
        <extension>rar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>iso</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ape</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rmvb</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ico</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>

10.1對html靜態頁面設置編碼

<!--  修改下面兩行以支持靜態超文本的自動編碼 
  -->  

  <mime-mapping> 
   <extension> htm </extension>  
   <mime-type> text/html;charset=gb 2312 </mime-type>  
   </mime-mapping> 
  <mime-mapping> 
   <extension> html </extension>  
   <mime-type> text/html;charset=gb 2312 </mime-type>  
   </mime-mapping> 
   </web-app> 

 

11.添加welcome-file-list，並調整順序。

 <welcome-file-list>    
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>